{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129646459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","title":"The Regional Entrepreneurship and Development Index (REDI): The Case of Spain","display_name":"The Regional Entrepreneurship and Development Index (REDI): The Case of Spain","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129646459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","mag":"2129646459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1970009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047313495","display_name":"Zolt\u00e1n J. \u00c1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-790X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-790X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zoltan J. Acs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schar School of Policy and Government, Founders Hall, 3351 Fairfax Dr., Arlington, VA 22201, United States","Schar School of Policy and Government"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schar School of Policy and Government, Founders Hall, 3351 Fairfax Dr., Arlington, VA 22201, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schar School of Policy and Government","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075440998","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Szerb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-7422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-7422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79741316","display_name":"University of Pecs","ror":"https://ror.org/037b5pv06","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79741316"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laszlo Szerb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of P\u00e9cs"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-7422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of P\u00e9cs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79741316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038555709","display_name":"Raquel Ortega\u2010Argil\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-2230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-2230","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-2287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Ortega-Argil\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham - Birmingham Business School, City REDI institute, Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham, B15 2TY, United Kingdom","University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and Business, Postbus 72, 9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands","University of Birmingham - Birmingham Business School, City REDI institute","University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and Business"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-2230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham - Birmingham Business School, City REDI institute, Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham, B15 2TY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and Business, Postbus 72, 9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham - Birmingham Business School, City REDI institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052963096","display_name":"Alicia Coduras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-3673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-3673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125068653","display_name":"IE University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jjdwm75","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125068653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156031","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n IE","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5kmy11","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125068653","https://openalex.org/I4387156031"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Coduras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Empresa, C/ Mar\u00eda de Molina, 13, Madrid, 28006, Spain","Instituto de Empresa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Empresa, C/ Mar\u00eda de Molina, 13, Madrid, 28006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Empresa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125068653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053175842","display_name":"Ruta Aidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-1117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-1117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruta Aidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom","University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Roetersstraat 11, Amsterdam, 1018 WB, Netherlands","University College London","University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Roetersstraat 11, Amsterdam, 1018 WB, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047313495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","score":0.03180000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-entrepreneurship","display_name":"regional entrepreneurship","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-structures","display_name":"incentive structures","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy-coordination","display_name":"public policy coordination","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.9025182723999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.8260132074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988954192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482379","display_name":"Regional development","level":2,"score":0.6207426190376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5526495575904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5457344651222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3838115930557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3351925015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07309359312057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07187709212303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1970009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1970009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1970009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24116925","https://openalex.org/W261195196","https://openalex.org/W399813242","https://openalex.org/W1494445074","https://openalex.org/W1499597074","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1561349803","https://openalex.org/W1746989959","https://openalex.org/W1841055813","https://openalex.org/W1923604397","https://openalex.org/W1948401587","https://openalex.org/W1973978641","https://openalex.org/W1974589370","https://openalex.org/W1975729090","https://openalex.org/W1982783780","https://openalex.org/W2000995224","https://openalex.org/W2014839456","https://openalex.org/W2030747846","https://openalex.org/W2035411165","https://openalex.org/W2046526370","https://openalex.org/W2047985928","https://openalex.org/W2056846968","https://openalex.org/W2062476909","https://openalex.org/W2069601576","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2072063973","https://openalex.org/W2079745556","https://openalex.org/W2087441485","https://openalex.org/W2090765758","https://openalex.org/W2106078692","https://openalex.org/W2109714921","https://openalex.org/W2112118673","https://openalex.org/W2115443922","https://openalex.org/W2118347748","https://openalex.org/W2118882855","https://openalex.org/W2131308292","https://openalex.org/W2131701091","https://openalex.org/W2138750468","https://openalex.org/W2141002594","https://openalex.org/W2141013853","https://openalex.org/W2144199159","https://openalex.org/W2145185408","https://openalex.org/W2162484441","https://openalex.org/W2329656504","https://openalex.org/W2485371548","https://openalex.org/W2889809566","https://openalex.org/W2891842623","https://openalex.org/W3020898901","https://openalex.org/W3022444543","https://openalex.org/W3097613199","https://openalex.org/W3121465722","https://openalex.org/W3121990263","https://openalex.org/W3122050606","https://openalex.org/W3122455261","https://openalex.org/W3122688688","https://openalex.org/W3123202431","https://openalex.org/W3123659395","https://openalex.org/W3125262783","https://openalex.org/W3150448139","https://openalex.org/W4230546842","https://openalex.org/W4240669445","https://openalex.org/W4244217987","https://openalex.org/W4246577488","https://openalex.org/W4387688850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154496153","https://openalex.org/W2195128856","https://openalex.org/W2197211934","https://openalex.org/W4378878805","https://openalex.org/W2517664715","https://openalex.org/W7043185294","https://openalex.org/W3016492762","https://openalex.org/W2325720037","https://openalex.org/W4378879007","https://openalex.org/W2764083954"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
