{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129743901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","title":"\u201cIf Only \u2026\u201d: The Role of Visual Imagery in Counterfactual Thinking","display_name":"\u201cIf Only \u2026\u201d: The Role of Visual Imagery in Counterfactual Thinking","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129743901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","mag":"2129743901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27510447","display_name":"Imagination Cognition and Personality","issn_l":"0276-2366","issn":["0276-2366","1541-4477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Imagination, Cognition and Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056567096","display_name":"Christopher Paul Barlett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-1126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-1126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher P. Barlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007793802","display_name":"Laura A. Brannon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-572X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-572X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Brannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007793802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16058824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"87","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.07890000194311142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"counterfactual reasoning","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-imagery","display_name":"visual imagery","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-responses","display_name":"emotional responses","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vividness-of-visual-imagery-questionnaire","display_name":"Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.9852405786514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71889745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783264","display_name":"Counterfactual conditional","level":3,"score":0.9647614359855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.837593138217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.7695084810256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6680325269699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6199873089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4862562417984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4561149775981903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1245768666267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10638824105262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/1w03-j226-3m45-8111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27510447","display_name":"Imagination Cognition and Personality","issn_l":"0276-2366","issn":["0276-2366","1541-4477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Imagination, Cognition and Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180551529","https://openalex.org/W1516436026","https://openalex.org/W1973103433","https://openalex.org/W1977039030","https://openalex.org/W1984871604","https://openalex.org/W1994477405","https://openalex.org/W2001644387","https://openalex.org/W2012707621","https://openalex.org/W2027548387","https://openalex.org/W2032705572","https://openalex.org/W2035883433","https://openalex.org/W2037411009","https://openalex.org/W2043304202","https://openalex.org/W2044326486","https://openalex.org/W2047174296","https://openalex.org/W2059867358","https://openalex.org/W2074407457","https://openalex.org/W2079918010","https://openalex.org/W2083084793","https://openalex.org/W2088155659","https://openalex.org/W2092501526","https://openalex.org/W2092651742","https://openalex.org/W2097696187","https://openalex.org/W2098426526","https://openalex.org/W2099619251","https://openalex.org/W2100467690","https://openalex.org/W2135612107","https://openalex.org/W2139860608","https://openalex.org/W2144672947","https://openalex.org/W2157311060","https://openalex.org/W2171813069","https://openalex.org/W2297612634","https://openalex.org/W3125399936","https://openalex.org/W4237704392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413850620","https://openalex.org/W2058767139","https://openalex.org/W2068134884","https://openalex.org/W7196990684","https://openalex.org/W2119101861","https://openalex.org/W4220748937","https://openalex.org/W7135320932","https://openalex.org/W2802952596","https://openalex.org/W2148878563","https://openalex.org/W4411717372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Counterfactual":[0],"thinking":[1,45],"(imagined":[2],"alternatives":[3],"to":[4,11,38],"actual":[5],"events)":[6],"influences":[7],"how":[8],"people":[9],"respond":[10],"events.":[12],"This":[13],"research":[14,139],"examined":[15],"the":[16,50,119,132],"impact":[17],"visual":[18],"imagery":[19,125,138],"has":[20,46],"on":[21,28],"counterfactual":[22,44,79,120],"thinking.":[23],"The":[24,78],"present":[25],"study":[26],"relied":[27],"past":[29],"findings":[30],"that":[31,33,43,96,113],"indicate":[32],"more":[34],"extreme":[35,91,109],"affective":[36,92,110],"responses":[37,93,111],"outcomes":[39],"are":[40,140],"a":[41,60,63,72],"sign":[42],"occurred.":[47],"Participants":[48],"completed":[49],"Vividness":[51],"of":[52,74,134],"Visual":[53,124],"Imagery":[54],"Questionnaire":[55],"(VVIQ)":[56],"and":[57],"then":[58],"read":[59],"scenario":[61],"about":[62],"person":[64],"who":[65],"either":[66,83],"made":[67,82,122],"or":[68,85],"lost":[69],"money":[70],"as":[71],"result":[73],"taking":[75],"an":[76,128],"action.":[77],"alternative":[80],"was":[81,121],"salient":[84],"non-salient.":[86],"High":[87],"VVIQ":[88,105],"participants":[89,106],"had":[90,108],"(an":[94],"indication":[95],"they":[97,114],"generated":[98,116],"counterfactuals)":[99,117],"across":[100],"salience":[101],"conditions;":[102],"however,":[103],"low":[104],"only":[107,115],"(suggesting":[112],"when":[118],"salient.":[123],"may":[126],"play":[127],"important":[129],"role":[130],"in":[131],"generation":[133],"counterfactuals.":[135],"Implications":[136],"for":[137],"discussed.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}