{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127523955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636506290155","title":"An Administrator's Challenge: Encouraging Teachers to Be Leaders","display_name":"An Administrator's Challenge: Encouraging Teachers to Be Leaders","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127523955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636506290155","mag":"2127523955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0192636506290155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636506290155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636506290155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104206441","display_name":"NASSP Bulletin","issn_l":"0192-6365","issn":["0192-6365","1930-1405","2471-3317","2471-3325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASSP Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073976010","display_name":"Virginia Davidhizar Birky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","display_name":"George Fox University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w641b14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Virginia Davidhizar Birky","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Fox University, 414 N. Meridian St., Newberg, OR 97132; phone: (503) 554-2854"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Fox University, 414 N. Meridian St., Newberg, OR 97132; phone: (503) 554-2854","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010154416","display_name":"Marc Shelton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Shelton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113853504","display_name":"Scot Headley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","display_name":"George Fox University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w641b14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scot Headley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education at George Fox University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education at George Fox University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073976010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"apc_list":{"value":3200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96608599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"2","first_page":"87","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-leadership","display_name":"teacher leadership","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-administrators","display_name":"school administrators","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-administration","display_name":"high school administration","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-leadership","display_name":"collaborative leadership","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-motivation","display_name":"teacher motivation","score":0.9089999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778742788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22909281","display_name":"Teacher leadership","level":3,"score":0.7823405861854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.6696532964706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6069093942642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5243813395500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339345","display_name":"Instructional leadership","level":3,"score":0.5028581023216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4838930070400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107309635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484275","display_name":"Leadership","level":3,"score":0.4382953643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.4368688464164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4353974163532257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4328674077987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.4183425307273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31067174673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0192636506290155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636506290155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636506290155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104206441","display_name":"NASSP Bulletin","issn_l":"0192-6365","issn":["0192-6365","1930-1405","2471-3317","2471-3325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASSP Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:soe_faculty-1000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/soe_faculty/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications - College of Education","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31881495","https://openalex.org/W145131432","https://openalex.org/W149703480","https://openalex.org/W162566316","https://openalex.org/W171073462","https://openalex.org/W188550948","https://openalex.org/W236082263","https://openalex.org/W587906366","https://openalex.org/W618425166","https://openalex.org/W1488302988","https://openalex.org/W1502899099","https://openalex.org/W1503151755","https://openalex.org/W1512343418","https://openalex.org/W1513025871","https://openalex.org/W1536573182","https://openalex.org/W1566442726","https://openalex.org/W1778277763","https://openalex.org/W2002361083","https://openalex.org/W2035982357","https://openalex.org/W2039514935","https://openalex.org/W2048752781","https://openalex.org/W2055556412","https://openalex.org/W2060460867","https://openalex.org/W2065435406","https://openalex.org/W2078618893","https://openalex.org/W2098530143","https://openalex.org/W2111348056","https://openalex.org/W2113472486","https://openalex.org/W2135835722","https://openalex.org/W2171899496","https://openalex.org/W2798663006","https://openalex.org/W2994439027","https://openalex.org/W3138852327","https://openalex.org/W3191694853","https://openalex.org/W4230437022","https://openalex.org/W4235187224","https://openalex.org/W4242846997","https://openalex.org/W4244683599","https://openalex.org/W4250408024","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300792831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7108225273","https://openalex.org/W7215611922","https://openalex.org/W7220347044","https://openalex.org/W7220168084","https://openalex.org/W3089824335","https://openalex.org/W412911071","https://openalex.org/W7216328184","https://openalex.org/W7000909576","https://openalex.org/W4408508114","https://openalex.org/W7219522444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3,26],"high":[4],"school":[5],"administrators":[6],"influence":[7],"teacher":[8,34,44,59],"leadership":[9,35,65,78],"in":[10,17,33,76],"both":[11],"positive":[12],"and":[13,30,49,71],"negative":[14],"ways,":[15],"particularly":[16],"an":[18],"educational":[19],"reform":[20],"environment.":[21],"It":[22],"specifically":[23],"looks":[24],"at":[25],"they":[27],"encourage,":[28],"discourage,":[29],"motivate":[31],"involvement":[32],"activities.":[36],"Data":[37],"from":[38,43],"two":[39],"studies":[40],"were":[41],"collected":[42],"leaders":[45,60],"through":[46],"individual":[47],"interviews":[48],"multiple":[50],"surveys.":[51],"The":[52],"findings":[53],"provide":[54],"additional":[55],"evidence":[56],"that":[57],"when":[58],"function":[61],"within":[62],"a":[63],"collaborative":[64],"model,":[66],"teachers":[67],"find":[68],"more":[69],"meaning":[70],"are":[72],"motivated":[73],"to":[74],"continue":[75],"their":[77],"roles.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}