{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127920004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","title":"Drying characteristics and quality of red ginseng using far-infrared rays","display_name":"Drying characteristics and quality of red ginseng using far-infrared rays","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127920004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","mag":"2127920004","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26869830","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4593787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845315000342/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195727172","display_name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","issn_l":"1226-8453","issn":["1226-8453","2093-4947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845315000342/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102274696","display_name":"Xiaofeng Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-0044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-0044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Mechanization Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shen-yang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Mechanization Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shen-yang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101602985","display_name":"Junsoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-4229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-4229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111812358","display_name":"Chung-Su Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chungsu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystem Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystem Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111812358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88484583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"371","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11889","display_name":"Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12385","display_name":"Food Quality and Safety Studies","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-ginseng","display_name":"red ginseng","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-infrared-drying","display_name":"far-infrared drying","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-characteristics","display_name":"drying characteristics","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-rate","display_name":"drying rate","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saponin-content","display_name":"saponin content","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-change","display_name":"color change","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-air-drying","display_name":"hot air drying","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-drying","display_name":"sun drying","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-temperature","display_name":"drying temperature","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779232237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20817212","display_name":"Ginseng","level":3,"score":0.712901771068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6227022409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778564307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207653","display_name":"Saponin","level":3,"score":0.5749961733818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.5207571983337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.5095322728157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4637181758880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.46244364976882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84199377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723912","display_name":"Freeze-drying","level":2,"score":0.423613578081131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.39535850286483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3877261281013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.1483863890171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11802873015403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0941256582736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08910542726516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.05263698101043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845315000342/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195727172","display_name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","issn_l":"1226-8453","issn":["1226-8453","2093-4947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3709113","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4593787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26869830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26869830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of ginseng research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4593787","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4593787/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Ginseng Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f88b7a3af25147d9bd4eeb6c038dc03f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f88b7a3af25147d9bd4eeb6c038dc03f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ginseng Research, Vol 39, Iss 4, Pp 371-375 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.04.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845315000342/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195727172","display_name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","issn_l":"1226-8453","issn":["1226-8453","2093-4947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5666999816894531,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321203","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127920004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127920004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628099948","https://openalex.org/W1966896147","https://openalex.org/W1973460782","https://openalex.org/W1976692821","https://openalex.org/W1981681240","https://openalex.org/W1988107447","https://openalex.org/W1991207008","https://openalex.org/W1995950805","https://openalex.org/W2002712359","https://openalex.org/W2010360934","https://openalex.org/W2011485165","https://openalex.org/W2012991711","https://openalex.org/W2019922798","https://openalex.org/W2031754066","https://openalex.org/W2032814656","https://openalex.org/W2039543094","https://openalex.org/W2043256813","https://openalex.org/W2044340407","https://openalex.org/W2085070547","https://openalex.org/W2087916477","https://openalex.org/W2100731908","https://openalex.org/W2115668077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206637047","https://openalex.org/W1966896147","https://openalex.org/W2756808053","https://openalex.org/W4393948578","https://openalex.org/W2032814656","https://openalex.org/W128634574","https://openalex.org/W2366730635","https://openalex.org/W2989111236","https://openalex.org/W2317938548","https://openalex.org/W338338677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,15,33,69,85,116,130,150,172,190],"current":[2],"typical":[3],"drying":[4,11,23,35,44,52,57,72,76,88,107,127,136,142,156,168,174,192,196],"methods":[5],"for":[6,49,147],"red":[7,26,38],"ginseng":[8,27,39],"are":[9],"sun":[10,126,173],"and":[12,53,83,96,113,125,144,186,205],"hot-air":[13,124,187,214],"drying.":[14,31,149,188,215],"purpose":[16],"of":[17,25,80,94,122,170],"this":[18],"study":[19],"was":[20,63,90,165],"to":[21],"investigate":[22],"characteristics":[24,99],"by":[28],"using":[29],"far-infrared":[30,34,148,185,191],"METHODS:":[32],"tests":[36],"on":[37,103],"were":[40,100,118],"conducted":[41,91],"at":[42,92,167],"two":[43],"stages:":[45],"(1)":[46],"high":[47,70],"temperature":[48,56,71,78,87,137],"24":[50],"h":[51],"(2)":[54],"low":[55,86],"until":[58],"the":[59,123,160,177],"final":[60],"moisture":[61],"content":[62,152],"13":[64],"\u00b1":[65],"0.5%":[66],"(wet":[67],"basis).":[68],"stage":[73,89],"included":[74],"three":[75],"chamber":[77],"conditions":[79,157,169],"60\u00b0C,":[81],"65\u00b0C,":[82],"70\u00b0C.":[84],"temperatures":[93],"45\u00b0C":[95],"50\u00b0C.":[97],"Drying":[98],"analyzed":[101],"based":[102],"factors":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"rate,":[108,197],"color":[109,179,202],"changes,":[110],"energy":[111,145,209],"consumption,":[112],"saponin":[114,151,199],"content.":[115],"results":[117,131],"compared":[119,183],"with":[120,184],"those":[121],"methods.":[128],"RESULTS:":[129],"revealed":[132],"that":[133],"increases":[134],"in":[135,141,208,213],"caused":[138],"a":[139,194,206],"decrease":[140,207],"time":[143],"consumption":[146,210],"decreased":[153],"under":[154],"all":[155],"after":[158],"drying,":[159],"highest":[161],"value":[162,181],"(11.34":[163],"mg/g)":[164],"observed":[166],"60\u223c50\u00b0C.":[171],"condition":[175],"showed":[176,193],"lowest":[178],"difference":[180,203],"when":[182],"CONCLUSION:":[189],"faster":[195],"higher":[198],"content,":[200],"lower":[201],"value,":[204],"than":[211],"seen":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
