{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128751663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280022301","title":"Injuries to the Shoulder in the Throwing Athlete","display_name":"Injuries to the Shoulder in the Throwing Athlete","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128751663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280022301","mag":"2128751663","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10751008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/03635465000280022301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280022301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280022301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154904565","display_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0363-5465","issn":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109920334","display_name":"Keith Meister","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith Meister","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Department of Orthopedics, Division of Sports Medicine, Gainesville, Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Department of Orthopedics, Division of Sports Medicine, Gainesville, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109920334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":337,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98469858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-injuries","display_name":"shoulder injuries","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throwing-athletes","display_name":"throwing athletes","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-biomechanics","display_name":"shoulder biomechanics","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-kinematics","display_name":"shoulder kinematics","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throwing-motion","display_name":"throwing motion","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-arthroscopy","display_name":"shoulder arthroscopy","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-injury-prevention","display_name":"shoulder injury prevention","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-injury-treatment","display_name":"shoulder injury treatment","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-diagnosis","display_name":"shoulder diagnosis","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207451115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12898216","display_name":"Throwing","level":2,"score":0.9034884572029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6670491695404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.5328052043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.47784659266471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.44422876834869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779162959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708232","display_name":"Arthroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4358518123626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.23109325766563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.1107867956161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10136908292770386}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070599","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070599","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070599","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001484","descriptor_name":"Baseball","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005538","descriptor_name":"Football","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005538","descriptor_name":"Football","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005538","descriptor_name":"Football","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007593","descriptor_name":"Joint Instability","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007593","descriptor_name":"Joint Instability","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007593","descriptor_name":"Joint Instability","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012782","descriptor_name":"Shoulder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012782","descriptor_name":"Shoulder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012782","descriptor_name":"Shoulder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019534","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Impingement Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019534","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Impingement Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019534","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Impingement Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019534","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Impingement Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019534","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Impingement Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019534","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Impingement Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/03635465000280022301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280022301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280022301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154904565","display_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0363-5465","issn":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10751008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10751008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of sports medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95328011","https://openalex.org/W95761344","https://openalex.org/W1581714973","https://openalex.org/W1892527208","https://openalex.org/W1900636139","https://openalex.org/W1913330458","https://openalex.org/W1937890244","https://openalex.org/W1964730400","https://openalex.org/W1964773994","https://openalex.org/W1968971544","https://openalex.org/W1972439971","https://openalex.org/W1975893140","https://openalex.org/W1980359314","https://openalex.org/W1983016439","https://openalex.org/W1989057927","https://openalex.org/W1993018434","https://openalex.org/W1994024368","https://openalex.org/W1997373514","https://openalex.org/W2009585947","https://openalex.org/W2013597007","https://openalex.org/W2019190811","https://openalex.org/W2024061620","https://openalex.org/W2025768356","https://openalex.org/W2029267795","https://openalex.org/W2033455349","https://openalex.org/W2034708480","https://openalex.org/W2037373863","https://openalex.org/W2037657110","https://openalex.org/W2041242848","https://openalex.org/W2041340282","https://openalex.org/W2041646317","https://openalex.org/W2050443893","https://openalex.org/W2050893182","https://openalex.org/W2055046496","https://openalex.org/W2056711406","https://openalex.org/W2058587544","https://openalex.org/W2067781020","https://openalex.org/W2067937740","https://openalex.org/W2068461345","https://openalex.org/W2068516313","https://openalex.org/W2069430258","https://openalex.org/W2073541699","https://openalex.org/W2086941205","https://openalex.org/W2088639092","https://openalex.org/W2090863448","https://openalex.org/W2093967743","https://openalex.org/W2093972734","https://openalex.org/W2094198231","https://openalex.org/W2095284639","https://openalex.org/W2099717686","https://openalex.org/W2124745729","https://openalex.org/W2132332343","https://openalex.org/W2133103291","https://openalex.org/W2134062270","https://openalex.org/W2134839736","https://openalex.org/W2137558320","https://openalex.org/W2140070794","https://openalex.org/W2144501446","https://openalex.org/W2154793439","https://openalex.org/W2157928664","https://openalex.org/W2166005556","https://openalex.org/W2167553496","https://openalex.org/W2170994769","https://openalex.org/W2172044918","https://openalex.org/W2262460744","https://openalex.org/W2268619927","https://openalex.org/W2401285731","https://openalex.org/W2409760665","https://openalex.org/W2412650388","https://openalex.org/W2420329937","https://openalex.org/W2481673030","https://openalex.org/W2985625710","https://openalex.org/W4238064558","https://openalex.org/W4240544676","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293100312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757445715","https://openalex.org/W4239855920","https://openalex.org/W2371249440","https://openalex.org/W2365576545","https://openalex.org/W3165347946","https://openalex.org/W4226007727","https://openalex.org/W2059660105","https://openalex.org/W2327671128","https://openalex.org/W2386414876","https://openalex.org/W3029718387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,10,24,36,50,82,93,98,106,112,125,129,150,166,177],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"significant":[4],"advances":[5,116],"have":[6,61,68,122],"been":[7],"made":[8],"in":[9,38,105,117,124,152,176],"study":[11],"and":[12,63,95,111,128,160],"understanding":[13,48,107,148],"of":[14,18,26,44,49,52,97,108,114,127,131,149,156],"shoulder":[15,37,109,153],"mechanics.":[16],"Much":[17],"this":[19],"may":[20],"be":[21],"attributed":[22],"to":[23,30,34,88,142,170,172],"use":[25],"more":[27],"sophisticated":[28],"technology":[29],"improve":[31],"our":[32,47,64],"ability":[33],"assess":[35],"real-time":[39],"athletics.":[40],"As":[41],"a":[42],"consequence":[43],"these":[45],"advances,":[46],"pathophysiology":[51,113,155],"injury":[53],"has":[54,85],"also":[55],"increased.":[56],"Our":[57],"manual":[58],"examination":[59],"skills":[60,175],"improved":[62],"noninvasive":[65],"diagnostic":[66,158],"techniques":[67],"advanced":[69],"greatly.":[70],"New":[71],"insight":[72],"into":[73],"forces":[74],"at":[75],"play":[76],"during":[77],"actions":[78],"as":[79,81],"complex":[80],"throwing":[83],"motion":[84],"allowed":[86],"us":[87],"develop":[89],"better":[90],"protocols":[91],"for":[92,136,165],"prevention":[94],"treatment":[96],"most":[99],"common":[100],"injuries.":[101],"Additionally,":[102],"paralleling":[103],"improvements":[104],"kinematics":[110],"injury,":[115,157],"surgical":[118,134,161],"techniques,":[119,159],"particularly":[120],"arthroscopy,":[121],"aided":[123],"diagnosis":[126],"development":[130],"less":[132],"invasive":[133],"treatments":[135],"injuries":[137],"that":[138],"do":[139],"not":[140],"respond":[141],"nonoperative":[143],"measures.":[144],"Undoubtedly,":[145],"an":[146],"up-to-date":[147],"developments":[151],"biomechanics,":[154],"management":[162],"is":[163],"necessary":[164],"clinician":[167],"who":[168],"wishes":[169],"continue":[171],"apply":[173],"proper":[174],"sports":[178],"medicine":[179],"setting.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}