{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128498288","doi":null,"title":"More than just timber: silvicultural options and ecosystem services from managed southern pine stands","display_name":"More than just timber: silvicultural options and ecosystem services from managed southern pine stands","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128498288","mag":"2128498288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2128498288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_srs203/gtr_srs203-087.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061962682","display_name":"Don C. Bragg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-8606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-8606"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don C. Bragg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-8606","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083961204","display_name":"Jamie L. Schuler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-3809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-3809"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie L. Schuler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-3809","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069511573","display_name":"Matthew H. Pelkki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-1310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-1310"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew H. Pelkki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-1310","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034310146","display_name":"D. Andrew Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-1522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-1522"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Andrew Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-1522","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023535164","display_name":"James M. Guldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-3993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-3993"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Guldin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-3993","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72606564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"411","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.8154000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.8154000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.17479999363422394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-yellow-pine","display_name":"southern pine","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silviculture","display_name":"silviculture","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-regeneration","display_name":"natural regeneration","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-plantations","display_name":"pine plantations","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-productivity","display_name":"forest productivity","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-density","display_name":"stand density","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-erosion","display_name":"soil erosion","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-compaction","display_name":"soil compaction","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-forest-landowners","display_name":"family forest landowners","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-yield","display_name":"timber yield","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-improvement","display_name":"genetic improvement","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-preparation","display_name":"soil preparation","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-fertilization","display_name":"mineral fertilization","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-control","display_name":"competition control","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-rotation","display_name":"short rotation","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775966360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720362","display_name":"Silviculture","level":2,"score":0.7482281923294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.6714823246002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.6363844275474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.5833213329315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.5439803600311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777089699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8032311","display_name":"Wood production","level":3,"score":0.5043703317642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4937656819820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125620115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845249","display_name":"Logging","level":2,"score":0.47342708706855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4437958002090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.41632360219955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.37219542264938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32590219378471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2438526749610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10770517587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2128498288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_srs203/gtr_srs203-087.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6287999749183655}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40554647","https://openalex.org/W137449578","https://openalex.org/W149764218","https://openalex.org/W1034006153","https://openalex.org/W1850698764","https://openalex.org/W1970647095","https://openalex.org/W1983126466","https://openalex.org/W2003190291","https://openalex.org/W2015285581","https://openalex.org/W2015507735","https://openalex.org/W2034664425","https://openalex.org/W2035696878","https://openalex.org/W2039919931","https://openalex.org/W2045281299","https://openalex.org/W2047788272","https://openalex.org/W2059064807","https://openalex.org/W2061984766","https://openalex.org/W2071193492","https://openalex.org/W2078517731","https://openalex.org/W2085218213","https://openalex.org/W2089613185","https://openalex.org/W2093129719","https://openalex.org/W2103615956","https://openalex.org/W2109629664","https://openalex.org/W2115451065","https://openalex.org/W2125778537","https://openalex.org/W2128374895","https://openalex.org/W2129890838","https://openalex.org/W2134458624","https://openalex.org/W2136243277","https://openalex.org/W2140776590","https://openalex.org/W2148467526","https://openalex.org/W2150067592","https://openalex.org/W2151713531","https://openalex.org/W2153572903","https://openalex.org/W2179361366","https://openalex.org/W2231866563","https://openalex.org/W2265913633","https://openalex.org/W2297877032","https://openalex.org/W2320241259","https://openalex.org/W2324757492","https://openalex.org/W2343619104","https://openalex.org/W2394835813","https://openalex.org/W2407175138","https://openalex.org/W2410649452","https://openalex.org/W2412983252","https://openalex.org/W2417117697","https://openalex.org/W2899059867","https://openalex.org/W2907973792","https://openalex.org/W2969467089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557719961","https://openalex.org/W2031340945","https://openalex.org/W2338643859","https://openalex.org/W2408950055","https://openalex.org/W2203921198","https://openalex.org/W2565388130","https://openalex.org/W2899059867","https://openalex.org/W2407000959","https://openalex.org/W783646010","https://openalex.org/W2340592304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dramatic":[1],"decline":[2],"of":[3,31,58,72,83,139,162,203,209,239,244,263],"timber":[4,210],"harvests":[5],"on":[6,61,87,228],"public":[7],"lands":[8],"in":[9,19,147,154,266],"the":[10,20,56,62,81,140,184,204,242],"western":[11],"United":[12],"States":[13],"(U.S.)":[14],"has":[15],"helped":[16],"intensify":[17],"silviculture":[18,223],"southern":[21,25,240],"U.S.":[22],"Today,":[23],"intensive":[24],"pine":[26,110,131,221],"management":[27,85,124],"usually":[28],"involves":[29,178],"establishment":[30,175],"plantations":[32,145],"using":[33],"site":[34],"preparation,":[35],"genetically":[36],"improved":[37],"seedlings,":[38],"chemical":[39],"fertilization":[40],"and":[41,48,76,98,100,117,167,191,194,248],"competition":[42],"control,":[43],"early":[44],"stand":[45,163],"density":[46],"regulation,":[47],"increasingly":[49],"shorter":[50],"rotations.":[51],"Little":[52],"is":[53,158,169],"known":[54],"about":[55],"consequences":[57],"this":[59],"intensification":[60],"ecosystem":[63,214,250],"services":[64,89,251],"provided":[65],"by":[66,144],"pine-dominated":[67,255],"forests.":[68],"Using":[69],"a":[70,160,261],"synthesis":[71],"field":[73],"studies,":[74],"simulations,":[75],"literature":[77],"reviews,":[78],"we":[79],"compared":[80],"impacts":[82],"different":[84],"options":[86],"key":[88],"such":[90],"as":[91,123,171,212],"diversity,":[92],"forest":[93,234],"productivity":[94],"(including":[95],"carbon":[96],"sequestration),":[97],"erosion":[99],"other":[101],"site-related":[102],"qualities.":[103],"This":[104],"review":[105],"suggests":[106],"that":[107],"naturally":[108,129,253],"regenerated":[109,130,254],"stands":[111,132,256],"tend":[112],"to":[113,136,151],"be":[114],"more":[115,149,179],"structurally":[116],"compositionally":[118],"diverse":[119],"than":[120],"plantations,":[121],"especially":[122],"intensity":[125],"decreases.":[126],"Currently,":[127],"well-managed":[128],"yield":[133,211],"only":[134],"50":[135],"90":[137],"percent":[138,238],"wood":[141,246],"fiber":[142],"produced":[143],"but":[146],"forms":[148],"conducive":[150],"long-term":[152],"sequestration":[153,157],"structures.":[155],"Carbon":[156],"largely":[159,227],"function":[161],"density,":[164],"treatment":[165],"timing,":[166],"what":[168],"counted":[170],"\u201cstored":[172],"carbon.\u201d":[173],"Plantation":[174],"also":[176],"typically":[177],"soil":[180,189],"disturbance,":[181],"thereby":[182],"increasing":[183],"potential":[185],"for":[186,224,260],"short-term":[187],"sedimentation,":[188],"compaction,":[190],"drainage":[192],"issues":[193],"may":[195],"provide":[196],"accelerated":[197],"problems":[198],"with":[199],"invasive":[200],"species.":[201],"Because":[202],"greater":[205],"tangible":[206],"cash":[207],"value":[208],"an":[213],"service,":[215],"natural":[216],"regeneration":[217],"will":[218],"not":[219],"replace":[220],"plantation":[222],"landowners":[225,235],"focused":[226],"commodity":[229],"production.":[230],"However,":[231],"since":[232],"family":[233],"control":[236],"70":[237],"forests,":[241],"combination":[243],"acceptable":[245],"production":[247],"better":[249],"from":[252],"should":[257],"present":[258],"opportunities":[259],"subset":[262],"those":[264],"interested":[265],"multiple":[267],"resource":[268],"values.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}