{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129018982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602100201","title":"Concubinage in Colonial Brazil: the Inequalities of Race, Class, and Gender","display_name":"Concubinage in Colonial Brazil: the Inequalities of Race, Class, and Gender","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129018982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602100201","mag":"2129018982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/036319909602100201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602100201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602100201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22422391","display_name":"Journal of Family History","issn_l":"0363-1990","issn":["0363-1990","1552-5473"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075893572","display_name":"Muriel Nazzari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muriel Nazzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History of Indiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History of Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075893572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":70.8353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99793004,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"107","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12512","display_name":"History of Colonial Brazil","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12512","display_name":"History of Colonial Brazil","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13089","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Iberia","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12283","display_name":"Latin American history and culture","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concubinage","display_name":"concubinage","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-brazil","display_name":"colonial Brazil","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogamy","display_name":"endogamy","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-inequality","display_name":"racial inequality","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage","display_name":"marriage","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-and-sexuality","display_name":"church and sexuality","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-relationships","display_name":"sexual relationships","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165087160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212926","display_name":"Endogamy","level":3,"score":0.9834051132202148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7759687900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6523860692977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.6122745871543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6080371141433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5338111519813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.489181786775589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.35594671964645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3259478509426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3197713792324066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.13767573237419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08408260345458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/036319909602100201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602100201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909602100201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22422391","display_name":"Journal of Family History","issn_l":"0363-1990","issn":["0363-1990","1552-5473"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210593107","https://openalex.org/W2531549104","https://openalex.org/W2977988907","https://openalex.org/W4366762289","https://openalex.org/W6995535009","https://openalex.org/W2126008733","https://openalex.org/W2125760748","https://openalex.org/W2803808371","https://openalex.org/W7045885990","https://openalex.org/W7046907962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Colonial":[0],"society's":[1],"requirement":[2],"that":[3,9,51,66],"marriage":[4,67],"must":[5],"be":[6,70],"endogamous":[7],"meant":[8],"the":[10,53,59,64,83],"only":[11],"possible":[12],"long-term":[13],"sexual":[14,77],"relationship":[15],"between":[16],"a":[17,29],"man":[18],"of":[19,31,57],"superior":[20],"status":[21,33],"in":[22],"regard":[23],"to":[24,63,69,89,94],"class":[25],"and/or":[26],"race":[27],"and":[28,48],"woman":[30],"inferior":[32],"was":[34],"concubinage.":[35],"Focusing":[36],"on":[37],"racial":[38],"differences,":[39],"this":[40],"study":[41],"documents":[42],"such":[43],"inequality":[44],"within":[45],"concubi":[46],"nage":[47],"also":[49,61],"demonstrates":[50],"despite":[52],"strong":[54],"Christian":[55],"endorsement":[56],"marriage,":[58],"church":[60,84],"subscribed":[62],"idea":[65],"had":[68],"endogamous.":[71],"Thus,":[72],"when":[73],"confronted":[74],"by":[75],"single":[76],"partners":[78],"who":[79],"were":[80],"highly":[81],"unequal,":[82],"did":[85],"not":[86],"oblige":[87],"them":[88],"marry":[90],"but":[91],"instead":[92],"attempted":[93],"separate":[95],"them.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}