{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129594883","doi":null,"title":"Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract of fish and the potential application of probiotics and prebiotics in finfish aquaculture","display_name":"Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract of fish and the potential application of probiotics and prebiotics in finfish aquaculture","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129594883","mag":"2129594883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2129594883","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://submission.intelaquares.com/article_673235_fc3c20524391059180cdbf20d0193190.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739355062","display_name":"International aquatic research.","issn_l":"2008-4935","issn":["2008-4935","2008-6970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International aquatic research.","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://submission.intelaquares.com/article_673235_fc3c20524391059180cdbf20d0193190.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088827062","display_name":"S. Denev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-8261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-8261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173112312","display_name":"Trakia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2cym91","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Denev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-8261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061372280","display_name":"Y. Staykov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-2527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-2527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173112312","display_name":"Trakia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2cym91","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Staykov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-2527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013107235","display_name":"Rumyana Moutafchieva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173112312","display_name":"Trakia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2cym91","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Moutafchieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025142417","display_name":"Georgi Beev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-3862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-3862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173112312","display_name":"Trakia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2cym91","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgi Beev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-3862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173112312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8366288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-gut-microbiota","display_name":"fish gut microbiota","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotics","display_name":"prebiotics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finfish-aquaculture","display_name":"finfish aquaculture","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-nutrition","display_name":"fish nutrition","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-immunity","display_name":"fish immunity","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-resistance","display_name":"disease resistance","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-efficiency","display_name":"feed efficiency","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotic-safety","display_name":"probiotic safety","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-relationship","display_name":"dose-response relationship","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-and-in-vivo-models","display_name":"in vitro and in vivo models","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.9030201435089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6412363052368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539455810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut flora","level":2,"score":0.5427719354629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218870","display_name":"Prebiotic","level":2,"score":0.5310283899307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5277873873710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780255968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730","display_name":"Probiotic","level":3,"score":0.5107326507568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.4662178158760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.432982861995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3511098623275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2918221056461334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.2038194239139557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.11858776211738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.10732966661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2129594883","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://submission.intelaquares.com/article_673235_fc3c20524391059180cdbf20d0193190.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739355062","display_name":"International aquatic research.","issn_l":"2008-4935","issn":["2008-4935","2008-6970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International aquatic research.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2129594883","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://submission.intelaquares.com/article_673235_fc3c20524391059180cdbf20d0193190.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739355062","display_name":"International aquatic research.","issn_l":"2008-4935","issn":["2008-4935","2008-6970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International aquatic research.","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":258,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6045773","https://openalex.org/W25749270","https://openalex.org/W28269743","https://openalex.org/W37399071","https://openalex.org/W47496432","https://openalex.org/W56170114","https://openalex.org/W96993768","https://openalex.org/W114098501","https://openalex.org/W155066623","https://openalex.org/W210059623","https://openalex.org/W288008839","https://openalex.org/W321983434","https://openalex.org/W757830447","https://openalex.org/W1222830050","https://openalex.org/W1482278985","https://openalex.org/W1489080036","https://openalex.org/W1490618893","https://openalex.org/W1496672667","https://openalex.org/W1498222160","https://openalex.org/W1519139651","https://openalex.org/W1551695699","https://openalex.org/W1560687283","https://openalex.org/W1563097942","https://openalex.org/W1567850317","https://openalex.org/W1751443431","https://openalex.org/W1873067796","https://openalex.org/W1893993890","https://openalex.org/W1962398740","https://openalex.org/W1963670169","https://openalex.org/W1963887979","https://openalex.org/W1964597820","https://openalex.org/W1964659119","https://openalex.org/W1964681958","https://openalex.org/W1964943773","https://openalex.org/W1965621724","https://openalex.org/W1967354388","https://openalex.org/W1967500342","https://openalex.org/W1968871193","https://openalex.org/W1969109323","https://openalex.org/W1970940589","https://openalex.org/W1971074107","https://openalex.org/W1971345505","https://openalex.org/W1971927776","https://openalex.org/W1972788615","https://openalex.org/W1979694100","https://openalex.org/W1980604950","https://openalex.org/W1981165446","https://openalex.org/W1984231849","https://openalex.org/W1984238302","https://openalex.org/W1984391615","https://openalex.org/W1985858878","https://openalex.org/W1986471294","https://openalex.org/W1986759107","https://openalex.org/W1987025222","https://openalex.org/W1987196193","https://openalex.org/W1987484374","https://openalex.org/W1988315223","https://openalex.org/W1989579482","https://openalex.org/W1990814828","https://openalex.org/W1990892857","https://openalex.org/W1991456402","https://openalex.org/W1994041500","https://openalex.org/W1994346527","https://openalex.org/W1994621604","https://openalex.org/W1995872027","https://openalex.org/W1996035491","https://openalex.org/W1996073567","https://openalex.org/W1996826861","https://openalex.org/W1999424793","https://openalex.org/W1999696567","https://openalex.org/W2000676653","https://openalex.org/W2001258142","https://openalex.org/W2001415787","https://openalex.org/W2001749132","https://openalex.org/W2001808472","https://openalex.org/W2002706411","https://openalex.org/W2003569948","https://openalex.org/W2003825165","https://openalex.org/W2003877353","https://openalex.org/W2004219023","https://openalex.org/W2004917494","https://openalex.org/W2006873250","https://openalex.org/W2008264820","https://openalex.org/W2008341493","https://openalex.org/W2008453099","https://openalex.org/W2008946511","https://openalex.org/W2009593247","https://openalex.org/W2009651579","https://openalex.org/W2012889426","https://openalex.org/W2014270739","https://openalex.org/W2014724197","https://openalex.org/W2016386134","https://openalex.org/W2017525556","https://openalex.org/W2018956990","https://openalex.org/W2020057748","https://openalex.org/W2021009252","https://openalex.org/W2021015717","https://openalex.org/W2022008653","https://openalex.org/W2022177869","https://openalex.org/W2023097321","https://openalex.org/W2024302533","https://openalex.org/W2025067031","https://openalex.org/W2025132424","https://openalex.org/W2026197669","https://openalex.org/W2028307337","https://openalex.org/W2029238414","https://openalex.org/W2029509561","https://openalex.org/W2029622957","https://openalex.org/W2030942720","https://openalex.org/W2031556038","https://openalex.org/W2032353030","https://openalex.org/W2033296431","https://openalex.org/W2033998741","https://openalex.org/W2033999067","https://openalex.org/W2035167613","https://openalex.org/W2035930982","https://openalex.org/W2037814129","https://openalex.org/W2038483905","https://openalex.org/W2039417779","https://openalex.org/W2039444288","https://openalex.org/W2039642939","https://openalex.org/W2039664010","https://openalex.org/W2040392233","https://openalex.org/W2041275156","https://openalex.org/W2042366242","https://openalex.org/W2042619806","https://openalex.org/W2043073485","https://openalex.org/W2043960204","https://openalex.org/W2045106889","https://openalex.org/W2047011051","https://openalex.org/W2049118632","https://openalex.org/W2049218066","https://openalex.org/W2049222094","https://openalex.org/W2049323790","https://openalex.org/W2050830251","https://openalex.org/W2051241490","https://openalex.org/W2052379373","https://openalex.org/W2052619733","https://openalex.org/W2054780122","https://openalex.org/W2055333528","https://openalex.org/W2056290183","https://openalex.org/W2057782490","https://openalex.org/W2058995694","https://openalex.org/W2059504893","https://openalex.org/W2060907261","https://openalex.org/W2061139356","https://openalex.org/W2064325738","https://openalex.org/W2066284951","https://openalex.org/W2068043022","https://openalex.org/W2068211361","https://openalex.org/W2068926246","https://openalex.org/W2069079281","https://openalex.org/W2070017349","https://openalex.org/W2070212495","https://openalex.org/W2070501606","https://openalex.org/W2071906483","https://openalex.org/W2072972153","https://openalex.org/W2074938635","https://openalex.org/W2076519406","https://openalex.org/W2076960799","https://openalex.org/W2077581368","https://openalex.org/W2078114138","https://openalex.org/W2078588569","https://openalex.org/W2079634916","https://openalex.org/W2079989740","https://openalex.org/W2080220714","https://openalex.org/W2081846987","https://openalex.org/W2082604882","https://openalex.org/W2082809886","https://openalex.org/W2083915577","https://openalex.org/W2086663032","https://openalex.org/W2087370309","https://openalex.org/W2087765686","https://openalex.org/W2092174734","https://openalex.org/W2092363748","https://openalex.org/W2092534619","https://openalex.org/W2092605870","https://openalex.org/W2093969080","https://openalex.org/W2095447051","https://openalex.org/W2098064178","https://openalex.org/W2098944337","https://openalex.org/W2107414352","https://openalex.org/W2107787922","https://openalex.org/W2107886227","https://openalex.org/W2109157327","https://openalex.org/W2116304065","https://openalex.org/W2116667760","https://openalex.org/W2117065897","https://openalex.org/W2118239288","https://openalex.org/W2118501573","https://openalex.org/W2118576582","https://openalex.org/W2118880026","https://openalex.org/W2119751528","https://openalex.org/W2123279670","https://openalex.org/W2126068351","https://openalex.org/W2126241872","https://openalex.org/W2128294725","https://openalex.org/W2128335690","https://openalex.org/W2129010571","https://openalex.org/W2129514484","https://openalex.org/W2129735146","https://openalex.org/W2129944362","https://openalex.org/W2130802429","https://openalex.org/W2131311503","https://openalex.org/W2131964696","https://openalex.org/W2132429338","https://openalex.org/W2132485408","https://openalex.org/W2133282550","https://openalex.org/W2136544929","https://openalex.org/W2137989869","https://openalex.org/W2138885220","https://openalex.org/W2139101347","https://openalex.org/W2140522302","https://openalex.org/W2142335615","https://openalex.org/W2143189886","https://openalex.org/W2143824214","https://openalex.org/W2144440285","https://openalex.org/W2145654746","https://openalex.org/W2146178402","https://openalex.org/W2148829718","https://openalex.org/W2149075399","https://openalex.org/W2150565573","https://openalex.org/W2150774960","https://openalex.org/W2150888889","https://openalex.org/W2151921633","https://openalex.org/W2152396984","https://openalex.org/W2152880678","https://openalex.org/W2154033107","https://openalex.org/W2155305301","https://openalex.org/W2156172166","https://openalex.org/W2156285480","https://openalex.org/W2156437980","https://openalex.org/W2156666214","https://openalex.org/W2158409872","https://openalex.org/W2161833315","https://openalex.org/W2162674440","https://openalex.org/W2166718619","https://openalex.org/W2167273074","https://openalex.org/W2169462901","https://openalex.org/W2170622030","https://openalex.org/W2176515749","https://openalex.org/W2183363557","https://openalex.org/W2187628649","https://openalex.org/W2259699284","https://openalex.org/W2327840814","https://openalex.org/W2373760031","https://openalex.org/W2381141413","https://openalex.org/W2417681149","https://openalex.org/W2563183995","https://openalex.org/W2568553915","https://openalex.org/W2741551921","https://openalex.org/W2906762109","https://openalex.org/W2970528698","https://openalex.org/W3003581441","https://openalex.org/W3035269803","https://openalex.org/W3188914779","https://openalex.org/W4292994528","https://openalex.org/W4297850948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081846987","https://openalex.org/W4412658713","https://openalex.org/W640416303","https://openalex.org/W4402723265","https://openalex.org/W4413089806","https://openalex.org/W4396699060","https://openalex.org/W4402723280","https://openalex.org/W3143342332","https://openalex.org/W4313488535","https://openalex.org/W7154738434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"World":[0],"aquaculture":[1,13],"is":[2,14,41,165,186],"the":[3,10,30,63,122,139,205,211,235,240,254,262],"fastest":[4],"growing":[5],"food-produ":[6],"cing":[7],"sector":[8],"in":[9,38,54,62,82,181,219,225,272],"world.":[11],"Globally,":[12],"expanding":[15],"into":[16],"new":[17],"directions,":[18],"intensifying":[19],"and":[20,50,75,107,125,151,153,163,169,213,224,246,265],"diversifying.":[21],"With":[22],"inc":[23],"reasing":[24],"demand":[25],"for":[26,174,188],"environment":[27],"friendly":[28],"aquaculture,":[29],"use":[31],"of":[32,34,93,127,142,147,149,196,204,215,237,250,253,257,267],"alternatives":[33],"antibiotic":[35],"growth":[36,108],"promoters":[37],"fish":[39,144,161,182,258],"nutrition":[40],"now":[42],"widely":[43],"accepted.":[44],"Science-based":[45],"kn":[46],"owledge":[47],"on":[48],"probiotics":[49],"prebiotics":[51,76,116,170,271],"has":[52],"increased":[53],"recent":[55],"years.":[56],"No":[57],"do":[58],"ubt":[59],"exist":[60],"that":[61],"last":[64],"decade":[65],"we":[66],"have":[67,86,117,228],"greatly":[68],"e":[69,138],"xpanded":[70],"our":[71],"knowledge":[72,249],"about":[73],"pro-":[74,113,150,168,268],"as":[77,208,210,259,261],"important":[78,230],"functional":[79],"i":[80],"ngredients":[81],"finfish":[83,273],"aquaculture.":[84,274],"They":[85],"numero":[87],"us":[88],"beneficial":[89],"effects:":[90],"improved":[91],"activity":[92],"gastro-intestinal":[94],"microbiota":[95,141,207],"a":[96],"nd":[97],"enhanced":[98],"immune":[99],"status,":[100],"disease":[101],"resistance,":[102],"surv":[103],"ival,":[104],"feed":[105],"utilization":[106],"performance.":[109],"As":[110],"natural":[111],"products":[112],"an":[114,269],"d":[115,270],"much":[118],"potential":[119,263],"to":[120,134,198,202,232],"increase":[121],"ef":[123],"ficiency":[124],"sustainability":[126],"aquacultural":[128],"production.":[129],"Therefor":[130],"e,":[131],"comprehensive":[132],"research":[133],"more":[135],"fully":[136],"characteriz":[137],"intestinal":[140,158],"prominent":[143],"species,":[145],"mechanisms":[146,236],"action":[148,238],"prebiotics,":[152],"their":[154],"effects":[155,241],"o":[156],"n":[157],"ecosystem,":[159],"immunity,":[160],"health":[162],"performance":[164],"warranted.":[166],"All":[167],"must":[171],"be":[172],"evaluated":[173],"thei":[175],"r":[176],"safety":[177],"before":[178],"being":[179],"used":[180],"nutrition.":[183],"Also,":[184],"there":[185],"need":[187],"est":[189],"ablishing":[190],"dose-response":[191],"relationships.":[192],"The":[193],"applicat":[194],"ion":[195],"up":[197],"date":[199],"molecular":[200],"procedures":[201],"study":[203],"gut":[206],"well":[209,260],"development":[212],"validation":[214],"resea":[216],"rch":[217],"methods,":[218],"vitro":[220],",":[221],"ex":[222],"vivo":[223,226],"models,":[227],"provided":[229],"information":[231],"und":[233],"erstand":[234],"behind":[239],".":[242],"This":[243],"review":[244],"summarizes":[245],"evaluates":[247],"current":[248],"microbial":[251],"ecology":[252],"gastrointestinal":[255],"tract":[256],"application":[264],"challenges":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
