{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129732859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608421","title":"Criteria for the determination of the thermal retinal image diameter","display_name":"Criteria for the determination of the thermal retinal image diameter","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129732859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608421","mag":"2129732859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.608421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060103436","display_name":"Karl Schulmeister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-4604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-4604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276976","display_name":"ARC Seibersdorf research GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/011r26a64","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Schulmeister","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010614545","display_name":"Florian Edthofer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276976","display_name":"ARC Seibersdorf research GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/011r26a64","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Edthofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021867956","display_name":"Bernhard Seiser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276976","display_name":"ARC Seibersdorf research GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/011r26a64","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Seiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005126052","display_name":"Ulfried Grabner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276976","display_name":"ARC Seibersdorf research GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/011r26a64","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulfried Grabner","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076252874","display_name":"Georg Vees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276976","display_name":"ARC Seibersdorf research GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/011r26a64","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Vees","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.0267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98833333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5688","issue":null,"first_page":"458","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-permissible-exposure","display_name":"maximum permissible exposure","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-safety","display_name":"laser safety","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-60825-1","display_name":"IEC 60825-1","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6001430153846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.518872082233429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.5174506306648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.46919795870780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4051014184951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34787455201148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1833655834197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.14845120906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.12216469645500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0849529504776001}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.608421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324094","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012335109","https://openalex.org/W2068913546","https://openalex.org/W2085232011","https://openalex.org/W2103800693","https://openalex.org/W2157701323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169479430","https://openalex.org/W2022123695","https://openalex.org/W2118769759","https://openalex.org/W2056465912","https://openalex.org/W2896558170","https://openalex.org/W2047128329","https://openalex.org/W2019373607","https://openalex.org/W1976129230","https://openalex.org/W2093531395","https://openalex.org/W2943207997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"a":[1,62,103,131],"given":[2,30,93,132],"power":[3,22],"entering":[4],"the":[5,7,15,34,38,44,47,54,66,87,91,98,107,123,127,141],"eye,":[6],"level":[8],"of":[9,33,37,46,65,70,86,100,109,126,143],"retinal":[10,16,48,55,72,88],"thermal":[11,56,68,144],"hazard":[12,69],"depends":[13],"on":[14],"image":[17],"size":[18],"over":[19],"which":[20,42],"that":[21],"is":[23,61,116],"distributed.":[24],"Maximum":[25],"permissible":[26],"exposure":[27,57],"limits":[28,58],"are":[29,138],"in":[31,94],"terms":[32],"angular":[35,124],"subtense":[36,125],"apparent":[39,128],"source":[40,129],"\u03b1,":[41],"describes":[43],"diameter":[45,85],"image.":[49,89,133],"Since":[50],"this":[51],"parameter":[52],"scales":[53],"(MPE),":[59],"it":[60],"direct":[63],"measure":[64],"relative":[67],"different":[71],"images,":[73],"and":[74,115,135],"thus":[75],"should":[76],"be":[77],"seen":[78],"as":[79,118],"'thermally":[80],"effective'":[81],"rather":[82],"than":[83],"'optical'":[84],"From":[90],"method":[92,105,121],"IEC":[95],"60825-1":[96],"for":[97,106,122,130],"analysis":[99,108,120],"non-uniform":[101],"sources,":[102],"general":[104,119],"non-top":[110],"hat":[111],"profiles":[112],"was":[113],"derived":[114],"suggested":[117],"This":[134],"other":[136],"criteria":[137],"compared":[139],"with":[140],"results":[142],"models.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}