{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128384091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivs173","title":"Ergonomics in thoracoscopic surgery: results of a survey among thoracic surgeons","display_name":"Ergonomics in thoracoscopic surgery: results of a survey among thoracic surgeons","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128384091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivs173","mag":"2128384091","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22586071","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3397748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/icvts/ivs173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivs173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivs173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205902839","display_name":"Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery","issn_l":"1569-9285","issn":["1569-9285","1569-9293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3397748","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053503636","display_name":"Katrin Welcker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-1378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-1378"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Welcker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany. katrin.welcker@klinikum-bremen-ost.de","Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany. katrin.welcker@klinikum-bremen-ost.de","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061596264","display_name":"Emeka Blessius Kesieme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-2295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-2295"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. B. Kesieme","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany","Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043827223","display_name":"Eveline Internullo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334287468","display_name":"Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05y3qh794","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802921333","display_name":"Nottingham City Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0022b3c04","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I2802921333"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Internullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Thoracic Surgery, City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, City Campus, Nottingham, UK","Department of Thoracic Surgery, City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, City Campus, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Thoracic Surgery, City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, City Campus, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I2802921333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, City Campus, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I2802921333"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067818742","display_name":"L. J. Kranenburg - van Koppen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. C. Kranenburg van Koppen","raw_affiliation_strings":["c Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands","Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053503636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92611274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracoscopic-surgery","display_name":"thoracoscopic surgery","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors","display_name":"human factors","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracic-surgeons","display_name":"thoracic surgeons","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-discomfort","display_name":"physical discomfort","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-pain","display_name":"shoulder pain","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-pain","display_name":"back pain","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fatigue","display_name":"muscle fatigue","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-posture","display_name":"static posture","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table-height","display_name":"table height","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8940464854240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5475403666496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2026556","display_name":"Operating table","level":2,"score":0.5423151254653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.48327070474624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160022790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2964004","display_name":"Cardiothoracic surgery","level":2,"score":0.45426812767982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.4163973033428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.376052588224411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.34485185146331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.276037335395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.22234177589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009140","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009140","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012955","descriptor_name":"Societies, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013903","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019616","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019616","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019616","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019983","descriptor_name":"Guideline Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020708","descriptor_name":"Thoracoscopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020708","descriptor_name":"Thoracoscopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/icvts/ivs173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivs173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivs173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205902839","display_name":"Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery","issn_l":"1569-9285","issn":["1569-9285","1569-9293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2722450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3397748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3397748","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3397748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22586071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22586071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:icvtsurg:15/2/197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://icvts.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/15/2/197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2722450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3397748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104204836","https://openalex.org/W1761611784","https://openalex.org/W1973883716","https://openalex.org/W1981015040","https://openalex.org/W1986051193","https://openalex.org/W2011545789","https://openalex.org/W2023698442","https://openalex.org/W2039971467","https://openalex.org/W2046976922","https://openalex.org/W2050450632","https://openalex.org/W2054969351","https://openalex.org/W2067140469","https://openalex.org/W2151032124","https://openalex.org/W2331221546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771043388","https://openalex.org/W1983165524","https://openalex.org/W2023698442","https://openalex.org/W2965998893","https://openalex.org/W3028597583","https://openalex.org/W2166308104","https://openalex.org/W1971818432","https://openalex.org/W6889913890","https://openalex.org/W2061547240","https://openalex.org/W4417130201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,158],"frequent":[2],"and":[3,30,48,83,123,132,164,180,195,212],"prolonged":[4],"use":[5],"of":[6,56,60,99,103,116,140,160,173,184,188,209,222],"thoracoscopic":[7,28,156],"equipment":[8],"raises":[9],"ergonomic":[10,24,210,227],"risks":[11],"which":[12,40],"may":[13],"cause":[14],"physical":[15,31,49,223],"distress.":[16],"We":[17],"aimed":[18],"to":[19,53,108,136,147,151],"determine":[20],"the":[21,57,66,77,81,84,90,96,100,104,141,177],"relationship":[22],"between":[23,80],"problems":[25],"encountered":[26],"in":[27,176,205],"surgery":[29],"distress":[32],"among":[33],"thoracic":[34,203],"surgeons.":[35],"METHODS:":[36],"An":[37],"online":[38],"questionnaire":[39],"investigated":[41],"personal":[42],"factors,":[43,45],"product":[44],"interaction":[46],"factors":[47],"discomfort":[50,114,134,174,224],"was":[51],"sent":[52],"all":[54],"members":[55],"European":[58],"Society":[59],"Thoracic":[61],"Surgeons":[62],"(ESTS).":[63],"RESULTS:":[64],"Of":[65],"respondents,":[67],"2.4%":[68,87],"indicated":[69,88,167],"that":[70,89,110,168],"a":[71,152],"one":[72],"arm's":[73],"length":[74],"should":[75,92],"be":[76,93],"optimal":[78],"distance":[79],"surgeon":[82],"monitor.":[85],"Only":[86],"monitor":[91,118,121,194],"positioned":[94],"below":[95],"eye":[97],"level":[98],"surgeon.":[101],"Most":[102,127,139,202],"respondents":[105,128,142,161,185],"agreed,":[106],"partially":[107],"fully,":[109],"they":[111,169,218],"experienced":[112,129,144],"neck":[113],"because":[115],"inappropriate":[117],"height,":[119,193],"bad":[120,124],"position":[122],"table":[125,192],"height.":[126],"numb":[130],"fingers":[131],"shoulder":[133,179],"due":[135,150],"instrument":[137,196],"manipulation.":[138],"(77.1%)":[143],"muscle":[145],"fatigue":[146],"some":[148],"extent":[149],"static":[153],"posture":[154],"during":[155],"surgery.":[157,200],"majority":[159],"(81.9,":[162],"76.3":[163],"83.2%":[165],"respectively)":[166],"had":[170],"varying":[171,220],"degrees":[172,221],"mainly":[175],"neck,":[178],"back.":[181],"Some":[182],"94.4%":[183],"were":[186],"unaware":[187,208],"any":[189],"guidelines":[190,211],"concerning":[191],"placement":[197],"for":[198],"endoscopic":[199],"CONCLUSIONS:":[201],"surgeons":[204],"Europe":[206],"are":[207],"do":[213],"not":[214],"practise":[215],"them,":[216],"hence":[217],"suffer":[219],"arising":[225],"from":[226],"issues.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}