{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128694173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268","title":"Kicking the (Barking) Dog Effect: The Moderating Role of Target Attributes on Triggered Displaced Aggression","display_name":"Kicking the (Barking) Dog Effect: The Moderating Role of Target Attributes on Triggered Displaced Aggression","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128694173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268","mag":"2128694173","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18660383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167208321268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011204511","display_name":"William C. Pedersen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Long Beach","Department of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90840-0901, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Long Beach","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90840-0901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059407618","display_name":"Brad J. Bushman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-5101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-5101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad J. Bushman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan and VU University Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan and VU University Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019985956","display_name":"Eduardo Antonio Vasquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-2689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-2689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo A. Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113594748","display_name":"Norman Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88973799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"10","first_page":"1382","last_page":"1395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.20640000700950623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-group-favoritism","display_name":"in-group favoritism","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provocation","display_name":"provocation","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-aggression","display_name":"interpersonal aggression","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.855111300945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.789279043674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.717949628829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.7142089009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6935364007949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5122420191764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3417661190032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06697428226470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000374","descriptor_name":"Aggression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004208","descriptor_name":"Displacement, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006126","descriptor_name":"Group Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006791","descriptor_name":"Hostility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012928","descriptor_name":"Social Desirability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167208321268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18660383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18660383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality & social psychology bulletin","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/50b6405e-8363-4900-8cd9-f85b6574f5aa","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/50b6405e-8363-4900-8cd9-f85b6574f5aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pedersen, W C, Bushman, B J, Vasquez, E A & Miller, N 2008, 'Kicking the (barking) dog effect: The moderating role of target attributes on triggered displaced aggression', Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1382-1395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:34964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208321268>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.868.1018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.868.1018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://psp.sagepub.com/content/34/10/1382.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.878.418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.878.418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://psp.sagepub.com/content/early/2008/07/25/0146167208321268.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.ubvu.vu.nl:1871/44687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1871/44687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400546","display_name":"Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"34","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/50b6405e-8363-4900-8cd9-f85b6574f5aa","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/50b6405e-8363-4900-8cd9-f85b6574f5aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1382 - 1395. SAGE Publications Inc.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99716116","https://openalex.org/W157374890","https://openalex.org/W1570223482","https://openalex.org/W1970655212","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1977004202","https://openalex.org/W1979305845","https://openalex.org/W1983752985","https://openalex.org/W1990047999","https://openalex.org/W1992193852","https://openalex.org/W1996355709","https://openalex.org/W1997274024","https://openalex.org/W2006424742","https://openalex.org/W2009684277","https://openalex.org/W2016570315","https://openalex.org/W2032430974","https://openalex.org/W2035394401","https://openalex.org/W2037983036","https://openalex.org/W2044606331","https://openalex.org/W2047796213","https://openalex.org/W2056649925","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2065245475","https://openalex.org/W2069084028","https://openalex.org/W2072520594","https://openalex.org/W2073696672","https://openalex.org/W2078594652","https://openalex.org/W2082529272","https://openalex.org/W2085023577","https://openalex.org/W2096597491","https://openalex.org/W2124071303","https://openalex.org/W2129950297","https://openalex.org/W2146226297","https://openalex.org/W2150232152","https://openalex.org/W2319794630","https://openalex.org/W2321407923","https://openalex.org/W3016054986","https://openalex.org/W4205489607","https://openalex.org/W4236253073","https://openalex.org/W4236548426","https://openalex.org/W4245761870","https://openalex.org/W4246071009","https://openalex.org/W4322697160","https://openalex.org/W4362236847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056649925","https://openalex.org/W6905059892","https://openalex.org/W4404160456","https://openalex.org/W2078594652","https://openalex.org/W2069084028","https://openalex.org/W7098759312","https://openalex.org/W3134819286","https://openalex.org/W2029116864","https://openalex.org/W2103615876","https://openalex.org/W2080798068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sometimes":[0],"aggression":[1,39],"is":[2,8],"displaced":[3,38],"onto":[4],"a":[5,14,19,99,106,110],"target":[6,91],"who":[7,67],"not":[9],"totally":[10],"innocent":[11],"but":[12],"emits":[13],"mildly":[15],"irritating":[16],"behavior":[17],"called":[18],"triggering":[20,111],"event.":[21],"In":[22],"three":[23,124],"experiments,":[24],"the":[25,60,79,86,90],"authors":[26],"examine":[27],"stable":[28],"personal":[29],"attributes":[30],"of":[31,43,59,81,89],"targets":[32,48,66],"that":[33,113],"can":[34],"impact":[35],"such":[36],"triggered":[37],"(TDA).":[40],"Lower":[41],"levels":[42],"TDA":[44],"were":[45,51,68],"directed":[46],"to":[47,55,57,65,72],"whose":[49],"attitudes":[50],"similar":[52,100],"as":[53,70],"compared":[54,71],"dissimilar":[56],"those":[58],"actor":[61],"(Experiment":[62,75,118],"1)":[63],"and":[64,84,95],"ingroup":[69],"out-group":[73],"members":[74],"2).":[76],"Conceptually":[77],"replicating":[78],"findings":[80],"Experiments":[82],"1":[83],"2,":[85],"manipulated":[87],"valence":[88,104],"(viz.,":[92],"liked,":[93],"neutral,":[94],"disliked)":[96],"functioned":[97],"in":[98],"manner,":[101],"with":[102,128],"positive":[103],"serving":[105],"buffering":[107],"function":[108],"against":[109],"action":[112],"followed":[114],"an":[115],"initial":[116],"provocation":[117],"3).":[119],"The":[120],"results":[121],"from":[122],"all":[123],"experiments":[125],"are":[126],"consistent":[127],"cognitive":[129],"neoassociationist":[130],"theory.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}