{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129642273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130373","title":"Women in Nonmetropolitan Areas: A Time-Budget Survey","display_name":"Women in Nonmetropolitan Areas: A Time-Budget Survey","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129642273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130373","mag":"2129642273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1068/a130373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87933477","display_name":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","issn_l":"0308-518X","issn":["0308-518X","1472-3409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070459800","display_name":"Risa I. Palm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-3071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-3071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Risa Palm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80026, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80026, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070459800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91064349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"373","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.11230000108480453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-metropolitan-areas","display_name":"non-metropolitan areas","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-budget","display_name":"time budget","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure-travel","display_name":"leisure travel","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-employment","display_name":"full-time employment","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-allocation","display_name":"time allocation","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-geography","display_name":"time geography","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-towns","display_name":"rural towns","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-patterns","display_name":"activity patterns","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986053828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time budget","level":2,"score":0.8018929362297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180518391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time allocation","level":2,"score":0.6885475516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991746682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Leisure time","level":3,"score":0.6678042411804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779093747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79621057","display_name":"Full-time","level":2,"score":0.6375386714935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776019354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805494","display_name":"Time-use survey","level":3,"score":0.5725024342536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.5591202974319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96402334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Space time","level":2,"score":0.5037609934806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5002002716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4739380180835724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989057848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849275","display_name":"Time of day","level":2,"score":0.4573781192302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994244441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806607","display_name":"Time space","level":2,"score":0.4357650578022003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43518829345703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4233674705028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.301141619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18338614702224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16170784831047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.11654335260391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10626682639122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.07964110374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07650294899940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0719347894191742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06499606370925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06492501497268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1068/a130373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87933477","display_name":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","issn_l":"0308-518X","issn":["0308-518X","1472-3409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pio:envira:v:13:y:1981:i:3:p:373-378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=a130373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envira:v:13:y:1981:i:3:p:373-378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a130373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17388224","https://openalex.org/W1500260001","https://openalex.org/W1980256323","https://openalex.org/W1989180782","https://openalex.org/W2068318944","https://openalex.org/W2070758013","https://openalex.org/W2088878234","https://openalex.org/W2133649345","https://openalex.org/W2145219449","https://openalex.org/W2315372439","https://openalex.org/W2325139734","https://openalex.org/W3142865885","https://openalex.org/W4256324831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136769953","https://openalex.org/W2031884800","https://openalex.org/W2070737855","https://openalex.org/W2090560701","https://openalex.org/W2372595469","https://openalex.org/W1977701851","https://openalex.org/W2071174198","https://openalex.org/W7095402897","https://openalex.org/W7100527574","https://openalex.org/W2088878234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Space\u2013time":[0],"budgets":[1,34],"for":[2,20,83],"women":[3,36],"in":[4,9,14,37,46,60],"two":[5],"isolated":[6],"nonmetropolitan":[7],"towns":[8],"western":[10],"Colorado":[11],"were":[12],"compiled":[13],"order":[15],"to":[16],"develop":[17],"a":[18,68],"basis":[19],"analyzing":[21],"the":[22,32,47,72,84],"effects":[23],"of":[24,35,49,77],"these":[25,41,78],"environments":[26],"on":[27],"activity":[28],"patterns.":[29],"Compared":[30],"with":[31],"time":[33,86],"urban":[38],"US":[39],"areas,":[40],"responses":[42],"showed":[43],"large":[44],"surpluses":[45],"categories":[48],"leisure,":[50],"free":[51],"time,":[52],"and":[53,56],"leisure":[54],"travel,":[55],"few":[57],"hours":[58],"spent":[59],"full-time":[61,69],"employment,":[62],"even":[63],"by":[64],"those":[65],"who":[66],"claim":[67],"job":[70],"outside":[71],"home.":[73],"A":[74],"time-geographic":[75],"interpretation":[76],"findings":[79],"suggests":[80],"possible":[81],"explanations":[82],"observed":[85],"allocations.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}