{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129648590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","title":"Round 1: Does Case Study Knowledge Need a New Epistemology?","display_name":"Round 1: Does Case Study Knowledge Need a New Epistemology?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129648590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","mag":"2129648590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","pdf_url":"https://pcsp.libraries.rutgers.edu/index.php/pcsp/article/download/886/2248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739287387","display_name":"Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1553-0124","issn":["1553-0124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315838","host_organization_name":"Rutgers University Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rutgers University Libraries"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pcsp.libraries.rutgers.edu/index.php/pcsp/article/download/886/2248","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017207820","display_name":"Barbara S. Held","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135474949","display_name":"Bowdoin College","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh96r95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara S. Held","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017207820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135474949"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97957746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-generalization","display_name":"inductive generalization","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-claims","display_name":"causal claims","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-objectivity","display_name":"epistemic objectivity","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-psychology","display_name":"philosophy of psychology","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"applied psychology","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8536927700042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7552112340927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777496998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536587","display_name":"Miller","level":2,"score":0.7492260932922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5560782551765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3805685043334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","pdf_url":"https://pcsp.libraries.rutgers.edu/index.php/pcsp/article/download/886/2248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739287387","display_name":"Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1553-0124","issn":["1553-0124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315838","host_organization_name":"Rutgers University Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rutgers University Libraries"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v2i4.886","pdf_url":"https://pcsp.libraries.rutgers.edu/index.php/pcsp/article/download/886/2248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739287387","display_name":"Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1553-0124","issn":["1553-0124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315838","host_organization_name":"Rutgers University Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rutgers University Libraries"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129648590.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129648590.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209693846","https://openalex.org/W571543882","https://openalex.org/W576867879","https://openalex.org/W578415434","https://openalex.org/W584275263","https://openalex.org/W605831442","https://openalex.org/W623876894","https://openalex.org/W627987211","https://openalex.org/W1527537204","https://openalex.org/W1560753562","https://openalex.org/W1597628248","https://openalex.org/W1611819277","https://openalex.org/W1634598382","https://openalex.org/W1688814399","https://openalex.org/W1727963408","https://openalex.org/W1763483043","https://openalex.org/W1869073880","https://openalex.org/W1908526098","https://openalex.org/W1972446354","https://openalex.org/W1974629972","https://openalex.org/W1975762581","https://openalex.org/W1981917602","https://openalex.org/W1984517957","https://openalex.org/W1990603964","https://openalex.org/W1994326792","https://openalex.org/W1996605587","https://openalex.org/W2010699969","https://openalex.org/W2025746210","https://openalex.org/W2026244216","https://openalex.org/W2027092719","https://openalex.org/W2064912097","https://openalex.org/W2075582686","https://openalex.org/W2076005933","https://openalex.org/W2091828625","https://openalex.org/W2100213394","https://openalex.org/W2149745475","https://openalex.org/W2262632229","https://openalex.org/W2313972565","https://openalex.org/W2479824499","https://openalex.org/W2505686250","https://openalex.org/W2613749874","https://openalex.org/W2799492416","https://openalex.org/W2800063334","https://openalex.org/W4236886880","https://openalex.org/W4238340682","https://openalex.org/W4292928604","https://openalex.org/W4299852692","https://openalex.org/W4300332004","https://openalex.org/W4301883480","https://openalex.org/W4302986823","https://openalex.org/W6616628125","https://openalex.org/W6619842659","https://openalex.org/W6816548025","https://openalex.org/W6822647967","https://openalex.org/W6845255321","https://openalex.org/W7074635661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095909964","https://openalex.org/W2085353221","https://openalex.org/W2145166802","https://openalex.org/W2130633943","https://openalex.org/W1994059467","https://openalex.org/W4327862815","https://openalex.org/W2091828625","https://openalex.org/W2479824499","https://openalex.org/W2028878403","https://openalex.org/W4248740436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"proposing":[1],"their":[2,95,109,121],"pragmatic":[3],"case":[4],"study":[5],"method,":[6],"in":[7,30,64,80,94,101,126,151],"which":[8],"a":[9,17,41,47,135],"database":[10],"of":[11,26,50,118,139,149],"cases":[12],"is":[13,44,53,141],"said":[14],"to":[15,54,92,104],"provide":[16],"basis":[18],"for":[19,28],"inductively":[20,107],"deriving":[21],"general":[22],"\u201cguidelines\u2019":[23],"or":[24],"\u201crules":[25],"thumb\u2019":[27],"use":[29],"future":[31],"cases,":[32],"Ronald":[33],"Miller":[34,75,88],"and":[35,70,76,89,115,166],"Daniel":[36],"Fishman":[37,77,90],"each":[38],"claim":[39,63],"that":[40,62,145,168],"new":[42],"epistemology":[43],"needed":[45],"if":[46,134,157],"proper":[48],"science":[49],"clinical/applied":[51],"psychology":[52,152],"be":[55,105,155],"developed.":[56],"this":[58],"article":[59],"I":[60,143],"challenge":[61],"three":[65],"ways:":[66],"First,":[67],"the":[68,85,102],"inductive":[69],"descriptive":[71],"approaches":[72],"advocated":[73],"by":[74,160,171],"are":[78,169],"included":[79],"conventional":[81],"scientific":[82],"epistemologies.":[83],"Second,":[84],"causal":[86],"claims":[87],"hope":[91],"avoid":[93],"nondeductive":[96],"approach":[97],"would":[98],"inhere":[99],"implicitly":[100],"generalities":[103,122],"derived":[106],"from":[108],"proposed":[110],"database.":[111],"Third,":[112],"despite":[113],"Miller\u2019s":[114],"Fishman\u2019s":[116],"rejection":[117],"epistemic":[119],"objectivity,":[120],"can":[123,153],"at":[124],"least":[125],"principle":[127],"attain":[128],"objective":[129],"truth":[130],"status,":[131],"but":[132],"only":[133],"pervasive":[136],"straw-man":[137],"understanding":[138],"objectivity":[140,167],"relinquished.":[142],"conclude":[144],"some":[146],"philosophical":[147],"sources":[148],"suffering":[150],"perhaps":[154],"ameliorated,":[156],"not":[158],"eliminated,":[159],"revisiting":[161],"problematic":[162],"views":[163],"about":[164],"causality":[165],"held":[170],"many.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
