{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127635425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","title":"Social impairments four years after an acute depressive episode.","display_name":"Social impairments four years after an acute depressive episode.","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127635425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","mag":"2127635425","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/855879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84156235","display_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","issn_l":"0002-9432","issn":["0002-9432","1939-0025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111927876","display_name":"Sallye Bothwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sallye Bothwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depression Research Unit"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depression Research Unit","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008134404","display_name":"Myrna M. Weissman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-3075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-3075"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myrna M. Weissman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depression Research Unit"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depression Research Unit","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95589335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"231","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.41990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.41990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.32710000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.05939999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-impairment","display_name":"social dysfunction","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-episode","display_name":"major depressive episode","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-outcomes","display_name":"long-term outcomes","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-functioning","display_name":"social functioning","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-relationships","display_name":"marital relationships","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.5646004676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5567502975463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5248863101005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.49642616510391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.47026023268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.449799507856369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.42986825108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.34456944465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3262810707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12087461352348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb00978.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84156235","display_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","issn_l":"0002-9432","issn":["0002-9432","1939-0025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:855879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/855879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2050696104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH 26466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65154250","https://openalex.org/W1698946007","https://openalex.org/W1968531386","https://openalex.org/W1976891767","https://openalex.org/W1995003813","https://openalex.org/W2020785972","https://openalex.org/W2025707558","https://openalex.org/W2038501222","https://openalex.org/W2059325553","https://openalex.org/W2082028183","https://openalex.org/W2107061451","https://openalex.org/W2170227736","https://openalex.org/W2316385153","https://openalex.org/W2394531350","https://openalex.org/W2435581547","https://openalex.org/W2952572715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033426843","https://openalex.org/W2008894235","https://openalex.org/W2087642011","https://openalex.org/W1992017156","https://openalex.org/W1964705621","https://openalex.org/W2157384226","https://openalex.org/W2028034027","https://openalex.org/W2054932034","https://openalex.org/W2336189935","https://openalex.org/W2156161224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"functioning":[1],"of":[2,27],"40":[3,17],"depressed":[4,28],"women":[5],"was":[6],"studied":[7],"four":[8],"years":[9],"following":[10],"the":[11,24,33],"acute":[12,34],"episode,":[13,35],"and":[14,39,44],"compared":[15],"with":[16],"normal":[18],"community":[19],"subjects.":[20],"Results":[21],"show":[22],"that":[23],"social":[25],"impairments":[26],"patients":[29],"persist":[30],"well":[31],"beyond":[32],"particularly":[36],"in":[37],"marital":[38],"close":[40],"interpersonal":[41],"relations.":[42],"Clinical":[43],"public":[45],"health":[46],"implications":[47],"are":[48],"discussed.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}