{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129221964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","title":"SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC CONTROL ON PRESERVATION OF LATE EOCENE WHALES AND OTHER VERTEBRATES AT WADI AL-HITAN, EGYPT","display_name":"SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC CONTROL ON PRESERVATION OF LATE EOCENE WHALES AND OTHER VERTEBRATES AT WADI AL-HITAN, EGYPT","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129221964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","mag":"2129221964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125561884","display_name":"Palaios","issn_l":"0883-1351","issn":["0883-1351","1938-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316185","host_organization_name":"Society for Sedimentary Geology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316185"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Sedimentary Geology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PALAIOS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050269383","display_name":"Shanan E. Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-4317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-4317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHANAN E. PETERS","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA;","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062988370","display_name":"Mohammed Sameh M. Antar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5281-8511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5281-8511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156943","display_name":"Egyptian Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/05hjmfb58","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156943"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MOHAMMED SAMEH M. ANTAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Wadi Al-Hitan World Heritage Site, Fayum, Egypt;","Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Wadi Al-Hitan World Heritage Site, Fayum, Egypt;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Wadi Al-Hitan World Heritage Site, Fayum, Egypt;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Wadi Al-Hitan World Heritage Site, Fayum, Egypt;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067218163","display_name":"Iyad S. Zalmout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-801X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-801X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"IYAD S. ZALMOUT","raw_affiliation_strings":["3University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA peters@geology.wisc.edu","University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA peters@geology.wisc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043879539","display_name":"Philip D. Gingerich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-2674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PHILIP D. GINGERICH","raw_affiliation_strings":["3University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA peters@geology.wisc.edu","University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA peters@geology.wisc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95338983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"290","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.4291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.04360000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-stratigraphy","display_name":"sequence stratigraphy","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-preservation","display_name":"fossil preservation","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taphonomy","display_name":"taphonomy","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priabonian","display_name":"Late Eocene","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-flooding-surfaces","display_name":"marine flooding surfaces","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-boundaries","display_name":"sequence boundaries","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosional-surfaces","display_name":"erosion surfaces","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dugong","display_name":"dugong","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-vertebrates","display_name":"fossil vertebrates","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200965112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187971","display_name":"Wadi","level":2,"score":0.9132903814315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7511117458343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.7481694221496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6991571187973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2610359191894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18828871846199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16047844290733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125561884","display_name":"Palaios","issn_l":"0883-1351","issn":["0883-1351","1938-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316185","host_organization_name":"Society for Sedimentary Geology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316185"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Sedimentary Geology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PALAIOS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-080r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312852","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332454","display_name":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/059dqb057"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16111641","https://openalex.org/W32277086","https://openalex.org/W640128494","https://openalex.org/W788159635","https://openalex.org/W1576725914","https://openalex.org/W1587340106","https://openalex.org/W1807131829","https://openalex.org/W1963632378","https://openalex.org/W1963643588","https://openalex.org/W1967282843","https://openalex.org/W1971452612","https://openalex.org/W1971879287","https://openalex.org/W1972711431","https://openalex.org/W1973556653","https://openalex.org/W1986897029","https://openalex.org/W1993774943","https://openalex.org/W1996501207","https://openalex.org/W1997252211","https://openalex.org/W1999772080","https://openalex.org/W2002120889","https://openalex.org/W2004207853","https://openalex.org/W2008720638","https://openalex.org/W2016067228","https://openalex.org/W2026585591","https://openalex.org/W2074876767","https://openalex.org/W2076956160","https://openalex.org/W2110015126","https://openalex.org/W2128996139","https://openalex.org/W2131142087","https://openalex.org/W2133828233","https://openalex.org/W2142128886","https://openalex.org/W2153985161","https://openalex.org/W2166068997","https://openalex.org/W2174416703","https://openalex.org/W2175809767","https://openalex.org/W2319981035","https://openalex.org/W2328390787","https://openalex.org/W2506554653","https://openalex.org/W2990733807","https://openalex.org/W4405251045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386030759","https://openalex.org/W2885704982","https://openalex.org/W2866327421","https://openalex.org/W4401659673","https://openalex.org/W2991069072","https://openalex.org/W2523582106","https://openalex.org/W2218450313","https://openalex.org/W4210346717","https://openalex.org/W2045632101","https://openalex.org/W4400722709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Biological":[1],"and":[2,65,111,153,159,216,259],"physical":[3,44],"factors":[4],"govern":[5],"the":[6,27,43,73,94,101,118,146,167,172,175,223,240,244],"distribution":[7],"of":[8,22,32,37,57,72,100,120,145,174,196,218,243,271],"fossils,":[9],"but":[10,186],"it":[11],"is":[12,17,39],"not":[13,180],"always":[14],"clear":[15],"which":[16,178,187],"more":[18,133],"important.":[19],"The":[20],"preservation":[21],"late":[23,95],"Eocene":[24],"vertebrates":[25],"at":[26,192],"UNESCO":[28],"World":[29],"Heritage":[30],"site":[31],"Wadi":[33,252],"Al-Hitan,":[34],"Western":[35],"Desert":[36],"Egypt,":[38,185],"controlled":[40],"primarily":[41,82,129,229],"by":[42,62,210],"processes":[45],"responsible":[46],"for":[47],"sequence":[48,104,169,264],"stratigraphic":[49,58,124,257],"architecture":[50],"on":[51,122,136,232],"a":[52,63,162],"siliciclastic":[53],"shelf.":[54],"Three":[55],"types":[56],"surface,":[59],"each":[60],"characterized":[61],"taxonomically":[64],"taphonomically":[66],"distinct":[67],"fossil":[68],"assemblage,":[69],"yield":[70],"most":[71],"known":[74],"vertebrate":[75,155,249],"fossils.":[76],"Complete,":[77,126],"partially":[78],"articulated":[79],"whale":[80],"skeletons,":[81],"Basilosaurus":[83],"isis,":[84],"are":[85,132,157],"abundant":[86,158],"in":[87,93,114,140,161,184,200,222,239,251,255,269],"offshore":[88,115],"marine":[89,214,227,234],"flooding":[90],"surfaces":[91,139,236],"(MFS)":[92],"transgressive":[96],"systems":[97,150],"tract":[98],"(TST)":[99],"first":[102,168],"Priabonian":[103,176,246],"(TA4.1),":[105],"where":[106],"low":[107],"net":[108],"sedimentation":[109],"rates":[110],"environmental":[112],"averaging":[113],"environments":[116],"promoted":[117],"accumulation":[119],"carcasses":[121],"traceable":[123],"surfaces.":[125],"well-articulated":[127],"whales,":[128],"Dorudon":[130],"atrox,":[131],"widely":[134],"scattered":[135],"minor":[137],"erosion":[138],"rapidly":[141],"accumulating":[142],"shoreface":[143],"sediments":[144],"overlying":[147],"falling":[148],"stage":[149],"tract.":[151],"Fragmented":[152],"abraded":[154],"remains":[156,250],"diverse":[160],"discontinuous":[163],"conglomerate":[164,205],"that":[165],"marks":[166],"boundary":[170],"above":[171,237],"base":[173],"(Pr-2),":[177],"has":[179],"been":[181],"previously":[182],"recognized":[183],"formed":[188],"incised":[189],"valleys":[190],"with":[191,263],"least":[193],"45":[194],"m":[195],"total":[197],"relief.":[198],"Fossils":[199],"this":[201],"variably":[202],"thick":[203],"lag":[204],"include":[206],"skeletal":[207],"elements":[208],"reworked":[209],"rivers":[211],"from":[212],"underlying":[213],"deposits":[215],"bones":[217],"terrestrial":[219],"animals":[220],"living":[221],"fluvial":[224],"environment.":[225],"Marginal":[226],"vertebrates,":[228],"dugongs,":[230],"occur":[231,254],"shelly":[233],"ravinement":[235],"Pr-2,":[238],"early":[241],"TST":[242],"second":[245],"sequence.":[247],"Most":[248],"Al-Hitan":[253],"condensed":[256],"intervals":[258],"taxonomic":[260],"composition":[261],"changes":[262],"position,":[265],"both":[266],"important":[267],"considerations":[268],"interpretation":[270],"paleobiological":[272],"patterns.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
