{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129153501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","title":"Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal","display_name":"Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129153501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","mag":"2129153501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189395249","display_name":"Public Administration and Development","issn_l":"0271-2075","issn":["0271-2075","1099-162X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Administration and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068451406","display_name":"Robert Leurs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT LEURS","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068451406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93977273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.11680000275373459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11944","display_name":"Participatory Visual Research Methods","score":0.06759999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-rural-appraisal","display_name":"participatory rural appraisal","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-relations","display_name":"power relations","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences","display_name":"cultural differences","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge","display_name":"knowledge","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding","display_name":"funding","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constraints","display_name":"time constraints","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-practice","display_name":"development practice","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781470993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65088775","display_name":"Participatory rural appraisal","level":3,"score":0.910973310470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.7255574464797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5197803378105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140447","display_name":"Participatory development","level":3,"score":0.4831092357635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21425071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249389","display_name":"Project appraisal","level":2,"score":0.4316951036453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4273498058319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.42558029294013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.41242316365242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4040248990058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3994011878967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3427962362766266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3375007212162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20063462853431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1653347611427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1588796079158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1042880117893219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06780987977981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05766037106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189395249","display_name":"Public Administration and Development","issn_l":"0271-2075","issn":["0271-2075","1099-162X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Administration and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.3.co;2-q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.3.co;2-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.3.co;2-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189395249","display_name":"Public Administration and Development","issn_l":"0271-2075","issn":["0271-2075","1099-162X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Administration and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575506369","https://openalex.org/W2046251591","https://openalex.org/W2052356730","https://openalex.org/W2065449014","https://openalex.org/W2065898262","https://openalex.org/W2128845308","https://openalex.org/W2143286669","https://openalex.org/W2234320864","https://openalex.org/W2248809144","https://openalex.org/W4242699166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W882685084","https://openalex.org/W7099974355","https://openalex.org/W2046251591","https://openalex.org/W2498301204","https://openalex.org/W49868879","https://openalex.org/W2060817066","https://openalex.org/W7015058770","https://openalex.org/W4247477826","https://openalex.org/W149602172","https://openalex.org/W2143286669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,83],"provides":[2],"a":[3,60],"summary":[4],"of":[5,23,63,72],"the":[6,18,35,52,67,70],"major":[7],"challenges":[8,27,47,88],"currently":[9],"facing":[10],"participatory":[11],"rural":[12],"appraisal":[13],"(PRA),":[14],"as":[15,17,56,58],"well":[16,57],"changes":[19],"implied":[20],"by":[21,66,85,103],"some":[22],"these":[24,87],"challenges.":[25],"These":[26],"are":[28,49,76],"considered":[29],"at":[30],"six":[31,73],"different":[32],"levels,":[33],"namely":[34],"individual,":[36],"community,":[37],"organizational,":[38],"project":[39],"and":[40,43,99],"programme,":[41],"donor":[42],"policy":[44],"levels.":[45],"The":[46,82],"identified":[48],"drawn":[50],"from":[51,59],"literature":[53],"on":[54],"PRA,":[55],"recent":[61],"series":[62],"workshops":[64],"held":[65],"author":[68],"with":[69],"staff":[71],"NGOs":[74],"that":[75],"promoting":[77],"PRA":[78],"in":[79,94],"South":[80],"Asia.":[81],"concludes":[84],"attributing":[86],"to":[89],"five":[90],"cross-cutting":[91],"factors:":[92],"differences":[93],"power,":[95],"culture,":[96],"knowledge,":[97],"money":[98],"time.":[100],"\u00a9":[101],"1996":[102],"John":[104],"Wiley":[105],"&":[106],"Sons,":[107],"Ltd.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
