{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129470210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313492331","title":"Giving Nonselective Downsizing a Performance Review","display_name":"Giving Nonselective Downsizing a Performance Review","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129470210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313492331","mag":"2129470210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1534484313492331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313492331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313492331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37660120","display_name":"Human Resource Development Review","issn_l":"1534-4843","issn":["1534-4843","1552-6712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056744503","display_name":"Jennifer D. Bragger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-8673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-8673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer D. Bragger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020297623","display_name":"Eugene J. Kutcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8161-3486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8161-3486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186776151","display_name":"Rider University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dgn5344","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186776151"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene J. Kutcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rider University, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA","2Rider University, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rider University, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186776151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Rider University, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186776151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033044322","display_name":"Amanda Menier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-3442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-3442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Menier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034287442","display_name":"Valerie I. Sessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-4288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-4288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie I. Sessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084874555","display_name":"Kenneth E. Sumner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Sumner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ,#N# USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91446242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"58","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13642","display_name":"Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13642","display_name":"Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-management","display_name":"performance management","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-downsizing","display_name":"organizational downsizing","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor-subordinate-communication","display_name":"superior-subordinate communication","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-contingencies","display_name":"reinforcement contingencies","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-management","display_name":"evidence-based management","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"cost reduction","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7152536511421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6282568573951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12532035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399956","display_name":"Performance management","level":2,"score":0.5590039491653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993788525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348960","display_name":"Employee development","level":2,"score":0.5291674137115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.5288012027740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48843494057655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4771656095981598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165672731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047583","display_name":"Organizational performance","level":2,"score":0.4435368776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3931577205657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.36641061305999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31870317459106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2796868681907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2640780508518219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13937082886695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07508262991905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1534484313492331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313492331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313492331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37660120","display_name":"Human Resource Development Review","issn_l":"1534-4843","issn":["1534-4843","1552-6712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13976660","https://openalex.org/W119100661","https://openalex.org/W296251941","https://openalex.org/W385826950","https://openalex.org/W577936617","https://openalex.org/W600164140","https://openalex.org/W623453433","https://openalex.org/W1212836883","https://openalex.org/W1489100975","https://openalex.org/W1497778452","https://openalex.org/W1514621373","https://openalex.org/W1518638857","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1561041379","https://openalex.org/W1570825239","https://openalex.org/W1584736635","https://openalex.org/W1600841527","https://openalex.org/W1641623641","https://openalex.org/W1679064861","https://openalex.org/W1747619064","https://openalex.org/W1833905850","https://openalex.org/W1907302016","https://openalex.org/W1967859498","https://openalex.org/W1968637048","https://openalex.org/W1971324056","https://openalex.org/W1972456780","https://openalex.org/W1972536899","https://openalex.org/W1973825180","https://openalex.org/W1976381362","https://openalex.org/W1977396716","https://openalex.org/W1988179397","https://openalex.org/W1991952040","https://openalex.org/W1992727645","https://openalex.org/W1994502179","https://openalex.org/W1995290429","https://openalex.org/W2000723932","https://openalex.org/W2010601483","https://openalex.org/W2011552505","https://openalex.org/W2014970198","https://openalex.org/W2016506395","https://openalex.org/W2016643807","https://openalex.org/W2017578567","https://openalex.org/W2017879382","https://openalex.org/W2022505249","https://openalex.org/W2025166921","https://openalex.org/W2026192356","https://openalex.org/W2028318630","https://openalex.org/W2030846251","https://openalex.org/W2044054353","https://openalex.org/W2044565735","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2049321587","https://openalex.org/W2053984340","https://openalex.org/W2054128403","https://openalex.org/W2055417349","https://openalex.org/W2058597867","https://openalex.org/W2059481676","https://openalex.org/W2060912540","https://openalex.org/W2062606683","https://openalex.org/W2063262358","https://openalex.org/W2063528739","https://openalex.org/W2070226466","https://openalex.org/W2071222695","https://openalex.org/W2071759659","https://openalex.org/W2078180814","https://openalex.org/W2081997225","https://openalex.org/W2082242361","https://openalex.org/W2089023057","https://openalex.org/W2095461663","https://openalex.org/W2099765567","https://openalex.org/W2099893707","https://openalex.org/W2103091228","https://openalex.org/W2107691229","https://openalex.org/W2110948097","https://openalex.org/W2111237957","https://openalex.org/W2113933311","https://openalex.org/W2115598280","https://openalex.org/W2118104540","https://openalex.org/W2119461733","https://openalex.org/W2119935321","https://openalex.org/W2121497958","https://openalex.org/W2121848940","https://openalex.org/W2124526568","https://openalex.org/W2126111618","https://openalex.org/W2127448915","https://openalex.org/W2130717166","https://openalex.org/W2132913249","https://openalex.org/W2137078348","https://openalex.org/W2140256961","https://openalex.org/W2151901967","https://openalex.org/W2160140979","https://openalex.org/W2163468932","https://openalex.org/W2168096292","https://openalex.org/W2170894198","https://openalex.org/W2176976133","https://openalex.org/W2181281561","https://openalex.org/W2183646807","https://openalex.org/W2254610722","https://openalex.org/W2260208379","https://openalex.org/W2292605550","https://openalex.org/W2317130090","https://openalex.org/W2565879010","https://openalex.org/W2613013009","https://openalex.org/W2726105884","https://openalex.org/W2908441997","https://openalex.org/W2912598416","https://openalex.org/W2915985231","https://openalex.org/W2954850684","https://openalex.org/W3122125999","https://openalex.org/W3124161617","https://openalex.org/W4211149137","https://openalex.org/W4225423413","https://openalex.org/W4230029549","https://openalex.org/W4233138113","https://openalex.org/W4241840005","https://openalex.org/W4242142111","https://openalex.org/W4243846760","https://openalex.org/W4246679797","https://openalex.org/W4252080818","https://openalex.org/W4255928169","https://openalex.org/W4301377693","https://openalex.org/W4388148586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008457474","https://openalex.org/W2289871486","https://openalex.org/W2242605635","https://openalex.org/W2945383552","https://openalex.org/W2076181435","https://openalex.org/W1995059010","https://openalex.org/W2160237763","https://openalex.org/W1525539609","https://openalex.org/W2042953174","https://openalex.org/W4394972140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"failures":[1],"of":[2,14,29,53,74,93,97,101,107],"performance":[3],"management":[4,109],"(PM)":[5],"systems":[6,49,138],"are":[7,42],"well":[8],"known,":[9],"as":[10,16,32],"is":[11],"the":[12,23,27,51,71,91],"popularity":[13],"downsizing":[15,125,147],"a":[17],"corporate":[18],"strategy.":[19],"We":[20],"suggest":[21],"that":[22,121],"factors":[24],"integral":[25],"to":[26,60,110,132],"success":[28],"PM,":[30,76,120],"such":[31],"employee\u2013organization":[33],"trust,":[34],"manager\u2013employee":[35],"communication,":[36],"goal":[37],"setting,":[38],"and":[39,70,100,103,130,134,139,144],"reinforcement":[40],"contingencies,":[41],"undermined":[43],"by":[44,67],"organizational":[45],"downsizing.":[46,63],"Broken":[47],"PM":[48,142],"increase":[50],"likelihood":[52],"future":[54],"downsizing,":[55,81],"yet":[56],"make":[57],"it":[58],"difficult":[59],"conduct":[61],"performance-based":[62,80,124],"With":[64],"proper":[65],"encouragement":[66],"HRD":[68,128],"professionals":[69],"correct":[72],"use":[73,92],"employee-centered":[75],"which":[77],"may":[78,83,122],"include":[79,90],"organizations":[82],"break":[84],"this":[85],"cycle.":[86],"Suggested":[87],"practical":[88],"implementations":[89],"Daniels\u2019s":[94],"(1985)":[95],"concept":[96,106],"Performance":[98],"Management":[99],"Pfeffer":[102],"Sutton\u2019s":[104],"(2006)":[105],"evidence-based":[108],"(a)":[111],"implement":[112,118],"alternative":[113],"cost":[114],"reduction":[115],"techniques":[116],"(b)":[117],"contingent":[119],"integrate":[123],"(c)":[126],"develop":[127,133],"specialists":[129],"managers":[131],"evaluate":[135],"these":[136],"integrated":[137],"(d)":[140],"reevaluate":[141],"competencies":[143],"processes":[145],"after":[146],"has":[148],"occurred.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
