{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127826366","doi":null,"title":"Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000\u20131122","display_name":"Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000\u20131122","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127826366","mag":"2127826366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2127826366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/70054/frontmatter/9780521870054_frontmatter.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025322919","display_name":"Sharon K. Elkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189731429","display_name":"Wellesley College","ror":"https://ror.org/01srpnj69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharon K. Elkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["WELLESLEY College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WELLESLEY College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025322919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84976247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":0.03590000048279762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episcopal-authority","display_name":"episcopal authority","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clerical-marriage","display_name":"clerical marriage","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bride-of-christ","display_name":"bride of Christ","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simony","display_name":"simony","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antipopes","display_name":"antipopes","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clerical-celibacy","display_name":"clerical celibacy","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clerical-concubinage","display_name":"clerical concubinage","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betrothal","display_name":"betrothal","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dower","display_name":"dower","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canon-law","display_name":"canon law","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gregorian-reform","display_name":"Gregorian reform","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peter-damian","display_name":"Peter Damian","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49139896035194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38309526443481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38168153166770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3599367141723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3444942831993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.338589072227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33435699343681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1799582839012146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2127826366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/70054/frontmatter/9780521870054_frontmatter.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568927344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2776142687","https://openalex.org/W2327178017","https://openalex.org/W7024098803","https://openalex.org/W2605927916","https://openalex.org/W1600389439","https://openalex.org/W2996240201","https://openalex.org/W7047443467","https://openalex.org/W2316380390","https://openalex.org/W2008082815","https://openalex.org/W2076915307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(ProQuest:":[0],"...":[1],"denotes":[2],"non-US-ASCII":[3],"text":[4],"omitted.)As":[5],"McLaughlin":[6,229,346],"demonstrates":[7],"in":[8,19,53,112,261,331,393,403,422,461],"this":[9,410],"impressive":[10],"study,":[11],"brides,":[12,255],"mothers,":[13,69,256],"and":[14,32,48,68,84,109,119,131,145,210,227,245,257,271,290,319,335,371,401,416],"fathers":[15],"were":[16,351,362],"frequent":[17],"topics":[18],"the":[20,25,30,64,70,75,89,114,120,124,173,220,223,235,241,272,279,284,301,305,311,315,320,328,353,359,372,375,380,384,431,435,441,444,448,462],"writings":[21],"of":[22,29,66,104,117,123,138,154,172,186,195,237,240,304,313,327,340,355,374,386,464],"churchmen":[23,307],"during":[24],"ecclesiastical":[26],"reform":[27,38,300],"movement":[28],"eleventh":[31],"early":[33],"twelfth":[34],"centuries.":[35],"Seeking":[36],"to":[37,63,152,161,299,383,424],"social":[39,211,247],"institutions,":[40],"clerics":[41,381],"frequently":[42],"wrote":[43],"about":[44,222,234,268,278,365],"marriage,":[45,400],"condemning":[46],"promiscuity,":[47],"praising":[49],"chaste":[50],"purity.":[51],"And":[52],"even":[54,452],"more":[55],"emotional":[56],"language,":[57],"they":[58,126,282,429],"defended":[59],"a":[60,81,214],"metaphorical":[61,276],"marriage":[62,341,390,418],"archetype":[65],"brides":[67,289,294],"Church":[71,76,90],"herself.":[72],"Reformers":[73],"claimed":[74],"was":[77,91,102,391,411],"being":[78,92,425],"prostituted":[79],"when":[80,94,379],"simoniac":[82],"bought":[83],"sold":[85],"church":[86,427],"offices;":[87],"that":[88,99,202,232,348],"raped":[93],"one":[95,263],"bishop":[96],"ousted":[97],"another;":[98],"an":[100],"antipope":[101],"guilty":[103],"incest.":[105],"Clerics":[106],"used":[107,189],"sexualized":[108],"gendered":[110],"language":[111],"reforming":[113],"private":[115],"life":[116,122],"families":[118],"public":[121],"Church:":[125],"often":[127,402],"had":[128],"sexuality,":[129],"gender,":[130],"kinship":[132],"on":[133,264,274,293,310,325],"their":[134,187,275],"minds.McLaughlin's":[135],"close":[136],"study":[137],"polemical":[139],"writing,":[140,190],"theological":[141],"treatises,":[142],"canon":[143],"law,":[144,428],"iconography":[146],"should":[147],"make":[148],"her":[388],"book":[150,251],"appealing":[151],"historians":[153],"medieval":[155],"Christianity;":[156],"she":[157,175],"pays":[158],"careful":[159],"attention":[160],"differences":[162],"between":[163,207,225,344],"regions,":[164],"over":[165],"decades,":[166],"among":[167],"political":[168],"parties.":[169],"Although":[170],"many":[171],"reformers":[174,266,442],"cites":[176],"are":[177],"familiar":[178],"figures--Humbert,":[179],"Peter":[180],"Damian,":[181],"Gregory":[182],"VII--she":[183],"considers":[184],"some":[185],"rarely":[188,352],"located":[191],"through":[192],"effective":[193,413],"use":[194],"recent":[196],"digital":[197],"indexing.":[198],"The":[199],"theoretical":[200],"issue":[201],"shapes":[203],"study--the":[205],"interplay":[206],"religious":[208],"metaphor":[209],"reality--should":[212],"draw":[213],"larger":[215],"readership.":[216],"Without":[217],"explicitly":[218],"entering":[219],"conversation":[221],"link":[224],"image":[226],"reality,":[228],"clearly":[230],"shows":[231,438],"discourse":[233,277],"Bride":[236,385],"Christ,":[238,387],"Mother":[239],"Faithful,":[242],"both":[243],"shaped":[244],"reflected":[246],"norms.McLaughlin":[248],"divides":[249],"into":[252],"three":[253],"sections--on":[254],"fathers--with":[258],"two":[259],"chapters":[260],"each,":[262],"what":[265],"said":[267],"actual":[269,349],"practices,":[270],"other":[273,336],"Church,":[280,449],"whom":[281],"considered":[283],"supernatural":[285],"prototype":[286],"for":[287,317],"human":[288],"mothers.The":[291],"section":[292],"is":[295],"particularly":[296],"informative.":[297],"Attempting":[298],"sexual":[302,337],"behavior":[303],"faithful,":[306],"commented":[308],"extensively":[309],"conditions":[312],"betrothal,":[314],"need":[316],"consent,":[318],"dower":[321],"as":[322,324,357],"well":[323],"violations":[326],"marital":[329,376],"codes":[330],"divorce,":[332],"incest,":[333],"concubinage,":[334],"relationships":[338],"outside":[339],"(including":[342],"sex":[343],"men).":[345],"notes":[347],"women":[350],"focus":[354],"attention,":[356],"if":[358],"clerical":[360,417],"writers":[361],"avoiding":[363],"thinking":[364],"real":[366],"women,":[367],"discussing":[368],"instead":[369],"rules":[370],"purity":[373],"union.":[377],"But":[378,434],"turned":[382],"mystical":[389],"described":[392],"far":[394],"greater":[395],"detail":[396],"than":[397],"any":[398],"earthly":[399],"highly":[404],"erotic":[405],"terms":[406],"(49).":[407],"In":[408],"part":[409],"simply":[412],"polemics:":[414],"simony":[415],"sounded":[419],"worse":[420],"if,":[421],"addition":[423],"against":[426],"defiled":[430],"Church's":[432],"chastity.":[433],"rhetoric":[436],"also":[437],"how":[439],"seriously":[440],"took":[443],"metaphor:":[445],"men":[446],"married":[447],"betrayed":[450],"her,":[451],"violated":[453],"her.":[454],"(Women":[455],"did":[456],"not,":[457],"at":[458],"least":[459],"not":[460],"polemics":[463],"these":[465],"reformers.":[466],"\u2026":[467]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
