{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129407372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","title":"Protocorm mycobionts of the Federally threatened eastern prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindley, and a technique to prompt leaf elongation in seedlings","display_name":"Protocorm mycobionts of the Federally threatened eastern prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindley, and a technique to prompt leaf elongation in seedlings","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129407372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","mag":"2129407372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3114/sim.53.1.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128934584","display_name":"Studies in Mycology","issn_l":"0166-0616","issn":["0166-0616","1872-9797"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Mycology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055116555","display_name":"Lawrence W. Zettler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-8132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-8132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16820183","display_name":"Illinois College","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys5x139","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801669685","display_name":"Morton Arboretum","ror":"https://ror.org/016s23c19","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801669685"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence W. Zettler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A","The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801669685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087081087","display_name":"Kurt A. Piskin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16820183","display_name":"Illinois College","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys5x139","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt A. Piskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Current address: Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, U.S.A","Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current address: Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079095451","display_name":"SCOTT L. STEWART","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-5818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-5818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16820183","display_name":"Illinois College","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys5x139","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott L. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Current address: Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611 U.S.A","Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current address: Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036650914","display_name":"Jared J. Hartsock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16820183","display_name":"Illinois College","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys5x139","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared J. Hartsock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville IL 62650-2299, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16820183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049033826","display_name":"Marlin L. Bowles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801669685","display_name":"Morton Arboretum","ror":"https://ror.org/016s23c19","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801669685"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marlin L. Bowles","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801669685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035643438","display_name":"Timothy J. Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-1051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-1051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801669685","display_name":"Morton Arboretum","ror":"https://ror.org/016s23c19","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801669685"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74234424","display_name":"Chicago State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekwbr88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74234424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Chicago State University, 9501 South King Drive, Chicago, IL 60628 U.S.A","The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Chicago State University, 9501 South King Drive, Chicago, IL 60628 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74234424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801669685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1430},"apc_paid":{"value":1430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1430},"fwci":2.9227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89755829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":null,"first_page":"163","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12934","display_name":"Plant and fungal interactions","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchid-mycorrhizal-fungi","display_name":"orchid mycorrhizal fungi","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobiont","display_name":"mycobiont","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocorms","display_name":"protocorms","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-elongation","display_name":"leaf elongation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoperiod","display_name":"photoperiod","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchid-conservation","display_name":"orchid conservation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-species","display_name":"threatened species","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prairie-ecosystems","display_name":"prairie ecosystems","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.8795619010925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.6049590110778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5983002781867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.5233415961265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11202383041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.06633022427558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3114/sim.53.1.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128934584","display_name":"Studies in Mycology","issn_l":"0166-0616","issn":["0166-0616","1872-9797"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Mycology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3114/sim.53.1.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.53.1.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128934584","display_name":"Studies in Mycology","issn_l":"0166-0616","issn":["0166-0616","1872-9797"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Mycology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327003742","https://openalex.org/W603798478","https://openalex.org/W1537683920","https://openalex.org/W1970223632","https://openalex.org/W1977316773","https://openalex.org/W1985341522","https://openalex.org/W2010319446","https://openalex.org/W2011215772","https://openalex.org/W2018120025","https://openalex.org/W2025730603","https://openalex.org/W2035224500","https://openalex.org/W2037134056","https://openalex.org/W2048605564","https://openalex.org/W2070532354","https://openalex.org/W2075064147","https://openalex.org/W2085258124","https://openalex.org/W2148172245","https://openalex.org/W2180372273","https://openalex.org/W2180559859","https://openalex.org/W2246596825","https://openalex.org/W2312201130","https://openalex.org/W2315258785","https://openalex.org/W2344723781","https://openalex.org/W2472841430","https://openalex.org/W2484148223","https://openalex.org/W2767682641","https://openalex.org/W2800672687","https://openalex.org/W2953551430","https://openalex.org/W3205615461","https://openalex.org/W4247428054","https://openalex.org/W4254346144","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4416234723","https://openalex.org/W6721928687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066572250","https://openalex.org/W2180372273","https://openalex.org/W2180559859","https://openalex.org/W1996651042","https://openalex.org/W2958945542","https://openalex.org/W1673135754","https://openalex.org/W2743809348","https://openalex.org/W2084275586","https://openalex.org/W3035849002","https://openalex.org/W327003742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"yet":[1],"unresolved":[2],"question":[3],"in":[4,71,84,89,116,121,146,176,206,232],"orchid":[5],"biology":[6],"is":[7,32],"whether":[8],"mycorrhizal":[9],"fungi":[10],"(=":[11,21],"mycobionts)":[12],"utilized":[13,27],"as":[14],"a":[15,55,124,130,152,196,218],"carbon":[16],"source":[17],"by":[18,28,149,200,216,225],"young":[19],"seedlings":[20,60,188],"protocorms)":[22],"are":[23],"different":[24],"from":[25,111],"those":[26],"adult":[29],"plants.":[30],"This":[31,209],"the":[33,37,41,51,62,106,171,184,201,227,233],"first":[34,52],"report":[35,53],"documenting":[36],"protocorm":[38],"mycobionts":[39,96],"of":[40,67,132,174,191,203,229],"Federally":[42],"threatened":[43],"eastern":[44],"prairie":[45,234],"fringed":[46],"orchid,":[47],"Platanthera":[48],"leucophaea,":[49],"and":[50,87,136,140,224],"describing":[54],"technique":[56],"to":[57,61,98,142,151],"culture":[58],"mycotrophic":[59,197],"green":[63],"leaf":[64,179],"stage.":[65],"Seeds":[66],"P.":[68,113,221],"leucophaea":[69,114],"placed":[70,128],"retrievable":[72],"nylon":[73],"mesh":[74],"packets":[75],"were":[76,127,189],"sown":[77],"at":[78,164],"Hildy":[79],"Prairie":[80],"(Grundy":[81],"Co.),":[82],"Illinois":[83],"November,":[85],"2000":[86],"recovered":[88,110],"August,":[90],"2002.":[91],"All":[92],"resulting":[93],"protocorms":[94],"yielded":[95],"assignable":[97],"Ceratorhiza":[99,125],"goodyerae-repentis":[100,231],"(Costantin":[101],"&":[102],"Dufour)":[103],"Moore":[104],"-":[105],"same":[107],"anamorphic":[108],"fungus":[109],"mature":[112],"plants":[115],"previous":[117],"studies.":[118],"Protocorms":[119],"cultivated":[120],"vitro":[122],"with":[123],"mycobiont":[126],"on":[129],"substrate":[131],"sand,":[133],"activated":[134],"charcoal,":[135],"modified":[137],"oats":[138],"medium":[139],"subjected":[141],"chilling":[143],"(6":[144],"oC)":[145],"darkness,":[147],"followed":[148],"exposure":[150],"12":[153,159,162],"h":[154,160],"photoperiod":[155,185],"(L":[156],":":[157,161],"D,":[158],"h)":[163],"24":[165],"oC.":[166],"Leaf":[167],"length":[168],"accelerated":[169],"after":[170],"second":[172],"week":[173],"incubation":[175],"light.":[177],"Green":[178],"color":[180],"became":[181],"evident":[182],"during":[183],"implying":[186],"that":[187],"capable":[190],"photosynthesis.":[192],"Seedlings":[193],"also":[194],"maintained":[195],"capability":[198],"evidenced":[199],"presence":[202],"fungal":[204],"pelotons":[205],"root-like":[207],"organs.":[208],"study":[210],"has":[211],"significant":[212],"merit":[213],"for":[214,220],"conservation":[215],"providing":[217],"protocol":[219],"leucophaea's":[222],"cultivation,":[223],"underscoring":[226],"importance":[228],"C.":[230],"ecosystem.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
