{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129087794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/319222","title":"Risk Factors for Acquisition of Levofloxacin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: A Case-Control Study","display_name":"Risk Factors for Acquisition of Levofloxacin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: A Case-Control Study","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129087794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/319222","mag":"2129087794","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11229837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/319222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/319222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/319222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040618269","display_name":"Pak\u2010Leung Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-1308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-1308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. plho@hkucc.hku","Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. plho@hkucc.hku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112163085","display_name":"W S Tse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131216","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrxta72","country_code":"HK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. S. Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006747770","display_name":"Kwt Tsang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0652-592X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0652-592X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. W. T. Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056740641","display_name":"T. K. Kwok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. K. Kwok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111883353","display_name":"T. K. Ng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131216","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrxta72","country_code":"HK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. K. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032806661","display_name":"Vincent Chi\u2010Chung Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-7706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-7706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. C. C. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057412918","display_name":"Rmt Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. T. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040618269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":4763,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4763},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.1435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":213,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99747687,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"701","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoroquinolone-resistance","display_name":"fluoroquinolone resistance","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumococcal-disease","display_name":"pneumococcal infection","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-home-residence","display_name":"nursing home residence","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-infections","display_name":"nosocomial infections","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781276175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424193","display_name":"Levofloxacin","level":3,"score":0.879387617111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8724700808525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781253189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221179","display_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","level":3,"score":0.8513054847717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6677067279815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.621330201625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804","display_name":"COPD","level":2,"score":0.6176835894584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144301174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7893852","display_name":"Univariate analysis","level":3,"score":0.5942769646644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776927270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962","display_name":"Colonization","level":2,"score":0.5354464650154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.5175137519836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146304588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961652","display_name":"Case-control study","level":2,"score":0.47991856932640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776152631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4366062","display_name":"Pneumococcal infections","level":4,"score":0.4738105833530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4221179485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.2709437608718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.12447664141654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.064788818359375}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000890","descriptor_name":"Anti-Infective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004352","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Microbial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008173","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008173","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011008","descriptor_name":"Pneumococcal Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011008","descriptor_name":"Pneumococcal Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013296","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015242","descriptor_name":"Ofloxacin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064704","descriptor_name":"Levofloxacin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/319222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/319222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/319222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11229837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11229837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1003.5567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1003.5567","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/42147/4/60610.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.995.519","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.995.519","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/5/701.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/42147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/42147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311061","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843993979","https://openalex.org/W1968722203","https://openalex.org/W1980982717","https://openalex.org/W1982329319","https://openalex.org/W1985099746","https://openalex.org/W1989668401","https://openalex.org/W1990793194","https://openalex.org/W1998314878","https://openalex.org/W2011226606","https://openalex.org/W2014446347","https://openalex.org/W2037567282","https://openalex.org/W2045460581","https://openalex.org/W2050010706","https://openalex.org/W2051182894","https://openalex.org/W2066205192","https://openalex.org/W2073146767","https://openalex.org/W2081574111","https://openalex.org/W2085170145","https://openalex.org/W2086010262","https://openalex.org/W2087261542","https://openalex.org/W2095115899","https://openalex.org/W2099470368","https://openalex.org/W2104289321","https://openalex.org/W2104557618","https://openalex.org/W2106089373","https://openalex.org/W2112302527","https://openalex.org/W2112643947","https://openalex.org/W2113717321","https://openalex.org/W2116747793","https://openalex.org/W2117121630","https://openalex.org/W2138445568","https://openalex.org/W2139490393","https://openalex.org/W2142965789","https://openalex.org/W2151057539","https://openalex.org/W2154134347","https://openalex.org/W2155021683","https://openalex.org/W2155655568","https://openalex.org/W2165829797","https://openalex.org/W2318653171","https://openalex.org/W2336287850","https://openalex.org/W2603189026","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096561981","https://openalex.org/W7096472288","https://openalex.org/W2007551692","https://openalex.org/W2789629215","https://openalex.org/W2084610053","https://openalex.org/W2130467853","https://openalex.org/W2003366434","https://openalex.org/W7100602317","https://openalex.org/W2123865407","https://openalex.org/W3046558739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"case-control":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,47,87,137],"identify":[6],"the":[7,108,124,158],"risk":[8],"factors":[9,36],"associated":[10,40,143],"with":[11,23,27,31,41,144,155],"levofloxacin-resistant":[12],"Streptococcus":[13],"pneumoniae":[14],"(LRSP)":[15],"colonization":[16,43,146],"or":[17,44,147],"infection.":[18,148],"Twenty-seven":[19],"case":[20,59],"patients":[21,60,154],"(patients":[22,30],"LRSP)":[24],"were":[25,38,141],"compared":[26],"54":[28],"controls":[29],"levofloxacin-susceptible":[32],"S.":[33],"pneumoniae).":[34],"Risk":[35],"that":[37,115],"significantly":[39],"LRSP":[42,145],"infection,":[45],"according":[46],"univariate":[48],"analysis,":[49],"included":[50],"an":[51],"older":[52],"age":[53],"(median":[54],"age,":[55],"75":[56],"years":[57,63],"for":[58,64],"versus":[61],"72.5":[62],"controls),":[65],"residence":[66,128],"in":[67,129],"a":[68,130,150],"nursing":[69,131],"home":[70,132],"(odds":[71],"ratio":[72],"[OR],":[73],"7.2),":[74],"history":[75],"of":[76,96,107,117,123,153,160],"recent":[77],"(OR,":[78,82,89,93,110,119,126,133,139],"4.6)":[79],"and":[80,91,104,135],"multiple":[81],"4.4)":[83],"hospitalizations,":[84],"prior":[85],"exposure":[86,136],"fluoroquinolones":[88,138],"10.6)":[90],"beta-lactams":[92],"8.6),":[94],"presence":[95,116],"chronic":[97],"obstructive":[98],"pulmonary":[99],"disease":[100],"(COPD;":[101],"OR,":[102],"5.9),":[103],"nosocomial":[105,121],"origin":[106,122],"bacteria":[109,125],"5.7).":[111],"Multivariate":[112],"analysis":[113],"showed":[114],"COPD":[118,156],"10.3),":[120],"16.2),":[127],"7.4),":[134],"10.7)":[140],"independently":[142],"Thus,":[149],"distinct":[151],"group":[152],"is":[157],"reservoir":[159],"LRSP.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}