{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129720655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-048.1","title":"Microencapsulated Herbicide-Treated Bark Mulches for Nursery Container Weed Control","display_name":"Microencapsulated Herbicide-Treated Bark Mulches for Nursery Container Weed Control","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129720655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-048.1","mag":"2129720655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-09-048.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-048.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-048.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061292814","display_name":"Hannah M. Mathers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hannah M. Mathers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, 2001 Fyffe Court, Columbus, OH, 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, 2001 Fyffe Court, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112247971","display_name":"Luke T. Case","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke T. Case","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, 2001 Fyffe Court, Columbus, OH, 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, 2001 Fyffe Court, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061292814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"529","last_page":"537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bark-mulch","display_name":"bark mulch","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alachlor","display_name":"alachlor","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetochlor","display_name":"acetochlor","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytotoxicity","display_name":"phytotoxicity","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/douglas-fir-bark","display_name":"Douglas fir bark","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-bark","display_name":"pine bark","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirea","display_name":"Spirea","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roses","display_name":"roses","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779543999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419732","display_name":"Acetochlor","level":3,"score":0.8976747393608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774857","display_name":"Phytotoxicity","level":2,"score":0.8209564685821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780359760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421204","display_name":"Alachlor","level":4,"score":0.6514776349067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.6493738889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6330140233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5870537757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.50897216796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4637603759765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3323027","display_name":"Imazapyr","level":3,"score":0.45802411437034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779595939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652","display_name":"Atrazine","level":3,"score":0.45319047570228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.4353531002998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26747244596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.22138866782188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-09-048.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-048.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-048.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1614/WT-09-048.1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1614/WT-09-048.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330993798","https://openalex.org/W344535636","https://openalex.org/W1153198331","https://openalex.org/W1925868067","https://openalex.org/W1966317833","https://openalex.org/W1988698061","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W2002653660","https://openalex.org/W2003294011","https://openalex.org/W2022207986","https://openalex.org/W2026015514","https://openalex.org/W2046082657","https://openalex.org/W2069687969","https://openalex.org/W2097603592","https://openalex.org/W2129252247","https://openalex.org/W2154521657","https://openalex.org/W2280997399","https://openalex.org/W2325955664","https://openalex.org/W2341030153","https://openalex.org/W2344906708","https://openalex.org/W2472751865","https://openalex.org/W2480511391","https://openalex.org/W2523577614","https://openalex.org/W2582088769","https://openalex.org/W2736879021","https://openalex.org/W2741421439","https://openalex.org/W2751148343","https://openalex.org/W2759829994","https://openalex.org/W2789625849","https://openalex.org/W2789993497","https://openalex.org/W2793786514","https://openalex.org/W2923701491","https://openalex.org/W2945065887","https://openalex.org/W2946189190","https://openalex.org/W2974390482","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289843278","https://openalex.org/W4292201168","https://openalex.org/W6721269286","https://openalex.org/W7038349442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097603592","https://openalex.org/W2757916660","https://openalex.org/W1966317833","https://openalex.org/W2751103873","https://openalex.org/W2341030153","https://openalex.org/W2741421439","https://openalex.org/W2789993497","https://openalex.org/W2046160872","https://openalex.org/W2581557282","https://openalex.org/W4289843278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nursery":[0,22],"container":[1,29],"preemergence":[2,30],"herbicides":[3],"must":[4],"be":[5],"applied":[6],"multiple":[7],"times,":[8],"usually":[9],"every":[10],"6":[11],"to":[12,17,49,152,169],"8":[13],"wk,":[14],"in":[15,176],"order":[16],"maintain":[18],"acceptable":[19],"weed":[20,155],"control.":[21],"growers":[23],"have":[24],"identified":[25],"extended":[26,69,174],"duration":[27,249],"of":[28,38,45,54,59,127,164,188,250],"activity":[31],"as":[32],"a":[33],"research":[34],"priority":[35],"for":[36],"reduction":[37],"herbicide":[39],"usage":[40],"and":[41,61,71,82,105,115,159,173,178,194,206,208,214,236,244,248,268],"costs.":[42],"The":[43,162],"objective":[44],"this":[46],"study":[47],"was":[48,148],"determine":[50],"if":[51],"the":[52,113,149,224,238,241],"combination":[53,134],"slow-release":[55],"(microencapsulated":[56],"[ME])":[57],"formulations":[58],"alachlor":[60,180],"acetochlor":[62,94,119,143,168,257,265,270],"with":[63,90,112,276],"wood-based":[64],"organic":[65],"mulches":[66],"could":[67],"provide":[68,153],"efficacy":[70,175,251],"reduced":[72,98,123,135,171],"phytotoxicity":[73,83,172,243,274],"vs.":[74],"over-the-top":[75],"(OTT)":[76],"sprays":[77,97],"or":[78,137,166,182,261],"mulch":[79,132,170,204],"alone.":[80],"Efficacy":[81],"studies":[84],"were":[85,197,252],"conducted":[86],"over":[87,234],"3":[88],"yr":[89],"various":[91],"plants.":[92],"Both":[93],"formulation":[95],"OTT":[96,120,221,277],"spirea":[99,138],"shoot":[100,124,139],"dry":[101,125,140],"weights":[102,126],"at":[103,157,212],"45":[104,158,213],"110":[106,160,215],"days":[107],"after":[108],"treatment":[109,151],"(DAT)":[110],"compared":[111,275],"controls,":[114],"emulsifiable":[116],"concentrate":[117],"(EC)":[118],"spray":[121],"also":[122],"rose.":[128],"No":[129],"herbicide-treated":[130],"bark":[131,189,203],"(TBM)":[133],"rose":[136],"weights.":[141],"EC":[142,165,181,193,256,264],"+":[144,258,266,271],"hardwood":[145,262],"(in":[146],"2003)":[147],"only":[150],"100%":[154],"control":[156],"DAT.":[161],"addition":[163],"ME":[167,183,195,269],"2002":[177],"2003;":[179],"TBM":[184,196,254],"did":[185],"not.":[186],"Regardless":[187],"type,":[190],"3-yr":[191],"average":[192],"80%":[198],"more":[199,210],"effective":[200,211],"than":[201,218],"untreated":[202],"(UBM)":[205],"83%":[207],"98%":[209],"DAT,":[216],"respectively":[217],"their":[219],"comparable":[220],"sprays.":[222,278],"Of":[223],"eight":[225],"treatments":[226],"that":[227],"received":[228],"ratings":[229],"above":[230],"commercially":[231],"acceptable,":[232],"averaged":[233],"dates":[235],"years,":[237],"three":[239],"providing":[240],"least":[242],"greatest":[245],"extent,":[246],"consistency,":[247],"all":[253],"combinations:":[255],"Douglas":[259],"fir":[260],"bark,":[263],"pine,":[267],"pine.":[272],"TBM-reduced":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}