{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128332802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","title":"Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury","display_name":"Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128332802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","mag":"2128332802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23443846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22232893","display_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","issn_l":"1759-4758","issn":["1759-4758","1759-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084860153","display_name":"Bob Roozenbeek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-8303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-8303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Roozenbeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102019167","display_name":"Andrew I.R. Maas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew I. R. Maas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, Edegem, 2650, Belgium","Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, Edegem, 2650, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910","https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910","https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057778218","display_name":"David Krishna Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156194","display_name":"Addenbrooke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055vbxf86","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933","https://openalex.org/I4210156194"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, PO Box 93, Cambridge, CD2 2QQ, UK","Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge/Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, PO Box 93, Cambridge, CD2 2QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210156194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge/Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210156194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102019167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910","https://openalex.org/I4210102047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1368,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99629972,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"231","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.3005000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiological-trends","display_name":"epidemiological trends","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tbi-mortality","display_name":"TBI mortality","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falls","display_name":"falls","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-traffic-injuries","display_name":"road traffic injuries","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden","display_name":"disease burden","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.8755677938461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.7849841117858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7781330347061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.5807837247848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5450530052185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5349283218383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4746994376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4724835753440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.46906495094299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.43579646944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4120178818702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3272125720977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3078788220882416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.24878078699111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.15632033348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22232893","display_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","issn_l":"1759-4758","issn":["1759-4758","1759-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23443846","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23443846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature reviews. Neurology","raw_type":"Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465129195","display_name":"Clinical trial design and analysis in traumatic brain injury","funder_award_id":"R01NS042691","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G459672164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS 042691","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7111735639","display_name":"NIHR Senior Investigator Award","funder_award_id":"NF-SI-0512-10090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332184","display_name":"National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/038mfx688"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199556752","https://openalex.org/W1017541389","https://openalex.org/W1552552402","https://openalex.org/W1579987801","https://openalex.org/W1594364707","https://openalex.org/W1934249711","https://openalex.org/W1949261429","https://openalex.org/W1965995518","https://openalex.org/W1966024660","https://openalex.org/W1970971357","https://openalex.org/W1975436853","https://openalex.org/W1986301617","https://openalex.org/W1990310157","https://openalex.org/W2000199073","https://openalex.org/W2008671606","https://openalex.org/W2015061825","https://openalex.org/W2016172890","https://openalex.org/W2016963067","https://openalex.org/W2024907132","https://openalex.org/W2025935987","https://openalex.org/W2035728922","https://openalex.org/W2053586608","https://openalex.org/W2056270913","https://openalex.org/W2056918409","https://openalex.org/W2062993238","https://openalex.org/W2066845215","https://openalex.org/W2067376203","https://openalex.org/W2067448822","https://openalex.org/W2067692269","https://openalex.org/W2071947693","https://openalex.org/W2077927847","https://openalex.org/W2078342480","https://openalex.org/W2080433173","https://openalex.org/W2094880322","https://openalex.org/W2100017480","https://openalex.org/W2104515543","https://openalex.org/W2106757656","https://openalex.org/W2106837589","https://openalex.org/W2110261093","https://openalex.org/W2111279030","https://openalex.org/W2116016048","https://openalex.org/W2116075855","https://openalex.org/W2119342009","https://openalex.org/W2125551613","https://openalex.org/W2145099405","https://openalex.org/W2157875071","https://openalex.org/W2168200470","https://openalex.org/W2172088959","https://openalex.org/W2396192663","https://openalex.org/W2461283447","https://openalex.org/W2606481147","https://openalex.org/W2620344835","https://openalex.org/W2736091234","https://openalex.org/W4233714283","https://openalex.org/W4300871482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1681621819","https://openalex.org/W7097210972","https://openalex.org/W2141580262","https://openalex.org/W2607675060","https://openalex.org/W3028812507","https://openalex.org/W6990894490","https://openalex.org/W2911961645","https://openalex.org/W4394743625","https://openalex.org/W3197473905","https://openalex.org/W4250484201"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":124},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":143},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":132},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":142},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":128},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}