{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127485302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/17.740030","title":"Adoption timing of new equipment with another innovation anticipated","display_name":"Adoption timing of new equipment with another innovation anticipated","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127485302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/17.740030","mag":"2127485302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/17.740030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/17.740030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/17.740030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083139350","display_name":"Sampath Rajagopalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-0071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-0071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Rajagopalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083139350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9272842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.2572999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14014","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Infrastructure","score":0.14249999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption-timing","display_name":"technology adoption timing","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equipment-replacement","display_name":"equipment replacement","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-costs","display_name":"switching costs","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-costs","display_name":"operating costs","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-growth","display_name":"output growth","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effects","display_name":"learning effects","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-operating-costs","display_name":"fixed operating costs","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-diffusion","display_name":"technology diffusion","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4729178547859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.4692381024360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3833896815776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3679562509059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35208040475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34557658433914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.27728891372680664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/17.740030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/17.740030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/17.740030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.762499988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611717582","https://openalex.org/W1980489569","https://openalex.org/W1989374685","https://openalex.org/W2002473057","https://openalex.org/W2010352568","https://openalex.org/W2015887084","https://openalex.org/W2017222702","https://openalex.org/W2020367145","https://openalex.org/W2029451435","https://openalex.org/W2040879153","https://openalex.org/W2042076859","https://openalex.org/W2044863434","https://openalex.org/W2049828015","https://openalex.org/W2059066532","https://openalex.org/W2068760673","https://openalex.org/W2073738214","https://openalex.org/W2090234664","https://openalex.org/W2090967218","https://openalex.org/W2097422061","https://openalex.org/W2099022962","https://openalex.org/W2111654366","https://openalex.org/W2128451321","https://openalex.org/W2131400748","https://openalex.org/W2148892220","https://openalex.org/W2152779803","https://openalex.org/W2170379613","https://openalex.org/W2325242455","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W2798600796","https://openalex.org/W3118259273","https://openalex.org/W4298289668","https://openalex.org/W4301799401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965020404","https://openalex.org/W2014276868","https://openalex.org/W1540289215","https://openalex.org/W2115215812","https://openalex.org/W2086078426","https://openalex.org/W7006100513","https://openalex.org/W2015887084","https://openalex.org/W1989374685","https://openalex.org/W2799766305","https://openalex.org/W2115702719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,173],"dynamic":[1],"environments,":[2],"decisions":[3,71],"about":[4],"adopting":[5],"or":[6,10,143,145],"replacing":[7],"new":[8,212],"equipment":[9,33,45,58],"processes":[11],"are":[12],"influenced":[13],"by":[14],"the":[15,25,28,49,81,89,98,108,119,123,132,169,234],"expectation":[16],"of":[17,27,51,55,83,92,102,107,111,125,127,155,171,183,211],"further":[18],"innovations":[19],"in":[20,37,48,67,105,222,233],"technology.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"examines":[24],"issue":[26],"time":[29,91,101,124],"at":[30],"which":[31,135],"an":[32,63],"(vointage":[34],"one)":[35],"currently":[36],"use":[38],"is":[39,137,160],"to":[40,139,153],"be":[41,231],"replaced":[42],"with":[43,151],"better":[44,57],"(vintage":[46,59],"two),":[47],"face":[50],"uncertain":[52],"future":[53],"availability":[54],"even":[56,186],"three).":[60],"We":[61,130,203],"present":[62,74],"operational":[64],"model":[65],"useful":[66],"making":[68],"adoption":[69,90,100,154,170,182],"timing":[70],"and":[72,85,118,148,226],"then":[73],"results":[75],"that":[76,162],"offer":[77],"interesting":[78],"insights":[79],"into":[80],"impact":[82],"uncertainty":[84],"output":[86,163,178],"expansion":[87,164,179],"on":[88],"vintage":[93,103,128,156,184,188,201],"two.":[94,157],"First,":[95],"we":[96],"characterize":[97],"optimal":[99,138],"two":[104,189],"terms":[106],"operating":[109,193,216,228],"costs":[110,115,223,229],"various":[112],"vintages,":[113,117],"switching":[114],"between":[116],"hazard":[120],"rate":[121],"for":[122],"appearance":[126],"three.":[129,202],"indicate":[131,204],"conditions":[133],"under":[134,175],"it":[136,159],"follow":[140],"a":[141,146,191],"\"now":[142],"never\"":[144],"\"wait":[147],"adopt\"":[149],"policy":[150],"respect":[152],"Second,":[158],"shown":[161],"need":[165],"not":[166],"always":[167],"spur":[168],"innovations.":[172],"fact,":[174],"certain":[176],"conditions,":[177],"may":[180],"delay":[181],"two,":[185],"though":[187],"has":[190],"higher":[192],"cost":[194,199,217],"savings":[195],"per":[196],"unit":[197],"fixed":[198,227],"than":[200,215],"how":[205],"important":[206],"factors":[207],"such":[208],"as":[209],"benefits":[210],"technologies":[213],"other":[214],"reductions,":[218],"learning":[219],"effects,":[220],"changes":[221],"over":[224],"time,":[225],"can":[230],"incorporated":[232],"model.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
