{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129566302","doi":null,"title":"Association of hypogonadism with the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","display_name":"Association of hypogonadism with the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129566302","mag":"2129566302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8de52985e50f460bb6cb6c00ccfe7363","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8de52985e50f460bb6cb6c00ccfe7363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 19-24 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8de52985e50f460bb6cb6c00ccfe7363","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017719920","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Zohal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-860X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-860X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MA. Zohal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080977468","display_name":"Sima Hashemipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-1711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-1711"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hashemipour","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020829770","display_name":"Narges Karamali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Karamali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076530689","display_name":"Seyyed Amir Farzam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SA. Farzam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046425329","display_name":"Ramin Sami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-4631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-4631"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58018309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11146","display_name":"Hormonal and reproductive studies","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11146","display_name":"Hormonal and reproductive studies","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.20640000700950623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12421","display_name":"Adrenal Hormones and Disorders","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypogonadism","display_name":"hypogonadism","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-testosterone","display_name":"serum testosterone","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-testosterone","display_name":"free testosterone","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-atrophy","display_name":"muscle atrophy","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fev1","display_name":"FEV1","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosteroid-use","display_name":"corticosteroid use","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9803683757781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.8226650357246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4708247482776642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.45882391929626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.45146444439888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4039185643196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.35272398591041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.04406145215034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8de52985e50f460bb6cb6c00ccfe7363","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8de52985e50f460bb6cb6c00ccfe7363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 19-24 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8de52985e50f460bb6cb6c00ccfe7363","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8de52985e50f460bb6cb6c00ccfe7363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 19-24 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896157327","https://openalex.org/W2014579189","https://openalex.org/W2036239678","https://openalex.org/W2051191691","https://openalex.org/W2094321361","https://openalex.org/W2108122217","https://openalex.org/W2116784557","https://openalex.org/W2123839756","https://openalex.org/W2131005312","https://openalex.org/W2134059191","https://openalex.org/W2134382692","https://openalex.org/W2141922654","https://openalex.org/W2160956480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404200741","https://openalex.org/W4401050422","https://openalex.org/W2160956480","https://openalex.org/W2906104191","https://openalex.org/W2006527110","https://openalex.org/W2014579189","https://openalex.org/W2620949458","https://openalex.org/W2921017620","https://openalex.org/W4387979177","https://openalex.org/W1895041709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Advanced":[1],"chronic":[2],"obstructive":[3],"pulmonary":[4],"disease":[5,121,128],"(COPD)":[6],"is":[7,209],"associated":[8,212],"with":[9,38,53,119,126,201,213],"weight":[10],"loss":[11],"and":[12,67,78,82,86,92,105,122,133,148,154,156,172,178],"muscular":[13],"weakness.":[14],"Low":[15],"serum":[16,135,206],"testosterone":[17,84,114,136,180,207],"level":[18,208],"(hypogonadism)":[19],"may":[20],"contribute":[21],"to":[22,32,193],"muscle":[23],"wasting.":[24],"Objective:":[25],"The":[26,69],"aim":[27],"of":[28,36,41,63,76,94,107,117,124,169,215],"this":[29],"study":[30,47],"was":[31,48],"determine":[33],"the":[34,39,60,143,175,187,194],"association":[35],"hypogonadism":[37,196],"severity":[40,214],"COPD.":[42,202,216],"Methods:":[43],"This":[44],"cross":[45],"sectional":[46],"conducted":[49],"in":[50,59,151,158,199],"57":[51],"patients":[52,70,118,125,200],"COPD":[54],"who":[55],"had":[56,129],"medical":[57],"records":[58],"lungs":[61],"clinic":[62],"Qazvin":[64],"during":[65],"2012":[66],"2013.":[68],"were":[71,88,97,100,138,182],"divided":[72],"into":[73],"two":[74,144,188],"groups":[75,145],"mild":[77,120,152],"sever":[79,159],"disease.":[80],"Total":[81],"free":[83,113,134,179],"levels":[85,137,181],"FEV1":[87],"measured.":[89],"Smoking":[90],"status":[91],"history":[93,168],"taking":[95,170],"corticosteroids":[96,171],"assessed.":[98],"Data":[99],"analyzed":[101],"using":[102],"Chi-square":[103],"test":[104],"Analysis":[106],"covariance":[108],"(ANCOVA).":[109],"Findings:":[110],"Based":[111],"on":[112],"level,":[115],"26.7%":[116],"22.2%":[123],"severe":[127],"hypogonadism.":[130],"Mean":[131],"total":[132,177],"not":[139,183,210],"significantly":[140,184],"different":[141,185],"between":[142,186],"(3.2\u00b11.5":[146],"ng/ml":[147],"3.9\u00b11.6":[149],"pg/ml":[150],"group":[153],"3.3\u00b11.1ng/ml":[155],"4.2\u00b11.7pg/ml":[157],"group).":[160],"After":[161],"adjusting":[162],"for":[163],"age,":[164],"body":[165],"mass":[166],"index,":[167],"smoking":[173],"status,":[174],"mean":[176],"groups.":[189],"Conclusion:":[190],"With":[191],"regards":[192],"results,":[195],"occurs":[197],"frequently":[198],"It":[203],"seems":[204],"that":[205],"clinically":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}