{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127399879","doi":null,"title":"Online formative MCQs to supplement traditional teaching: a very significant positive impact on student performance in the short and long run","display_name":"Online formative MCQs to supplement traditional teaching: a very significant positive impact on student performance in the short and long run","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127399879","mag":"2127399879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:39903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/39903/1/Paul%20Catley%20BeJLT%202014%20Special%20Edition.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Item"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001010646","display_name":"Paul Catley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-5117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-5117"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Catley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-5117","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001010646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-questions","display_name":"multiple-choice questions","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seminar-attendance","display_name":"seminar attendance","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-level-qualifications","display_name":"A-level qualifications","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-learners","display_name":"adult learners","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-academic-outcomes","display_name":"long-term academic outcomes","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.9339026212692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.7225484251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5454084277153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5406962633132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48559731245040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.4137982130050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32908445596694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1714312732219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.15665429830551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:39903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/39903/1/Paul%20Catley%20BeJLT%202014%20Special%20Edition.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Item"},{"id":"mag:2127399879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oro.open.ac.uk/39903/2/Paul%20Catley%20BeJLT%202014%20Special%20Edition.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62423159","https://openalex.org/W81052818","https://openalex.org/W102815518","https://openalex.org/W196275196","https://openalex.org/W227204423","https://openalex.org/W271089398","https://openalex.org/W278513340","https://openalex.org/W331336985","https://openalex.org/W599239581","https://openalex.org/W609281746","https://openalex.org/W1487703393","https://openalex.org/W1489826717","https://openalex.org/W1494636568","https://openalex.org/W1511434862","https://openalex.org/W1519602079","https://openalex.org/W1530288072","https://openalex.org/W1544610587","https://openalex.org/W1545757536","https://openalex.org/W1546033724","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1566260013","https://openalex.org/W1582411093","https://openalex.org/W1592981341","https://openalex.org/W1599161385","https://openalex.org/W1603575621","https://openalex.org/W1724602237","https://openalex.org/W1812397371","https://openalex.org/W1838111994","https://openalex.org/W1971577776","https://openalex.org/W1972082106","https://openalex.org/W1986760411","https://openalex.org/W1988679380","https://openalex.org/W2018953244","https://openalex.org/W2038832892","https://openalex.org/W2057704107","https://openalex.org/W2063705690","https://openalex.org/W2074365615","https://openalex.org/W2079302356","https://openalex.org/W2080462713","https://openalex.org/W2106760415","https://openalex.org/W2119801977","https://openalex.org/W2120401944","https://openalex.org/W2133755076","https://openalex.org/W2145440184","https://openalex.org/W2157018213","https://openalex.org/W2160107503","https://openalex.org/W2167995170","https://openalex.org/W2168181594","https://openalex.org/W2169577450","https://openalex.org/W2170546575","https://openalex.org/W2172666559","https://openalex.org/W2289756597","https://openalex.org/W2336414057","https://openalex.org/W2471699996","https://openalex.org/W2797181672","https://openalex.org/W2898519191","https://openalex.org/W2975695628","https://openalex.org/W2984720321","https://openalex.org/W3172265003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2227629364","https://openalex.org/W6926259703","https://openalex.org/W2906017195","https://openalex.org/W2138241262","https://openalex.org/W7100624036","https://openalex.org/W7096610275","https://openalex.org/W4283825965","https://openalex.org/W2078943551","https://openalex.org/W2130075680","https://openalex.org/W4367179687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,106,210],"paper":[1],"builds":[2],"on":[3,35,77,117,224],"the":[4,20,28,47,70,94,118,127,133,142,154,166,182,187,194,197,205],"research":[5,155],"underpinning":[6],"One":[7],"Lecturer\u2019s":[8],"Experience":[9],"of":[10,32,55,69,79,96,120,126,137,165,200],"Blending":[11],"E-learning":[12],"with":[13,39,114,141,215],"Traditional":[14],"Teaching":[15],"(Catley,":[16],"2005).":[17],"It":[18],"analyses":[19],"earlier":[21],"findings":[22],"in":[23,84,110,186,193,196],"more":[24,160,230,249],"depth":[25],"and":[26,46,52,66,103,174,203,246],"examines":[27],"longer":[29],"term":[30],"impact":[31,76,95,223,227],"online":[33,41,80,167,183,216],"quizzes":[34,184],"student":[36,56],"performance.":[37],"Engagement":[38],"formative":[40,81,143,217],"MCQs":[42,144,218],"is":[43,91,212],"explored":[44],"generally":[45],"links":[48],"between":[49],"MCQ":[50],"engagement":[51,214],"a":[53,208,220],"range":[54],"characteristics:":[57],"seminar":[58,244],"attendance,":[59],"\u201cA\u201d":[60],"level":[61,135,176],"performance,":[62],"age,":[63],"nationality,":[64],"gender":[65],"prior":[67,252],"study":[68,108],"discipline":[71],"are":[72],"analysed.":[73],"relative":[75],"performance":[78],"quiz":[82],"taking":[83],"one":[85,121],"15":[86],"credit":[87],"first":[88,188,198],"year":[89,102,131,189,199],"module":[90,190],"compared":[92],"to":[93,147,162],"these":[97],"other":[98,236],"characteristics":[99],"at":[100],"modular,":[101],"degree":[104,206],"level.":[105],"case":[107],"involves":[109],"total":[111],"897":[112],"students,":[113,171],"particular":[115],"focus":[116],"results":[119,123],"year\u2019s":[122],"(n=201).":[124],"Analysis":[125],"data":[128],"for":[129,234],"this":[130],"found":[132],"A":[134],"grades":[136],"those":[138,148],"who":[139,149,180],"engaged":[140],"were":[145],"identical":[146],"did":[150],"not":[151],"engage.":[152],"However,":[153],"identified":[156],"certain":[157],"groups":[158],"as":[159,207,241,243],"likely":[161],"make":[163],"use":[164],"support:":[168],"namely":[169],"mature":[170],"international":[172],"students":[173],"non-A":[175],"entry":[177],"students.":[178],"Students":[179],"took":[181],"offered":[185],"performed":[191],"better":[192],"module,":[195],"their":[201],"studies":[202],"over":[204],"whole.":[209],"conclusion":[211],"that":[213,228,233],"had":[219],"very":[221],"significant":[222,231,242,250],"performance:":[225],"an":[226],"was":[229],"than":[232,251],"any":[235],"variable:":[237],"being":[238],"nearly":[239],"twice":[240],"attendance":[245],"five":[247],"times":[248],"qualifications.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
