{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129087480","doi":null,"title":"Military fitness of young South African adults: Does it comply with requirements?","display_name":"Military fitness of young South African adults: Does it comply with requirements?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129087480","mag":"2129087480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/19005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19005","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112879384","display_name":"Roxanne Malan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-7661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-7661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Malan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066869882","display_name":"Lauren J. Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-5889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-5889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren J. Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-5889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035039718","display_name":"Paola Silvia Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-4842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-4842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-4842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"169","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-fitness-testing","display_name":"military fitness testing","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-national-defence-force","display_name":"South African National Defence Force","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handgrip-strength","display_name":"grip strength","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-jump","display_name":"vertical jump","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-power","display_name":"explosive power","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-recruits","display_name":"military recruits","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness","display_name":"physical fitness","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6360983848571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777456745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074871","display_name":"Vertical jump","level":3,"score":0.5359407663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.5244598388671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47554871439933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.46477964520454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46398141980171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120863210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064264","display_name":"Lean body mass","level":3,"score":0.45271196961402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4427788555622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.39391589164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.38726502656936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32741624116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4005959","display_name":"Jump","level":2,"score":0.19620957970619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09275820851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/19005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19005","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.939.9377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.939.9377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.up.ac.za/dspace/bitstream/handle/2263/19005/Malan_Military_2012.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D23771367147CEA3CB817D8A3579226FE?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2129087480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/19005/Malan_Military_2012.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133472793","display_name":"African Journal for Physical Health Education Recreation and Dance","issn_l":"1117-4315","issn":["1117-4315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal for Physical Health Education Recreation and Dance","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/19005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19005","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129087480.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129087480.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658022736","https://openalex.org/W1498677009","https://openalex.org/W1557227994","https://openalex.org/W1589148118","https://openalex.org/W1979070645","https://openalex.org/W1992926129","https://openalex.org/W2019491304","https://openalex.org/W2026872926","https://openalex.org/W2029412665","https://openalex.org/W2046421131","https://openalex.org/W2052518443","https://openalex.org/W2120741267","https://openalex.org/W2133406706","https://openalex.org/W2139638593","https://openalex.org/W2227813149","https://openalex.org/W2596660571","https://openalex.org/W2977659686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095631076","https://openalex.org/W7008709189","https://openalex.org/W7047526640","https://openalex.org/W2725511513","https://openalex.org/W3027153557","https://openalex.org/W2763669091","https://openalex.org/W642650677","https://openalex.org/W2002268246","https://openalex.org/W2099183903","https://openalex.org/W2233135637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,138,144],"fitness":[1,39,65,276,296,305,311,319],"of":[2,43,52,74,150,156,159,166,278,284,304,318],"today's":[3],"young":[4,53,268],"people":[5,269],"is":[6,17],"reported":[7],"to":[8,47,68,99,307],"be":[9,30],"at":[10,142],"a":[11,116],"very":[12],"low":[13],"level,":[14],"and":[15,67,78,111,131,164,179,213,244],"this":[16,44],"disconcerting":[18],"considering":[19],"that":[20,157,255,265,301],"some":[21],"are":[22],"needed":[23,306],"as":[24,91],"military":[25,38],"recruits":[26],"but":[27,264],"will":[28],"not":[29,35,272],"accepted":[31],"if":[32],"they":[33],"do":[34],"pass":[36,50,72,308],"the":[37,49,57,71,75,92,120,128,132,151,154,160,167,177,228,245,267,275,279,282,285,289,294,302,309,316,322],"tests.":[40],"aims":[42],"study":[45],"were":[46,123,136,147,174,225],"investigate":[48],"rate":[51,73],"adults":[54],"(n=41)":[55],"in":[56,182],"standard":[58],"South":[59],"African":[60],"National":[61],"Defence":[62],"Force":[63],"(SANDF)":[64],"test,":[66,155],"establish":[69],"whether":[70],"male":[76,178,262],"(n=31)":[77],"female":[79,180,256],"(n=10)":[80],"participants":[81,96,181,257],"differed":[82],"significantly.":[83],"A":[84],"cross-sectional":[85],"case":[86],"report":[87],"design":[88],"was":[89,140,253,299,313],"used":[90],"research":[93],"method.":[94],"All":[95],"aged":[97],"18.0":[98],"22.9":[100],"years":[101],"underwent":[102],"tests":[103,122],"for":[104,293,321],"body":[105,195,237],"composition,":[106],"handgrip":[107,206],"strength,":[108],"vertical":[109],"jump":[110],"multistage":[112],"shuttle":[113],"run.":[114],"After":[115],"48-hour":[117],"rest":[118],"period":[119],"SANDF":[121,214,310],"carried":[124],"out.":[125],"For":[126],"analysis":[127],"descriptive":[129],"statistics":[130],"non-parametric":[133],"Mann-Whitney":[134],"U-Test":[135],"used.":[137],"p-value":[139],"set":[141,292],"0.05.":[143],"following":[145],"results":[146],"obtained:":[148],"85.4%":[149],"cohort":[152,286],"failed":[153,163],"90.6%":[158],"males":[161],"(m)":[162],"60.0%":[165],"females":[168],"(f)":[169],"failed.":[170],"Significant":[171],"differences":[172,224],"(p<0,01)":[173],"found":[175],"between":[176],"their":[183,261],"height":[184],"(m=171.9":[185],"m;":[186],"f=164.2":[187],"m);":[188],"weight":[189],"(m=76.9":[190],"kg;":[191,210],"f=63.6":[192],"kg);":[193,212],"percentage":[194],"fat":[196],"(m=19,2%;":[197],"f=28.0%);":[198],"explosive":[199],"power":[200],"(m=":[201],"1254.5":[202],"watt;":[203],"f=947.1":[204],"watt);":[205],"dynamometer":[207],"strength":[208],"(m=99.4":[209],"f=67.9":[211],"passing":[215],"scores":[216],"(p\u22640.05)":[217],"(m=2":[218],"006;":[219],"f=2":[220],"567).":[221],"No":[222],"significant":[223],"observed":[226],"on":[227],"indirect":[229],"relative":[230],"Vo2max":[231],"reading":[232],"(m=41.7":[233],"ml/kg/min;":[234],"f=38.2":[235],"ml/kg/min);":[236],"mass":[238],"index":[239],"(m=24.3":[240],"kg/m\u00b2;":[241],"f=23.5":[242],"kg/m\u00b2);":[243],"sit-and-reach":[246],"test":[247,312],"(m=33.6":[248],"cm;":[249],"f=36.5":[250],"cm).":[251],"It":[252],"concluded":[254,300],"performed":[258],"better":[259],"than":[260,315],"counterparts":[263],"all":[266],"tested":[270],"did":[271],"comply":[273],"with":[274,288],"requirements":[277],"SANDF.":[280],"As":[281],"majority":[283],"complied":[287],"normal":[290],"limits":[291],"general":[295,323],"tests,":[297],"it":[298],"level":[303,317],"higher":[314],"prescribed":[320],"population.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}