{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128723946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19396360903582216","title":"Adverse Effects of Low Level Heavy Metal Exposure on Male Reproductive Function","display_name":"Adverse Effects of Low Level Heavy Metal Exposure on Male Reproductive Function","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128723946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19396360903582216","mag":"2128723946","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20377313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/19396360903582216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19396360903582216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19396360903582216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171426405","display_name":"Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine","issn_l":"1939-6368","issn":["1939-6368","1939-6376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022617720","display_name":"Julia J. Wirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-9349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-9349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia J. Wirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080114756","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e S. Mijal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9e S. Mijal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022617720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":295,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78877888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-exposure","display_name":"heavy metal exposure","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-environmental-exposure","display_name":"low-level environmental exposure","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-reproductive-function","display_name":"male reproductive function","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-fertility","display_name":"male fertility","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-quality","display_name":"semen quality","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-hormones","display_name":"reproductive hormones","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mercury","display_name":"mercury","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"arsenic","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metals","display_name":"trace metals","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molybdenum","display_name":"molybdenum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-polymorphism","display_name":"genetic polymorphism","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-modification","display_name":"effect modification","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.5184438228607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4744991958141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3897765278816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3295067548751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2871888279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.13112878799438477}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001151","descriptor_name":"Arsenic","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002104","descriptor_name":"Cadmium","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005298","descriptor_name":"Fertility","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007248","descriptor_name":"Infertility, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007855","descriptor_name":"Lead Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007855","descriptor_name":"Lead Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008345","descriptor_name":"Manganese","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008628","descriptor_name":"Mercury","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008628","descriptor_name":"Mercury","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008630","descriptor_name":"Mercury Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011110","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018167","descriptor_name":"Receptors, Calcitriol","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018167","descriptor_name":"Receptors, Calcitriol","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019216","descriptor_name":"Metals, Heavy","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/19396360903582216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19396360903582216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19396360903582216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171426405","display_name":"Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine","issn_l":"1939-6368","issn":["1939-6368","1939-6376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20377313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20377313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems biology in reproductive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G45781806","display_name":"Training Program in Perinatal Epidemiology","funder_award_id":"5t32hd046377-08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G815228194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32-HD046377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G93673042","display_name":"Effects of organochlorines on male infertility","funder_award_id":"R01ES011856","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46832102","https://openalex.org/W47321816","https://openalex.org/W51833980","https://openalex.org/W58623927","https://openalex.org/W73101487","https://openalex.org/W137894954","https://openalex.org/W1519969510","https://openalex.org/W1537577604","https://openalex.org/W1554875527","https://openalex.org/W1577656801","https://openalex.org/W1587305932","https://openalex.org/W1815255263","https://openalex.org/W1917495408","https://openalex.org/W1923302059","https://openalex.org/W1926541489","https://openalex.org/W1939870453","https://openalex.org/W1950770744","https://openalex.org/W1965363717","https://openalex.org/W1966027960","https://openalex.org/W1969748777","https://openalex.org/W1970209029","https://openalex.org/W1973243745","https://openalex.org/W1975313480","https://openalex.org/W1976811102","https://openalex.org/W1979014983","https://openalex.org/W1982180050","https://openalex.org/W1982835686","https://openalex.org/W1984017352","https://openalex.org/W1984571847","https://openalex.org/W1984888506","https://openalex.org/W1985172568","https://openalex.org/W1988095089","https://openalex.org/W1988567818","https://openalex.org/W1991656925","https://openalex.org/W1996641600","https://openalex.org/W2000130851","https://openalex.org/W2001946936","https://openalex.org/W2002924950","https://openalex.org/W2003051737","https://openalex.org/W2004714156","https://openalex.org/W2006131427","https://openalex.org/W2006723487","https://openalex.org/W2008019350","https://openalex.org/W2010096316","https://openalex.org/W2010585208","https://openalex.org/W2015542208","https://openalex.org/W2018837171","https://openalex.org/W2018994512","https://openalex.org/W2019008095","https://openalex.org/W2020072854","https://openalex.org/W2021223798","https://openalex.org/W2021274919","https://openalex.org/W2021451870","https://openalex.org/W2022086221","https://openalex.org/W2022614248","https://openalex.org/W2022977525","https://openalex.org/W2025009887","https://openalex.org/W2025035706","https://openalex.org/W2025197615","https://openalex.org/W2025266034","https://openalex.org/W2025466075","https://openalex.org/W2026118704","https://openalex.org/W2029010445","https://openalex.org/W2030117536","https://openalex.org/W2031718525","https://openalex.org/W2034753186","https://openalex.org/W2036801398","https://openalex.org/W2037981306","https://openalex.org/W2038367137","https://openalex.org/W2039042492","https://openalex.org/W2039290008","https://openalex.org/W2039573070","https://openalex.org/W2040098525","https://openalex.org/W2040330912","https://openalex.org/W2040606164","https://openalex.org/W2043534162","https://openalex.org/W2043681485","https://openalex.org/W2043810243","https://openalex.org/W2045188508","https://openalex.org/W2045738228","https://openalex.org/W2046195974","https://openalex.org/W2047226675","https://openalex.org/W2047780826","https://openalex.org/W2047975812","https://openalex.org/W2053798667","https://openalex.org/W2055152778","https://openalex.org/W2056705857","https://openalex.org/W2058471483","https://openalex.org/W2059659268","https://openalex.org/W2059704713","https://openalex.org/W2067079482","https://openalex.org/W2070165130","https://openalex.org/W2072623246","https://openalex.org/W2072776316","https://openalex.org/W2075159819","https://openalex.org/W2075635449","https://openalex.org/W2077470662","https://openalex.org/W2079426489","https://openalex.org/W2079521417","https://openalex.org/W2081073815","https://openalex.org/W2081565612","https://openalex.org/W2081643233","https://openalex.org/W2081745487","https://openalex.org/W2082535767","https://openalex.org/W2086612062","https://openalex.org/W2086809297","https://openalex.org/W2087964438","https://openalex.org/W2088579078","https://openalex.org/W2090133969","https://openalex.org/W2090759332","https://openalex.org/W2092967741","https://openalex.org/W2095514708","https://openalex.org/W2096546195","https://openalex.org/W2097293856","https://openalex.org/W2100913647","https://openalex.org/W2103474203","https://openalex.org/W2103795975","https://openalex.org/W2104209655","https://openalex.org/W2104401238","https://openalex.org/W2104889800","https://openalex.org/W2105395065","https://openalex.org/W2106759295","https://openalex.org/W2109147187","https://openalex.org/W2109167454","https://openalex.org/W2109292794","https://openalex.org/W2109974307","https://openalex.org/W2110941535","https://openalex.org/W2112150946","https://openalex.org/W2112996345","https://openalex.org/W2113423204","https://openalex.org/W2114073482","https://openalex.org/W2116830773","https://openalex.org/W2126609769","https://openalex.org/W2126617630","https://openalex.org/W2126658199","https://openalex.org/W2127732086","https://openalex.org/W2127895812","https://openalex.org/W2129317155","https://openalex.org/W2136362685","https://openalex.org/W2140665078","https://openalex.org/W2141939729","https://openalex.org/W2142764008","https://openalex.org/W2142937546","https://openalex.org/W2144593881","https://openalex.org/W2149776146","https://openalex.org/W2150299462","https://openalex.org/W2153506475","https://openalex.org/W2154306117","https://openalex.org/W2154613843","https://openalex.org/W2154700616","https://openalex.org/W2156139982","https://openalex.org/W2162283563","https://openalex.org/W2162288856","https://openalex.org/W2164932658","https://openalex.org/W2166623820","https://openalex.org/W2228592159","https://openalex.org/W2237603043","https://openalex.org/W2258951291","https://openalex.org/W2265936365","https://openalex.org/W2296997329","https://openalex.org/W2304787413","https://openalex.org/W2327443708","https://openalex.org/W2336678133","https://openalex.org/W2337667422","https://openalex.org/W2367719389","https://openalex.org/W2395739248","https://openalex.org/W2395927068","https://openalex.org/W2407183638","https://openalex.org/W2410183732","https://openalex.org/W2411058766","https://openalex.org/W2415864963","https://openalex.org/W2607083062","https://openalex.org/W2612300022","https://openalex.org/W4253710896","https://openalex.org/W4297084995","https://openalex.org/W4298079086","https://openalex.org/W4407037749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740754993","https://openalex.org/W2014159363","https://openalex.org/W2319197118","https://openalex.org/W3179502637","https://openalex.org/W1984888506","https://openalex.org/W2974120016","https://openalex.org/W2174398229","https://openalex.org/W1991656925","https://openalex.org/W2129396304","https://openalex.org/W1991122771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lead,":[0],"cadmium,":[1,237],"mercury,":[2],"and":[3,17,22,81,85,91,120,172,197,206,211,239,241,279],"arsenic,":[4],"often":[5],"referred":[6],"to":[7,68,146,187,190,223,274,280],"as":[8],"\"heavy":[9],"metals\",":[10],"are":[11,103,123,272],"toxic":[12,266],"for":[13,35,125,169,215,228,236,244],"wildlife,":[14],"experimental":[15,20,90],"animals,":[16],"humans.":[18],"While":[19],"animal":[21],"human":[23,39,126],"occupational":[24,92],"studies":[25,140,163,181,259],"with":[26,164],"high":[27],"exposure":[28,49,67,145,233],"levels":[29,50,70,148],"generally":[30],"support":[31],"an":[32],"adverse":[33,132],"role":[34],"these":[36,52,72,101,150,175,265],"metals":[37,53,73,151,268],"in":[38,193],"reproductive":[40,56,82,133,154,262],"outcomes,":[41],"information":[42],"on":[43,54,64,74,100,111,152,260,269],"the":[44,62,109,112,142,204,209,224,229,261,276],"effects":[45,65,96,113,143,230,249,263],"of":[46,51,66,71,76,97,108,114,144,149,174,185,208,231,250,264],"low,":[47],"environmentally-realistic":[48],"male":[55,77,153,270],"outcomes":[57,194],"is":[58],"limited.":[59],"We":[60],"review":[61,107],"literature":[63,110],"low":[69,147,232],"measures":[75],"fertility":[78],"(semen":[79],"quality":[80],"hormone":[83],"levels)":[84],"provide":[86],"supporting":[87],"evidence":[88,227],"from":[89],"studies.":[93],"Potentially":[94],"modifying":[95,248],"genetic":[98,251],"polymorphisms":[99,252],"associations":[102],"discussed.":[104],"A":[105],"brief":[106],"three":[115],"trace":[116],"metals,":[117,158],"copper,":[118],"manganese,":[119],"molybdenum,":[121],"that":[122,218],"required":[124,273],"health,":[127],"yet":[128],"may":[129],"also":[130],"cause":[131],"effects,":[134],"follows.":[135],"Overall,":[136],"there":[137,159],"were":[138,160],"few":[139],"examining":[141],"health.":[155],"For":[156],"all":[157],"several":[161],"well-designed":[162],"sufficient":[165,183],"populations":[166],"appropriately":[167],"adjusted":[168],"potential":[170,247],"confounders":[171],"many":[173,180],"reported":[176],"harmful":[177],"effects.":[178],"However,":[179],"lacked":[182],"numbers":[184],"participants":[186],"be":[188],"able":[189],"detect":[191],"differences":[192],"between":[195],"exposed":[196],"non-exposed":[198],"individuals,":[199],"did":[200,212],"not":[201,213,254],"clearly":[202],"identify":[203],"source":[205],"characteristics":[207],"participants,":[210],"control":[214],"other":[216],"exposures":[217],"could":[219],"alter":[220],"or":[221],"contribute":[222],"outcomes.":[225],"The":[226,246],"was":[234],"strongest":[235],"lead,":[238],"mercury":[240],"less":[242],"certain":[243],"arsenic.":[245],"has":[253],"been":[255],"fully":[256],"explored.":[257],"Additional":[258],"ubiquitous":[267],"reproduction":[271],"expand":[275],"knowledge":[277],"base":[278],"resolve":[281],"inconsistencies.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}