{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128640919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","title":"The Impact of Process Structure on Novice, Virtual Collaborative Writing Teams","display_name":"The Impact of Process Structure on Novice, Virtual Collaborative Writing Teams","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128640919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","mag":"2128640919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90277605","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","issn_l":"0361-1434","issn":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009502121","display_name":"Paul Benjamin Lowry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-5808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-5808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.B. Lowry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University, Provo, VT, USA","Marriott Sch. of Manage., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University, Provo, VT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marriott Sch. of Manage., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112712257","display_name":"Jay F. Nunamaker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.F. Nunamaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Management of Information, University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA","Management Information Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Management of Information, University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Curtis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Department, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","Kelley School of Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kelley School of Business","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076610550","display_name":"Michelle Ren\u00e9 Lowry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-7425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-7425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R. Lowry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University, Provo, VT, USA","Brigham Young Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University, Provo, VT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88246585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"341","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-structure","display_name":"process structure","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-losses","display_name":"process losses","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-gain","display_name":"process gain","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-work","display_name":"distributed work","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-technology","display_name":"writing technology","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-discussion","display_name":"group discussion","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-quality","display_name":"document quality","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6872500777244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6234563589096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6030025482177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5981076955795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5552963018417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47261595726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762292","display_name":"Collaborative writing","level":2,"score":0.4640483260154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.4285498261451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32241392135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17506450414657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15167444944381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.13376909494400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08012634515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2005.859728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90277605","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","issn_l":"0361-1434","issn":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/233766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/233766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73312116","https://openalex.org/W112035675","https://openalex.org/W631995869","https://openalex.org/W1011449148","https://openalex.org/W1480365877","https://openalex.org/W1489810039","https://openalex.org/W1522568429","https://openalex.org/W1557012556","https://openalex.org/W1573509574","https://openalex.org/W1587024387","https://openalex.org/W1587531856","https://openalex.org/W1588816330","https://openalex.org/W1595507819","https://openalex.org/W1832219333","https://openalex.org/W1883186481","https://openalex.org/W1954293576","https://openalex.org/W1966238022","https://openalex.org/W1966726567","https://openalex.org/W1969323423","https://openalex.org/W1972098965","https://openalex.org/W1972681749","https://openalex.org/W1973427002","https://openalex.org/W1973685921","https://openalex.org/W1981089748","https://openalex.org/W1984156354","https://openalex.org/W1984853320","https://openalex.org/W1993326906","https://openalex.org/W2006899381","https://openalex.org/W2008365856","https://openalex.org/W2022686186","https://openalex.org/W2025621867","https://openalex.org/W2026912282","https://openalex.org/W2032930376","https://openalex.org/W2033119849","https://openalex.org/W2036089854","https://openalex.org/W2036763306","https://openalex.org/W2038091655","https://openalex.org/W2042382293","https://openalex.org/W2043319797","https://openalex.org/W2045167646","https://openalex.org/W2047897802","https://openalex.org/W2055406076","https://openalex.org/W2059377729","https://openalex.org/W2064700557","https://openalex.org/W2068439358","https://openalex.org/W2070739387","https://openalex.org/W2073598993","https://openalex.org/W2074634920","https://openalex.org/W2076205377","https://openalex.org/W2080646064","https://openalex.org/W2085640498","https://openalex.org/W2088714959","https://openalex.org/W2092209293","https://openalex.org/W2095034958","https://openalex.org/W2099870751","https://openalex.org/W2112338935","https://openalex.org/W2119047798","https://openalex.org/W2122047503","https://openalex.org/W2127125129","https://openalex.org/W2130077228","https://openalex.org/W2132867713","https://openalex.org/W2133782991","https://openalex.org/W2144386457","https://openalex.org/W2145277440","https://openalex.org/W2149809277","https://openalex.org/W2152320027","https://openalex.org/W2156090712","https://openalex.org/W2158040226","https://openalex.org/W2162623029","https://openalex.org/W2164650943","https://openalex.org/W2166283017","https://openalex.org/W2169736278","https://openalex.org/W2171020951","https://openalex.org/W2172193860","https://openalex.org/W2180811896","https://openalex.org/W2411192168","https://openalex.org/W2547132520","https://openalex.org/W2733252733","https://openalex.org/W2801906765","https://openalex.org/W2918719455","https://openalex.org/W2983565910","https://openalex.org/W3020213284","https://openalex.org/W3123903878","https://openalex.org/W3143497858","https://openalex.org/W4240039288","https://openalex.org/W6671904088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2253118007","https://openalex.org/W2156090712","https://openalex.org/W214963805","https://openalex.org/W1603053028","https://openalex.org/W2132867713","https://openalex.org/W2493821445","https://openalex.org/W2237288555","https://openalex.org/W7098882305","https://openalex.org/W7101052048","https://openalex.org/W2552276592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Asynchronous-distributed":[0],"(AD)":[1],"collaborative":[2],"writing":[3,30,205],"(CW)":[4],"is":[5,37,198],"an":[6,72],"important":[7],"form":[8,56,175],"of":[9,13,50,57,66,106,131,138,146,176],"the":[10,55,64,174],"growing":[11],"trend":[12],"distributed":[14],"work.":[15,91,100],"However,":[16],"AD":[17,34,67,90,111,191,204],"CW":[18,68,84,112,192,207],"typically":[19],"results":[20,65,143],"in":[21,54,79,109,144,173,189],"multiple":[22],"process":[23,51,107,132,139,170,179,183,187],"losses.":[24,45],"We":[25,70,101,194],"argue":[26],"that":[27,86,103,114,168,196],"using":[28,128],"advanced":[29,83],"technologies":[31,85],"designed":[32,88],"for":[33,89],"work":[35],"alone":[36],"not":[38,199],"sufficient":[39,200],"by":[40,82],"itself":[41],"to":[42,97,201,211],"overcome":[43],"these":[44,215],"Instead,":[46],"adopting":[47],"high":[48,104,136],"levels":[49,105,130,137],"structure":[52,108,140,171],"delivered":[53,172],"explicitly":[58],"written":[59,228],"procedural":[60,220],"scripts":[61],"can":[62,181,223],"improve":[63],"groups.":[69,162,193],"performed":[71],"experiment":[73],"with":[74,135],"over":[75],"500":[76],"participants":[77],"working":[78],"groups":[80,113,127,159,206,216],"supported":[81],"were":[87,93],"Participants":[92],"given":[94],"six":[95],"weeks":[96],"conduct":[98,212],"their":[99,213],"found":[102],"novice":[110,190,203],"worked":[115],"on":[116],"a":[117,177],"moderately":[118],"complex":[119],"task":[120],"created":[121],"significantly":[122],"better":[123,142],"outcomes":[124],"than":[125],"did":[126,157],"low":[129],"structure.":[133],"Groups":[134],"had":[141],"terms":[145],"production,":[147],"document":[148],"quality,":[149],"satisfaction,":[150],"relationships,":[151],"and":[152,185,209],"communication.":[153],"In":[154],"no":[155],"case":[156],"low-structure":[158],"outperform":[160],"high-structure":[161],"This":[163],"research":[164],"supports":[165],"our":[166],"hypothesis":[167],"increased":[169],"repeatable":[178],"script":[180],"decrease":[182],"losses":[184],"increase":[186],"gains":[188],"conclude":[195],"it":[197],"give":[202],"technology":[208],"time":[210],"tasks;":[214],"also":[217],"need":[218],"appropriate":[219],"support,":[221],"which":[222],"be":[224],"provided":[225],"effectively":[226],"through":[227],"scripts.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}