{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127384352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","title":"Factors Associated With Stigma Among Caregivers of Patients With Bipolar Disorder in the STEP-BD Study","display_name":"Factors Associated With Stigma Among Caregivers of Patients With Bipolar Disorder in the STEP-BD Study","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127384352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","mag":"2127384352","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17215411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110326889","display_name":"Jodi M. Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0413-8372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0413-8372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966","https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050891268","display_name":"DEBORAH A. PERLICK","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-5105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-5105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Perlick","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079473142","display_name":"David J. Miklowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-6147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-6147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Miklowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["","University of Colorado \u2010 Boulder"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado \u2010 Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057536515","display_name":"Richard Kaczynski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-9216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-9216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kaczynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Yale University  ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University  ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102858825","display_name":"Melissa Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-1482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-1482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966","https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["","University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027752754","display_name":"Robert Alan Rosenheck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-4592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-4592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Rosenheck","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Yale University  ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University  ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111470287","display_name":"Jenifer L. Culver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Culver","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064731301","display_name":"Michael Joshua Ostacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-7535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-7535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Ostacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107875195","display_name":"Charles L. Bowden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966","https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Bowden","raw_affiliation_strings":["","University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161061715","display_name":"the STEP-BD Family Experience Study Group","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"the STEP-BD Family Experience Study Group","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8564228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.46000000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-stigma","display_name":"mental health stigma","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-disorder","display_name":"bipolar disorder","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregivers","display_name":"caregivers","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-burden","display_name":"caregiver burden","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remission","display_name":"remission","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-caregivers","display_name":"Hispanic caregivers","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.7654548287391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Bipolar disorder","level":3,"score":0.6886591911315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5830735564231873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5089685916900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44856637716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3777179718017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.060467660427093506}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001714","descriptor_name":"Bipolar Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001714","descriptor_name":"Bipolar Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011584","descriptor_name":"Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013240","descriptor_name":"Stereotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.1.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.58.1.41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.58.1.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17215411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17215411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G157407206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-MH80001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3901692200","display_name":"TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER","funder_award_id":"n01mh80001-12-0-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G858909774","display_name":"Bipolar Illness Therapy, Family Burden, Costs &Health","funder_award_id":"R01MH065015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71355032","https://openalex.org/W1970019957","https://openalex.org/W1970977720","https://openalex.org/W1971000297","https://openalex.org/W1973772626","https://openalex.org/W1984434413","https://openalex.org/W2008170828","https://openalex.org/W2034389852","https://openalex.org/W2035505075","https://openalex.org/W2044766036","https://openalex.org/W2055480468","https://openalex.org/W2076244275","https://openalex.org/W2078723241","https://openalex.org/W2090410945","https://openalex.org/W2092977881","https://openalex.org/W2094217308","https://openalex.org/W2110449910","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2116370477","https://openalex.org/W2119349901","https://openalex.org/W2120869699","https://openalex.org/W2131652233","https://openalex.org/W2131823335","https://openalex.org/W2135416820","https://openalex.org/W2145471837","https://openalex.org/W2152445877","https://openalex.org/W2157216651","https://openalex.org/W2167659819","https://openalex.org/W2327138140","https://openalex.org/W2332481904","https://openalex.org/W2735928575","https://openalex.org/W3171418018","https://openalex.org/W4236038590","https://openalex.org/W4253225071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972097516","https://openalex.org/W3093874643","https://openalex.org/W2132547882","https://openalex.org/W7095642689","https://openalex.org/W3105934326","https://openalex.org/W2131388837","https://openalex.org/W4405250586","https://openalex.org/W7097488502","https://openalex.org/W4401920691","https://openalex.org/W2617854732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Little":[1],"is":[2,189,249,262],"known":[3],"about":[4],"the":[5,29,101,121,144,163,177,190,267,279],"factors":[6,253],"contributing":[7],"to":[8,131,223,264],"mental":[9,148],"illness":[10,149,219,276,284],"stigma":[11,150,181,220,268,280],"among":[12,226],"caregivers":[13,24,227,241,271],"of":[14,22,25,47,63,77,100,120,173,193,228,242,275],"people":[15],"with":[16,56,139,153,184,196,230,252],"bipolar":[17,57,154,197,215,231],"disorder.":[18],"METHODS:":[19],"A":[20],"total":[21],"500":[23],"patients":[26,92,255],"participating":[27],"in":[28,41],"Systematic":[30],"Treatment":[31],"Enhancement":[32],"Program":[33],"for":[34,91,96,107,112,116,162,212,240],"Bipolar":[35],"Disorder":[36],"(STEP-BD)":[37],"study":[38],"were":[39,59,89,94],"interviewed":[40],"a":[42,70,171,186,194,201,213],"cross-sectional":[43],"design":[44],"on":[45,61],"measures":[46,62],"stigma,":[48],"mood,":[49],"burden,":[50],"and":[51,54,65,106,135,169,209],"coping.":[52],"Relatives":[53],"friends":[55],"disorder":[58,232],"assessed":[60],"diagnosis":[64],"clinical":[66,83],"status,":[67],"determined":[68],"by":[69,270],"days-well":[71],"measure":[72],"derived":[73],"from":[74,278],"psychiatrist":[75],"ratings":[76],"DSM-IV":[78],"episode":[79,115],"status.":[80],"Because":[81],"patients'":[82,283],"status":[84],"varied":[85],"widely,":[86],"separate":[87],"models":[88],"run":[90],"who":[93,109,188,199,204,210,233,244],"euthymic":[95],"at":[97,117],"least":[98,118],"three-fourths":[99],"past":[102],"year":[103,123],"(well":[104],"group)":[105],"those":[108,243],"met":[110],"criteria":[111],"an":[113],"affective":[114],"one-fourth":[119],"previous":[122],"(unwell":[124],"group).":[125],"Stepwise":[126],"multiple":[127],"regression":[128],"was":[129,151,182,221],"used":[130],"identify":[132],"patient,":[133],"illness,":[134],"caregiver":[136,140,166,172,187],"characteristics":[137],"associated":[138,152,183,251],"stigma.":[141],"RESULTS:":[142],"In":[143,176],"unwell":[145],"group,":[146,179],"greater":[147,180],"I":[155],"(versus":[156],"II)":[157],"disorder,":[158,198],"less":[159],"social":[160,167,207],"support":[161],"caregiver,":[164],"fewer":[165,206],"interactions,":[168,208],"being":[170,185],"Hispanic":[174],"descent.":[175],"well":[178,238],"adult":[191],"child":[192],"parent":[195],"has":[200,205],"college":[202],"education,":[203],"cares":[211],"female":[214],"patient.":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[217],"Mental":[218],"found":[222],"be":[224],"prevalent":[225],"persons":[229],"have":[234,245],"active":[235],"symptoms":[236],"as":[237,239,256],"remitted":[246],"symptoms.":[247],"Stigma":[248],"typically":[250],"identifying":[254],"\"different\"":[257],"during":[258,272,282],"symptomatic":[259],"periods.":[260],"Research":[261],"needed":[263],"understand":[265],"how":[266],"experienced":[269,281],"stable":[273],"phases":[274],"differs":[277],"states.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}