{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129385160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","title":"The clash of globalizations and the international law on foreign investment","display_name":"The clash of globalizations and the international law on foreign investment","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129385160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","mag":"2129385160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S981835755","display_name":"Canadian Foreign Policy Journal","issn_l":"1192-6422","issn":["1192-6422","2157-0817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Foreign Policy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048816847","display_name":"Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8666-0138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8666-0138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Sornarajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Law, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Law, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048816847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98756883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-law","display_name":"international investment law","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-property","display_name":"private property","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-property","display_name":"right to property","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-regulation-of-investment","display_name":"state regulation of investment","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-state-dispute-settlement","display_name":"investor-state dispute settlement","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chapter-11-bankruptcy","display_name":"Chapter 11 bankruptcy","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafta","display_name":"NAFTA","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-trade-organization","display_name":"World Trade Organization","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doha-round","display_name":"Doha Round","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-interest","display_name":"public interest","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.64057457447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5498964786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5489497780799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5071136951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4929392337799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4835529029369354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4719383418560028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776656818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246242","display_name":"Private rights","level":2,"score":0.4383333921432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.42163345217704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.41615790128707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2668372392654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10507994890213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2003.9673321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S981835755","display_name":"Canadian Foreign Policy Journal","issn_l":"1192-6422","issn":["1192-6422","2157-0817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Foreign Policy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60201903","https://openalex.org/W184048257","https://openalex.org/W564333765","https://openalex.org/W624835974","https://openalex.org/W1482312179","https://openalex.org/W1505844695","https://openalex.org/W1981941052","https://openalex.org/W2058009060","https://openalex.org/W2084766120","https://openalex.org/W2096007665","https://openalex.org/W2099425277","https://openalex.org/W2322934268","https://openalex.org/W2493848535","https://openalex.org/W2802673565","https://openalex.org/W3121394878","https://openalex.org/W4240896002","https://openalex.org/W4299960504","https://openalex.org/W4366120777","https://openalex.org/W4399959610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338605026","https://openalex.org/W4235162561","https://openalex.org/W4237514043","https://openalex.org/W2300095575","https://openalex.org/W2756227306","https://openalex.org/W2166735920","https://openalex.org/W4243930724","https://openalex.org/W2529012570","https://openalex.org/W2077775202","https://openalex.org/W2521359139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"roundtable":[1],"on":[2,14,110,190,213,257,265,272,298],"the":[3,10,15,25,31,34,56,65,68,73,86,121,129,137,142,145,148,165,171,176,191,211,247,259,262,266,273,280,284,287,294],"international":[4,214],"law":[5],"of":[6,12,22,28,36,43,50,67,88,92,99,103,120,131,139,158,167,173,210,222,275,293,301,308,314],"foreign":[7,89,111,302],"investment":[8,113,228,304],"illustrates":[9],"range":[11,313],"opinions":[13],"subject.":[16,281],"Professor":[17,21,95,195,322],"M.":[18],"Sornarajah,":[19],"a":[20,255,290,311],"Law":[23],"from":[24,33],"National":[26],"University":[27],"Singapore,":[29],"addresses":[30],"topic":[32,263],"perspective":[35],"developing":[37,177,276],"states.":[38],"He":[39,152],"is":[40,82,251,264],"highly":[41],"critical":[42],"what":[44],"he":[45],"terms":[46],"\u201ca":[47],"new":[48,101,156],"concept":[49],"private":[51,104,159],"property\u201d.":[52],"In":[53],"his":[54,201,220,225],"view":[55],"right":[57,66],"to":[58,70,84,134,179,253,278,310,333],"property":[59,105,160,223],"has":[60,77],"become":[61],"absolute":[62],"such":[63],"that":[64,154,203,227,243,261,305],"state":[69,81,132,299],"legislate":[71],"in":[72,106,136,175,183],"broader":[74],"public":[75],"interest":[76,309],"been":[78],"constrained.":[79],"The":[80,187],"required":[83],"put":[85],"rights":[87],"investors":[90],"ahead":[91],"domestic":[93,238],"interests.":[94,186],"Sornarajah":[96,323],"provides":[97],"examples":[98],"this":[100,155],"conception":[102,221],"reviewing":[107],"dispute":[108],"settlement":[109],"direct":[112,303],"(in":[114],"particular":[115],"disputes":[116],"under":[117],"Chapter":[118],"11":[119],"North":[122],"American":[123],"Free":[124],"Trade":[125,150,249],"Agreement),":[126],"concerns":[127],"about":[128],"restriction":[130],"capacity":[133,172],"regulate":[135],"interests":[138],"health":[140],"and":[141,144,169,198,224,286],"environment,":[143],"treatment":[146],"by":[147],"World":[149,248],"Organization.":[151],"argues":[153],"understanding":[157],"privileges":[161],"multinational":[162],"corporations":[163],"at":[164],"expense":[166],"individuals":[168],"undermines":[170],"states":[174,277],"world":[178],"promote":[180],"economic":[181],"development":[182],"their":[184],"own":[185],"four":[188],"commentators":[189],"Reisman":[192],"Lecture":[193],"applaud":[194],"Sornarajah's":[196],"forthrightness":[197],"some":[199,270],"acknowledge":[200],"critique":[202],"western":[204],"legal":[205],"thinkers":[206],"have":[207],"dominated":[208],"much":[209],"thinking":[212],"law.":[215],"All":[216],"take":[217],"issue":[218],"with":[219,327],"stance":[226],"disciplines":[229],"should":[230],"be":[231,307,326],"opposed":[232],"because":[233],"they":[234],"challenge":[235],"or":[236,245],"restrict":[237],"regulatory":[239],"capacity.":[240],"Two":[241],"note":[242],"whether":[244],"not":[246],"Organization":[250],"able":[252],"negotiate":[254],"discipline":[256],"investment,":[258],"fact":[260],"Doha":[267],"Agenda":[268],"suggests":[269],"willingness":[271],"part":[274],"discuss":[279],"Taken":[282],"together,":[283],"lecture":[285],"commentaries":[288],"provide":[289],"comprehensive":[291],"overview":[292],"vigorous":[295],"current":[296],"debate":[297],"regulation":[300],"will":[306,325],"wide":[312],"readers.":[315],"To":[316],"quote":[317],"Christopher":[318],"Thomas,":[319],"\u201cthe":[320],"tensions":[321],"identifies":[324],"us":[328],"for":[329],"many":[330],"more":[331],"years":[332],"come.\u201d":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}