{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129010544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2960273","title":"Nomination Politics and Ideological Polarization: Assessing the Attitudinal Effects of Campaign Involvement","display_name":"Nomination Politics and Ideological Polarization: Assessing the Attitudinal Effects of Campaign Involvement","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129010544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2960273","mag":"2129010544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2960273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2960273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2960273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95650557","display_name":"The Journal of Politics","issn_l":"0022-3816","issn":["0022-3816","1468-2508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044831664","display_name":"James A. McCann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-597X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-597X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James A. McCann","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044831664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9570601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13333","display_name":"American Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideological-polarization","display_name":"ideological polarization","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-mobilization","display_name":"campaign mobilization","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-commitment","display_name":"party commitment","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1988-presidential-election","display_name":"1988 presidential election","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-attitudes","display_name":"political attitudes","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156895","display_name":"Nomination","level":2,"score":0.9877235889434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.9174867868423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7018328309059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.6615115404129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6580383777618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6339539289474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5311070084571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5306830406188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3243234157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2160710096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2960273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2960273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2960273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95650557","display_name":"The Journal of Politics","issn_l":"0022-3816","issn":["0022-3816","1468-2508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617059786","https://openalex.org/W983370272","https://openalex.org/W1526866867","https://openalex.org/W1653915406","https://openalex.org/W1963981186","https://openalex.org/W1982174184","https://openalex.org/W1989125082","https://openalex.org/W1989926929","https://openalex.org/W2015699077","https://openalex.org/W2027565120","https://openalex.org/W2029273250","https://openalex.org/W2030391031","https://openalex.org/W2034627944","https://openalex.org/W2038294690","https://openalex.org/W2042714524","https://openalex.org/W2046366606","https://openalex.org/W2049657615","https://openalex.org/W2058428373","https://openalex.org/W2064119914","https://openalex.org/W2069109065","https://openalex.org/W2075403190","https://openalex.org/W2083912325","https://openalex.org/W2092454443","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2106599352","https://openalex.org/W2106884046","https://openalex.org/W2108677616","https://openalex.org/W2115701258","https://openalex.org/W2131873361","https://openalex.org/W2133386680","https://openalex.org/W2133934841","https://openalex.org/W2144215814","https://openalex.org/W2146363928","https://openalex.org/W2147151648","https://openalex.org/W2157979842","https://openalex.org/W2312207764","https://openalex.org/W2316026108","https://openalex.org/W2316813132","https://openalex.org/W2318965656","https://openalex.org/W2319352740","https://openalex.org/W2328584264","https://openalex.org/W2330368143","https://openalex.org/W2331267063","https://openalex.org/W2331918184","https://openalex.org/W2333142274","https://openalex.org/W2587054060","https://openalex.org/W2606589703","https://openalex.org/W2796234449","https://openalex.org/W2797745261","https://openalex.org/W2798572278","https://openalex.org/W4206277760","https://openalex.org/W4233875167","https://openalex.org/W4300170376","https://openalex.org/W4300992018","https://openalex.org/W4301904834","https://openalex.org/W4390798254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971503337","https://openalex.org/W2085304682","https://openalex.org/W2328584264","https://openalex.org/W2316813132","https://openalex.org/W4376256284","https://openalex.org/W2344891880","https://openalex.org/W2160462437","https://openalex.org/W2005181233","https://openalex.org/W7169985154","https://openalex.org/W2987115534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"critics":[1],"of":[2,13,37,56,80,96],"the":[3,10,14,20,34,53,67,81,103,113],"open":[4],"presidential":[5],"nomination":[6,38,60],"system":[7],"have":[8],"faulted":[9],"democratic":[11],"reforms":[12],"1960s":[15],"and":[16,72],"1970s":[17],"for":[18,78],"increasing":[19],"tendency":[21],"toward":[22],"ideological":[23,35,57],"polarization":[24,58],"within":[25],"each":[26],"partisan":[27,104],"bloc.":[28],"Several":[29],"recent":[30],"studies,":[31],"however,":[32],"downplay":[33],"component":[36],"campaign":[39,111],"mobilization.":[40],"In":[41],"contrast":[42],"to":[43,51,116],"these":[44],"later":[45],"revisionists,":[46],"I":[47,62],"find":[48],"much":[49],"evidence":[50],"support":[52],"original":[54],"charge":[55],"during":[59],"politics.":[61],"do":[63],"so":[64],"by":[65],"respecifying":[66],"connection":[68],"between":[69],"political":[70,73],"attitudes":[71],"involvement;":[74],"activists":[75],"who":[76],"worked":[77],"one":[79],"more":[82,89],"ideologically":[83,109],"extreme":[84],"candidates":[85],"in":[86,107],"1988":[87],"became":[88],"committed":[90],"ideologues":[91],"themselves":[92],"as":[93],"a":[94],"consequence":[95],"their":[97],"participation.":[98],"However,":[99],"rather":[100],"than":[101],"damaging":[102],"blocs,":[105],"involvement":[106],"an":[108],"charged":[110],"reinforced":[112],"activist's":[114],"commitment":[115],"his":[117],"or":[118],"her":[119],"party.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}