{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129070096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","title":"Thermal Performance of an Air-Cooled Data Center With Raised-Floor and Non-Raised-Floor Configurations","display_name":"Thermal Performance of an Air-Cooled Data Center With Raised-Floor and Non-Raised-Floor Configurations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129070096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","mag":"2129070096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118009772","display_name":"Heat Transfer Engineering","issn_l":"0145-7632","issn":["0145-7632","1521-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heat Transfer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300429","display_name":"Srinarayana Nagarathinam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagarathinam Srinarayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072175342","display_name":"Babak Fakhim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Fakhim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021262650","display_name":"Masud Behnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-3100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-3100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masud Behnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091443999","display_name":"Steven William Armfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-0017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-0017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven W. Armfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92346606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"384","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center-cooling","display_name":"data center cooling","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet-air-temperature","display_name":"inlet air temperature","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow-distribution","display_name":"air distribution","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206145494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4654236","display_name":"ASHRAE 90.1","level":2,"score":0.8663281202316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589822","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","level":2,"score":0.806746780872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.6198545098304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6014347076416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5911275148391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.5847135186195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.5687260031700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776843527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351382","display_name":"Rack","level":2,"score":0.45599621534347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4536917805671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4489282965660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20564796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428108","display_name":"Room air distribution","level":2,"score":0.4299435317516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.42044597864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.42004796862602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4110487699508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35566192865371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33264225721359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28197622299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15556854009628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2013.828559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118009772","display_name":"Heat Transfer Engineering","issn_l":"0145-7632","issn":["0145-7632","1521-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heat Transfer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109649523","https://openalex.org/W336087133","https://openalex.org/W1482732415","https://openalex.org/W1546681514","https://openalex.org/W1980381995","https://openalex.org/W1986364119","https://openalex.org/W1987450261","https://openalex.org/W1990751784","https://openalex.org/W1997690065","https://openalex.org/W1999501159","https://openalex.org/W2040091702","https://openalex.org/W2043342814","https://openalex.org/W2063783836","https://openalex.org/W2064294024","https://openalex.org/W2069338969","https://openalex.org/W2083819768","https://openalex.org/W2088970880","https://openalex.org/W2106478597","https://openalex.org/W2116575712","https://openalex.org/W2120691045","https://openalex.org/W2129052310","https://openalex.org/W2139363301","https://openalex.org/W2146313422","https://openalex.org/W2170224110","https://openalex.org/W2183575129","https://openalex.org/W2518961875","https://openalex.org/W2565088996","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172186565","https://openalex.org/W3031208909","https://openalex.org/W2298987492","https://openalex.org/W3217400754","https://openalex.org/W4411643281","https://openalex.org/W1980381995","https://openalex.org/W3044251745","https://openalex.org/W2183575129","https://openalex.org/W2207522972","https://openalex.org/W4376875774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,21,31,49,59,89,101,114,121,133,145,169],"thermal":[4,28,78,130],"performances":[5],"of":[6,30,38,51,71,100,116,132,171],"an":[7,86],"air-cooled":[8],"data":[9,32,134,158],"center":[10,33,159],"with":[11,18,53],"raised-floor":[12],"and":[13,23,48,62,74,91,94,139],"non-raised-floor":[14,140],"configurations":[15],"are":[16,83,150],"compared":[17,143],"respect":[19],"to":[20,68,120,144,153,160],"room":[22,123,146],"ceiling":[24,110],"return":[25,111,115],"strategies.":[26],"The":[27,80,148,165],"performance":[29,131,179],"is":[34,105],"evaluated":[35],"in":[36],"terms":[37],"supply":[39,173],"heat":[40,174],"index,":[41,44],"rack":[42],"cooling":[43,102,163],"total":[45],"irreversible":[46],"loss,":[47],"number":[50],"racks":[52],"at":[54],"least":[55],"one":[56],"server":[57],"exceeding":[58],"maximum":[60],"recommended":[61],"allowable":[63],"inlet":[64],"air":[65,119,124],"temperature":[66,92],"according":[67],"American":[69],"Society":[70],"Heating,":[72],"Refrigeration,":[73],"Air-Conditioning":[75],"Engineers":[76],"(ASHRAE)":[77],"guidelines.":[79],"numerical":[81],"simulations":[82],"conducted":[84],"providing":[85],"insight":[87],"into":[88],"flow":[90],"distributions,":[93],"thus":[95],"giving":[96],"a":[97,109,128,154,178],"better":[98,129],"understanding":[99],"issues.":[103],"It":[104],"found":[106],"that":[107],"using":[108,172],"strategy":[112],"for":[113,136],"hot":[117],"exhaust":[118],"computer":[122],"conditioning":[125],"units":[126],"gives":[127],"center,":[135],"both":[137],"raised-":[138],"strategy,":[141],"as":[142,177],"return.":[147],"findings":[149],"then":[151],"extended":[152],"geometrically":[155],"complex":[156],"operational":[157],"improve":[161],"its":[162],"effectiveness.":[164],"paper":[166],"also":[167],"highlights":[168],"drawback":[170],"index":[175],"alone":[176],"metric.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
