{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127776206","doi":null,"title":"Continuing professional development for secondary school teachers in Kenya; policies, trends and practices: a case of Kirinyaga District","display_name":"Continuing professional development for secondary school teachers in Kenya; policies, trends and practices: a case of Kirinyaga District","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127776206","mag":"2127776206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/7232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053945820","display_name":"Peter Mugo Gathara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Mugo Gathara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053945820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-professional-development","display_name":"continuing professional development","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-teachers","display_name":"secondary school teachers","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-policy","display_name":"teacher education policy","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-education","display_name":"Ministry of Education","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers-service-commission","display_name":"Teachers Service Commission","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-career-development","display_name":"teacher career development","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kirinyaga-district","display_name":"Kirinyaga District","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya-education-policy","display_name":"Kenya education policy","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-performance","display_name":"pupil performance","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-improvement","display_name":"classroom improvement","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-financing","display_name":"alternative financing","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-production-training","display_name":"video production training","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131634798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Continuing professional development","level":3,"score":0.5224270224571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.5082302093505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43733882904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3900555670261383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38893282413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36471569538116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25047338008880615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/7232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/7232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2127776206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/123456789/7232/1/Gathara%2c%20Peter%20Mugo.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337217","https://openalex.org/W6175912","https://openalex.org/W15527112","https://openalex.org/W52818507","https://openalex.org/W103121679","https://openalex.org/W119033726","https://openalex.org/W126968517","https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W138318545","https://openalex.org/W181494911","https://openalex.org/W190476681","https://openalex.org/W252601927","https://openalex.org/W288897138","https://openalex.org/W573834960","https://openalex.org/W622214438","https://openalex.org/W627032844","https://openalex.org/W641150102","https://openalex.org/W651368577","https://openalex.org/W1485964878","https://openalex.org/W1530840570","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1573772557","https://openalex.org/W1579561645","https://openalex.org/W1587236276","https://openalex.org/W1607142210","https://openalex.org/W1607811849","https://openalex.org/W1669394156","https://openalex.org/W1676387905","https://openalex.org/W1825027681","https://openalex.org/W1975373128","https://openalex.org/W1976518595","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1979986152","https://openalex.org/W1983834617","https://openalex.org/W1988788999","https://openalex.org/W1989748359","https://openalex.org/W1994134278","https://openalex.org/W2004747207","https://openalex.org/W2018825028","https://openalex.org/W2026900379","https://openalex.org/W2039113129","https://openalex.org/W2041999105","https://openalex.org/W2054731713","https://openalex.org/W2059862551","https://openalex.org/W2059890601","https://openalex.org/W2063197808","https://openalex.org/W2072142128","https://openalex.org/W2072158360","https://openalex.org/W2072925110","https://openalex.org/W2073326820","https://openalex.org/W2075449987","https://openalex.org/W2080036374","https://openalex.org/W2086347557","https://openalex.org/W2088303548","https://openalex.org/W2091286615","https://openalex.org/W2091932475","https://openalex.org/W2094387149","https://openalex.org/W2095625741","https://openalex.org/W2106760415","https://openalex.org/W2108100614","https://openalex.org/W2113612765","https://openalex.org/W2119158305","https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2139033912","https://openalex.org/W2153728051","https://openalex.org/W2153729852","https://openalex.org/W2227171066","https://openalex.org/W2404247394","https://openalex.org/W2480036130","https://openalex.org/W2741226895","https://openalex.org/W2793382385","https://openalex.org/W2966608101","https://openalex.org/W2969253510","https://openalex.org/W2994142747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2206822696","https://openalex.org/W4255666381","https://openalex.org/W7125888912","https://openalex.org/W7081910574","https://openalex.org/W2898873211","https://openalex.org/W2646904851","https://openalex.org/W2150743809","https://openalex.org/W2156249491","https://openalex.org/W2955087003","https://openalex.org/W2029013426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149,203,231,272,297,338],"objective":[1],"of":[2,57,72,88,115,159,164,172,181,189,216,229,249,303,307,313,324,332,355,397,408,425,432],"this":[3],"study":[4,145,150,201,210],"was":[5,275,281,287,450],"to":[6,121,147,267,370,389,461,464],"explore":[7],"and":[8,13,33,36,64,66,94,118,137,179,218,223,238,305,379,444],"analyse":[9],"the":[10,27,31,54,70,86,113,119,135,139,144,152,155,170,187,197,200,227,239,260,294,301,311,319,330,336,398,419,423,435],"policies,":[11],"trends":[12],"practices":[14],"that":[15,74,199,213,241,345,366,384,400,439,454],"influence":[16],"secondary":[17,116,252],"school":[18,436],"teachers\u201f":[19],"participation":[20],"in":[21,62,102,124,141,168,192,226,236,254,310,329,335,358,393,403,415,443],"Continuing":[22],"Professional":[23],"Development":[24],"(CPD).":[25],"In":[26,422],"current":[28],"educational":[29],"era,":[30],"trial":[32],"error":[34],"teaching,":[35],"take":[37],"it":[38,41,286],"or":[39],"leave":[40],"professional":[42,161,166,174],"development":[43,167,175],"programmes":[44,184,334,399],"are":[45,75],"no":[46],"longer":[47],"acceptable.":[48],"This":[49],"has":[50,111,340,351],"been":[51,327,341,352],"necessitated":[52],"by":[53,131,318,387],"diverse":[55],"compositions":[56],"student":[58],"populations,":[59],"changing":[60,67,394],"paradigms":[61],"teaching":[63,417],"learning,":[65],"expectations":[68],"about":[69],"quality":[71,182],"education":[73,320],"occurring":[76],"at":[77,418,434],"an":[78,99,268],"unexpected":[79],"rate.":[80],"Teacher":[81],"training":[82],"is":[83],"more":[84,391],"than":[85],"mastery":[87],"certain":[89],"practical":[90],"knowledge,":[91],"pedagogical":[92],"skills,":[93],"techniques.":[95],"Therefore,":[96],"CPD":[97,183,191,235,314,333,343,360,446],"plays":[98],"important":[100,392],"role":[101],"teacher":[103,160,165,173,190,466],"improvement":[104,407],"geared":[105,405],"towards":[106,406],"classroom":[107,420],"improvement.":[108],"Chapter":[109,126,194,290],"one":[110],"highlighted":[112,363],"plight":[114],"schoolteachers":[117],"need":[120,460],"be":[122,390,462],"involved":[123,205,346,357,373],"CPD.":[125,467],"two":[127],"reviews":[128],"works":[129],"undertaken":[130],"various":[132],"scholars":[133],"on":[134,176,234],"problem":[136,453],"identifies":[138],"gaps":[140],"information,":[142],"which":[143],"sought":[146],"fill.":[148],"reviewed":[151],"literature":[153],"using":[154,221],"following":[156],"themes:":[157],"Conceptualization":[158],"development,":[162],"issues":[163],"Africa,":[169],"impact":[171],"pupil":[177],"performance":[178],"indicators":[180],"together":[185],"with":[186,293,412],"status":[188],"Kenya.":[193],"three":[195],"discusses":[196],"methodology":[198,204],"adopted.":[202],"a":[206,451],"vertical":[207],"case":[208,270],"mixed":[209],"approach":[211],"design":[212],"involves":[214],"analysis":[215],"macro":[217],"micro":[219],"aspects":[220],"quantitative":[222,279],"qualitative":[224],"techniques":[225],"collection":[228],"data.":[230],"national":[232],"policies":[233],"Kenya":[237],"channels":[240],"were":[242,244,257,265,382,385,404],"used":[243,282],"derived":[245],"through":[246],"desk":[247],"review":[248],"documents.":[250],"Twelve":[251],"schools":[253],"Kirinyaga":[255],"district":[256],"sampled":[258],"for":[259,283],"survey":[261],"while":[262,349],"six":[263],"others":[264],"subjected":[266],"in-depth":[269],"study.":[271],"data":[273,280,295,298],"collected":[274],"analysed":[276,299],"qualitatively,":[277],"though":[278],"clarification":[284],"where":[285],"found":[288],"necessary.":[289],"four":[291],"dwelt":[292],"analysis.":[296],"indicated":[300],"importance":[302],"mentoring":[304],"involvement":[306],"other":[308,364],"stakeholders":[309],"provision":[312,331,431],"as":[315],"laid":[316],"out":[317],"policies.":[321],"A":[322],"variety":[323],"providers":[325],"have":[326],"identified":[328],"country.":[337],"MOE":[339],"providing":[342],"courses":[344,383],"short":[347],"duration":[348],"TSC":[350],"recognizing":[353],"certificates":[354],"teachers":[356,388,401,440,455],"accredited":[359],"courses.":[361],"Teachers":[362],"areas":[365],"they":[367],"would":[368,441],"like":[369],"pursue.":[371],"They":[372],"video":[374],"shooting,":[375],"human":[376],"resource":[377],"management":[378],"banking.":[380],"These":[381],"viewed":[386],"careers.":[395],"Most":[396],"engage":[402],"their":[409],"academic":[410],"status,":[411],"little":[413],"concern":[414],"improving":[416],"level.":[421],"light":[424],"these":[426],"findings,":[427],"chapter":[428],"five":[429],"recommended":[430],"support":[433,465],"level":[437],"so":[438],"participate":[442],"complete":[445],"programmes.":[447],"Since":[448],"funding":[449],"major":[452],"faced,":[456],"alternative":[457],"financial":[458],"sources":[459],"explored":[463]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}