{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127983802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780350310","title":"A revised estimate of twin concordance in systemic lupus erythematosus","display_name":"A revised estimate of twin concordance in systemic lupus erythematosus","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127983802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780350310","mag":"2127983802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1536669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/art.1780350310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780350310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780350310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132787887","display_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","issn_l":"0004-3591","issn":["0004-3591","1529-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098550076","display_name":"Dennis Deafen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Deafen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine 90033"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine 90033","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112333382","display_name":"Agust\u00edn Escalante","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agustin Escalante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062990602","display_name":"Lisa Weinrib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Weinrib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","Div. of Rheumatology and Immunology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Rheumatology and Immunology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089115356","display_name":"David A. Horwitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Horwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","Div. of Rheumatology and Immunology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Rheumatology and Immunology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021496193","display_name":"B A Bachman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Bachman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015471044","display_name":"Pradip Roy\u2010Burman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradip Roy\u2010Burman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","Department of Pathology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ann Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","Department of Preventive Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029377806","display_name":"Thomas M. Mack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-3885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-3885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M. Mack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","Department of Preventive Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Pathology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098550076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":777,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99388557,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"311","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11330","display_name":"Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-lupus-erythematosus","display_name":"systemic lupus erythematosus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monozygotic-twins","display_name":"monozygotic twins","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dizygotic-twins","display_name":"dizygotic twins","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concordance","display_name":"concordance","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zygosity","display_name":"zygosity","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-fingerprinting","display_name":"DNA fingerprinting","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-registry","display_name":"twin registry","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-disease-genetics","display_name":"autoimmune disease genetics","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197845989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13048280","display_name":"Zygosity","level":2,"score":0.9698930382728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.9680632948875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7001032829284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198451711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327657","display_name":"Rheumatology","level":2,"score":0.6237092614173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4714841842651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775915377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188297","display_name":"Lupus erythematosus","level":3,"score":0.4326377511024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4049617052078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.13652798533439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13021573424339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.11046141386032104}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004200","descriptor_name":"Diseases in Twins","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015053","descriptor_name":"Zygote","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015053","descriptor_name":"Zygote","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015053","descriptor_name":"Zygote","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/art.1780350310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780350310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780350310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132787887","display_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","issn_l":"0004-3591","issn":["0004-3591","1529-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1536669","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1536669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthritis and rheumatism","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6227536794","display_name":"IMMUOREGULATORY MECHANISMS IN THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES","funder_award_id":"5r01ar029846-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G775802028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AR 29846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125787385","https://openalex.org/W204637207","https://openalex.org/W225360738","https://openalex.org/W1247177501","https://openalex.org/W1480837214","https://openalex.org/W1939031969","https://openalex.org/W1968534556","https://openalex.org/W1971926266","https://openalex.org/W1996468675","https://openalex.org/W1998436005","https://openalex.org/W2003301093","https://openalex.org/W2027541774","https://openalex.org/W2029728847","https://openalex.org/W2033466565","https://openalex.org/W2053983530","https://openalex.org/W2058831382","https://openalex.org/W2072053154","https://openalex.org/W2074684031","https://openalex.org/W2079475804","https://openalex.org/W2081835626","https://openalex.org/W2086375601","https://openalex.org/W2087184465","https://openalex.org/W2090631526","https://openalex.org/W2101447718","https://openalex.org/W2129395075","https://openalex.org/W2142252231","https://openalex.org/W2146203649","https://openalex.org/W2151475828","https://openalex.org/W2152930190","https://openalex.org/W2316713837","https://openalex.org/W2317863213","https://openalex.org/W2324256585","https://openalex.org/W2325939150","https://openalex.org/W2405333785","https://openalex.org/W2405957358","https://openalex.org/W2406989753","https://openalex.org/W2412885113","https://openalex.org/W2435318888","https://openalex.org/W2473563674","https://openalex.org/W4252546942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091468205","https://openalex.org/W2663791463","https://openalex.org/W189243535","https://openalex.org/W1480837214","https://openalex.org/W1964899715","https://openalex.org/W2411911864","https://openalex.org/W2434426152","https://openalex.org/W2051524551","https://openalex.org/W2105009894","https://openalex.org/W1978452782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Based":[1],"on":[2],"a":[3,32,48,74,143],"small":[4],"clinical":[5],"series":[6],"and":[7,34,57,103,118,150,175],"previously":[8,180],"published":[9,131],"case":[10],"reports,":[11],"concordance":[12,164],"for":[13,93,165,171],"systemic":[14],"lupus":[15],"erythematosus":[16],"(SLE)":[17],"among":[18],"monozygous":[19],"(MZ)":[20],"twins":[21,51,149],"has":[22],"been":[23],"reported":[24,71],"to":[25,68,127,169],"be":[26],"as":[27,29],"high":[28],"69%.":[30],"Using":[31],"larger":[33],"less":[35],"biased":[36],"sample,":[37],"we":[38],"provide":[39],"another":[40],"estimate":[41],"of":[42,50,76,88,96,99,105,115,133,145],"this":[43],"percentage.":[44],"METHODS:":[45],"We":[46,64],"established":[47],"registry":[49],"with":[52],"SLE,":[53,97],"based":[54],"upon":[55],"self-reports":[56],"information":[58],"provided":[59],"by":[60,139],"the":[61,70,85,94,122],"patients'":[62],"physicians.":[63],"used":[65],"DNA":[66,140],"fingerprinting":[67,141],"validate":[69],"zygosity":[72],"in":[73,121,129,142],"sample":[75],"these":[77],"twins.":[78,154],"RESULTS:":[79],"Of":[80],"107":[81],"twin":[82],"pairs":[83,102,109],"meeting":[84],"American":[86],"College":[87],"Rheumatology":[89],"1982":[90],"revised":[91],"criteria":[92,117],"diagnosis":[95],"24%":[98],"45":[100],"MZ":[101,148,163],"2%":[104],"62":[106],"dizygous":[107],"(DZ)":[108],"were":[110,125],"concordant.":[111],"The":[112],"frequency":[113],"distributions":[114],"diagnostic":[116],"disease":[119],"symptoms":[120],"SLE":[123,134,166],"patients":[124],"similar":[126,168],"those":[128],"other":[130,172],"reports":[132],"patients.":[135],"Zygosity":[136],"was":[137],"confirmed":[138],"subsample":[144],"15":[146],"self-described":[147,152],"7":[151],"DZ":[153],"All":[155],"individuals":[156],"had":[157],"correctly":[158],"predicted":[159],"their":[160],"zygosity.":[161],"CONCLUSION:":[162],"is":[167,176],"that":[170],"autoimmune":[173],"diseases":[174],"much":[177],"lower":[178],"than":[179],"believed.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":44}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}