{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129653077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","title":"Reducing the bullwhip effect: Looking through the appropriate lens","display_name":"Reducing the bullwhip effect: Looking through the appropriate lens","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129653077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","mag":"2129653077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184816971","display_name":"International Journal of Production Economics","issn_l":"0925-5273","issn":["0925-5273","1873-7579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108386243","display_name":"DENIS R. TOWILL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis R. Towill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK","Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046743454","display_name":"Li Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-5935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-5935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK","Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053698041","display_name":"Stephen Michael Disney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-9271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-9271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Disney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK","Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Systems Dynamics Group, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046743454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":4420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.49,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97726481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"1-2","first_page":"444","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullwhip-effect","display_name":"bullwhip effect","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-amplification","display_name":"demand amplification","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"supply chain management","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stockouts","display_name":"stockouts","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-utilization","display_name":"capacity utilization","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"variance","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock","display_name":"shock","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filters","display_name":"filters","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicators","display_name":"performance indicators","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178595485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343909","display_name":"Bullwhip effect","level":4,"score":0.94475257396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6062214374542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50601946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962928","display_name":"Stockout","level":2,"score":0.5333830118179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.47073543071746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067788","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","level":3,"score":0.4688464403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4641825556755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4514540433883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4506922662258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43032127618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34360671043395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33305418491363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.25194689631462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.22979271411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18968522548675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.18889299035072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07310241460800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.07172328233718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.12.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184816971","display_name":"International Journal of Production Economics","issn_l":"0925-5273","issn":["0925-5273","1873-7579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:38103","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/38103/1/DISNEY%20Reducing%20the%20bullwhip%20effect%20looking%20through%20the%20appropriate%20lens.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/38103/1/DISNEY%20Reducing%20the%20bullwhip%20effect%20looking%20through%20the%20appropriate%20lens.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:5274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/5274/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca-dev.cardiff.ac.uk:38103","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/38103/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122374401","https://openalex.org/W1581107444","https://openalex.org/W1606566855","https://openalex.org/W1682152827","https://openalex.org/W1760674834","https://openalex.org/W1964493258","https://openalex.org/W1965682450","https://openalex.org/W1977236858","https://openalex.org/W1979046815","https://openalex.org/W1984531893","https://openalex.org/W1991037522","https://openalex.org/W1991642024","https://openalex.org/W2002591000","https://openalex.org/W2014394410","https://openalex.org/W2024283924","https://openalex.org/W2055069936","https://openalex.org/W2074647416","https://openalex.org/W2076660862","https://openalex.org/W2084843102","https://openalex.org/W2092107146","https://openalex.org/W2092679070","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2104921189","https://openalex.org/W2104925392","https://openalex.org/W2133794125","https://openalex.org/W2156826026","https://openalex.org/W2491811284","https://openalex.org/W2750176725","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W3003301401","https://openalex.org/W3028502148","https://openalex.org/W4214574497","https://openalex.org/W4250141030","https://openalex.org/W6723003947","https://openalex.org/W7047875776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979895539","https://openalex.org/W2023868304","https://openalex.org/W7096931350","https://openalex.org/W2140687050","https://openalex.org/W3027757710","https://openalex.org/W7015474096","https://openalex.org/W7100092765","https://openalex.org/W193727320","https://openalex.org/W7095866859","https://openalex.org/W3121480781"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}