{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129244666","doi":null,"title":"Comparative Study of Intranasal Midazolam and Intravenous Benzodiazepines in Control of Seizures in Children","display_name":"Comparative Study of Intranasal Midazolam and Intravenous Benzodiazepines in Control of Seizures in Children","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129244666","mag":"2129244666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.njmr.in:article/568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/view/568","pdf_url":"https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/download/568/502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708417","display_name":"National Journal of Medical Research","issn_l":"2249-4995","issn":["2249-4995","2277-8810"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2249-4995","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/download/568/502","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111889613","display_name":"Janki M. Panchal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janki Panchal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017354470","display_name":"Khyati M. Kakkad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-8550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-8550"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khyati Kakkad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091161737","display_name":"Prashant Kariya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-8473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-8473"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kariya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Prakash Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-7795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-7795"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-7795","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16803826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12547","display_name":"Pharmaceutical studies and practices","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intranasal-midazolam","display_name":"intranasal midazolam","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seizure-control","display_name":"seizure control","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-seizures","display_name":"pediatric seizures","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-diazepam","display_name":"rectal diazepam","score":0.8690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423071","display_name":"Midazolam","level":3,"score":0.9409477710723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8585985898971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.7570123076438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83871","display_name":"Benzodiazepine","level":3,"score":0.7255252003669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85663871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966562","display_name":"Nasal administration","level":2,"score":0.696839451789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210402","display_name":"Diazepam","level":2,"score":0.6871943473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776814716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574801","display_name":"Sedation","level":2,"score":0.1632707715034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.1484626829624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1268642544746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.njmr.in:article/568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/view/568","pdf_url":"https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/download/568/502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708417","display_name":"National Journal of Medical Research","issn_l":"2249-4995","issn":["2249-4995","2277-8810"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2249-4995","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.301.8052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.301.8052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/78/78-1365603589.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10d7085f0db14fe0923438bf0a3d5bbd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10d7085f0db14fe0923438bf0a3d5bbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Medical Research, Vol 3, Iss 01 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2129244666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://njmr.in/uploads/3-1_30-33.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754208000","display_name":"Journal of medical research/The journal of medical research","issn_l":"0097-3599","issn":["0097-3599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical research/\u0098The \u009cjournal of medical research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.njmr.in:article/568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/view/568","pdf_url":"https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/download/568/502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708417","display_name":"National Journal of Medical Research","issn_l":"2249-4995","issn":["2249-4995","2277-8810"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2249-4995","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129244666.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129244666.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1908562077","https://openalex.org/W1971094137","https://openalex.org/W1988032087","https://openalex.org/W1997449215","https://openalex.org/W2059085344","https://openalex.org/W2079292317","https://openalex.org/W2142786982","https://openalex.org/W2184014410","https://openalex.org/W2484218915","https://openalex.org/W2910604630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098911853","https://openalex.org/W4320499372","https://openalex.org/W2322602150","https://openalex.org/W3210512278","https://openalex.org/W2079292317","https://openalex.org/W4385826316","https://openalex.org/W1999528935","https://openalex.org/W2735992628","https://openalex.org/W2184135554","https://openalex.org/W7154681874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Seizures":[1],"are":[2,37],"very":[3],"common":[4],"in":[5,114,127,143,153],"pediatric":[6],"patients.":[7],"As":[8],"duration":[9],"of":[10,20,42,56,61,81,135,162,189],"seizures":[11,21,43,62,136,163],"impacts":[12],"morbidity":[13],"and":[14,34,44,54,63,88],"mortality":[15],"to":[16,107,168,191],"child\u2019s":[17],"life,":[18],"control":[19,41,60,161],"should":[22],"be":[23,46,175],"achieved":[24],"as":[25,27,122,148],"early":[26],"possible,":[28],"preferably":[29],"at":[30,112,184],"home.":[31],"Rectal":[32],"diazepam":[33],"intranasal":[35,57,172],"midazolam":[36,58],"available":[38,183],"methods":[39],"for":[40,59,133,160],"can":[45,174],"learnt":[47],"by":[48,72],"parents.":[49],"Methods:":[50],"We":[51],"assessed":[52],"safety":[53],"efficacy":[55],"also":[64],"compared":[65],"its":[66],"effect":[67],"with":[68,83,91],"other":[69],"benzodiazepines":[70],"given":[71],"intravenous":[73],"route.":[74],"Results:":[75],"Among":[76],"84":[77],"patients,":[78],"success":[79,89],"rate":[80,90],"treatment":[82],"Midazolam":[84,116,145,173],"(intranasal)":[85],"was":[86,94,118,124,140,150],"45.5%":[87],"Benzodiazepines":[92],"(intravenous)":[93],"90%.":[95],"The":[96],"difference":[97],"is":[98,164,181],"statistically":[99],"significant.":[100],"In":[101],"present":[102],"study,":[103],"average":[104],"time":[105,132],"recorded":[106],"give":[108],"drug":[109,139],"after":[110,137],"arrival":[111],"hospital":[113],"IN":[115,144],"group":[117],"0.379":[119],"min,":[120],"where":[121,147],"it":[123,149],"1.598":[125],"min":[126,142,152],"IV":[128,154,179],"Benzodiazepine":[129,155],"group.":[130,156],"Average":[131],"cessation":[134],"giving":[138],"3.001":[141],"group,":[146],"1.009":[151],"Conclusion:":[157],"Intra-venous":[158],"route":[159],"most":[165],"effective":[166],"compare":[167],"Inta-nasal":[169],"Midazolam.":[170],"However":[171],"use":[176],"full":[177],"when":[178],"access":[180],"not":[182],"home":[185],"or":[186],"during":[187],"transport":[188],"patient":[190],"health":[192],"care":[193],"centre.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}