{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127454038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","title":"Early British students of modern foraminifera: Carpenter and Williamson","display_name":"Early British students of modern foraminifera: Carpenter and Williamson","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127454038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","mag":"2127454038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1144/0262-821x11-035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","pdf_url":"https://www.j-micropalaeontol.net/31/159/2012/jm-31-159-2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90051289","display_name":"Journal of Micropalaeontology","issn_l":"0262-821X","issn":["0262-821X","2041-4978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Micropalaeontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.j-micropalaeontol.net/31/159/2012/jm-31-159-2012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014115163","display_name":"John W. Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-7824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-7824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John W. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, Southampton; University of Southampton; Waterfront Campus, European Way,; Southampton; SO14 3ZH; UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, Southampton; University of Southampton; Waterfront Campus, European Way,; Southampton; SO14 3ZH; UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014115163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685","https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":780,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":841},"apc_paid":{"value":780,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":841},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"159","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.06729999929666519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11879","display_name":"Protist diversity and phylogeny","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraminiferal-morphology","display_name":"foraminiferal morphology","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraminiferal-taxonomy","display_name":"foraminiferal taxonomy","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-naturalists","display_name":"British naturalists","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107027","display_name":"Foraminifera","level":3,"score":0.9599736928939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780831121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47728","display_name":"Hobby","level":2,"score":0.8700534105300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.6306247115135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47342899441719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3251471221446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.31787484884262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31415820121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2321975827217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10211759805679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.09422802925109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic zone","level":2,"score":0.05457490682601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1144/0262-821x11-035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","pdf_url":"https://www.j-micropalaeontol.net/31/159/2012/jm-31-159-2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90051289","display_name":"Journal of Micropalaeontology","issn_l":"0262-821X","issn":["0262-821X","2041-4978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Micropalaeontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:344383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/344383/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1144/0262-821x11-035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-035","pdf_url":"https://www.j-micropalaeontol.net/31/159/2012/jm-31-159-2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90051289","display_name":"Journal of Micropalaeontology","issn_l":"0262-821X","issn":["0262-821X","2041-4978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Micropalaeontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320277","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127454038.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127454038.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604221652","https://openalex.org/W1559633158","https://openalex.org/W1570111020","https://openalex.org/W1626113709","https://openalex.org/W1921992103","https://openalex.org/W1968726512","https://openalex.org/W1983170656","https://openalex.org/W1992033149","https://openalex.org/W1992506332","https://openalex.org/W1993065516","https://openalex.org/W1993460199","https://openalex.org/W2016334075","https://openalex.org/W2022571223","https://openalex.org/W2022673011","https://openalex.org/W2023429525","https://openalex.org/W2024697801","https://openalex.org/W2034242662","https://openalex.org/W2041343260","https://openalex.org/W2058744255","https://openalex.org/W2069947488","https://openalex.org/W2074138602","https://openalex.org/W2076313305","https://openalex.org/W2083726686","https://openalex.org/W2092246871","https://openalex.org/W2092514487","https://openalex.org/W2096551663","https://openalex.org/W2126040057","https://openalex.org/W2132977103","https://openalex.org/W2150790270","https://openalex.org/W2162213572","https://openalex.org/W2220127432","https://openalex.org/W2316047259","https://openalex.org/W2397905262","https://openalex.org/W2411251706","https://openalex.org/W2461870963","https://openalex.org/W2479786665","https://openalex.org/W2499375720","https://openalex.org/W2515502311","https://openalex.org/W2550544317","https://openalex.org/W3017297920","https://openalex.org/W3092205609","https://openalex.org/W3216710455","https://openalex.org/W4237937100","https://openalex.org/W4239512224","https://openalex.org/W4245505301","https://openalex.org/W4246207170","https://openalex.org/W4246632777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992065803","https://openalex.org/W2098059296","https://openalex.org/W2316460993","https://openalex.org/W601225878","https://openalex.org/W2150790270","https://openalex.org/W4393909844","https://openalex.org/W2761113841","https://openalex.org/W1966539471","https://openalex.org/W2116120350","https://openalex.org/W2486322151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Most":[1],"early":[2],"workers":[3],"in":[4],"the":[5,32,52,63],"field":[6],"of":[7,34,37,55,62,65,72,76],"foraminifera":[8,56],"were":[9,57],"learned":[10],"gentlemen":[11],"with":[12],"great":[13],"curiosity":[14],"and":[15,29,41,78],"broad":[16,70],"interests":[17],"who":[18],"pursued":[19],"microscopy":[20],"as":[21],"a":[22,49,69],"hobby.":[23],"Through":[24],"their":[25,46],"careful":[26],"observations,":[27],"Carpenter":[28],"Williamson":[30],"laid":[31],"foundations":[33],"our":[35],"understanding":[36],"morphology,":[38],"growth":[39],"plans":[40],"wall":[42],"structure.":[43],"They":[44],"made":[45],"observations":[47],"at":[48],"time":[50],"when":[51],"zoological":[53],"affinities":[54],"still":[58],"under":[59],"discussion.":[60],"Because":[61],"variability":[64],"form":[66],"they":[67],"took":[68],"view":[71],"taxonomic":[73],"relationships,":[74],"especially":[75],"genera":[77],"species,":[79],"which":[80],"strongly":[81],"influenced":[82],"later":[83],"workers.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}