{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127366278","doi":null,"title":"Parkinson's Disease and Its Management: Part 3: Nondopaminergic and Nonpharmacological Treatment Options.","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease and Its Management: Part 3: Nondopaminergic and Nonpharmacological Treatment Options.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127366278","mag":"2127366278","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26535023","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4606857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3606133","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4606857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4606857","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080815183","display_name":"George A. DeMaagd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George DeMaagd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ashok Philip","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Philip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73598702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"10","first_page":"668","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13991","display_name":"Nuclear Receptors and Signaling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mao-b-inhibitors","display_name":"monoamine oxidase B inhibitors","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catechol-o-methyltransferase-inhibitors","display_name":"catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticholinergic-drugs","display_name":"anticholinergic agents","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjunctive-therapy","display_name":"adjunctive therapy","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-motor-symptoms","display_name":"non-motor symptoms","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.6421886086463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776024655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410867","display_name":"Monoamine oxidase","level":3,"score":0.6291991472244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5042556524276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185361966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94291140","display_name":"Catechol-O-methyl transferase","level":4,"score":0.4681219160556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910745098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113259","display_name":"Anticholinergic agents","level":3,"score":0.4282348155975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.41651594638824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113259","display_name":"Anticholinergic","level":2,"score":0.3937200903892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3481619358062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.33547115325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20165255665779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13047310709953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.11696475744247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08678150177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3606133","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4606857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4606857","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4606857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"P T","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26535023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26535023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"P & T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2127366278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26535023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3606133","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4606857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64686301","https://openalex.org/W98161189","https://openalex.org/W113379588","https://openalex.org/W128889263","https://openalex.org/W1496041048","https://openalex.org/W1523955526","https://openalex.org/W1532619162","https://openalex.org/W1698649726","https://openalex.org/W1964469897","https://openalex.org/W1968545875","https://openalex.org/W1970082233","https://openalex.org/W1970447912","https://openalex.org/W1970922316","https://openalex.org/W1973698406","https://openalex.org/W1976194786","https://openalex.org/W1977567629","https://openalex.org/W1978659092","https://openalex.org/W1981841610","https://openalex.org/W1986909557","https://openalex.org/W1990437598","https://openalex.org/W1993831043","https://openalex.org/W1993936388","https://openalex.org/W2000136901","https://openalex.org/W2012445122","https://openalex.org/W2018560973","https://openalex.org/W2020219354","https://openalex.org/W2020658097","https://openalex.org/W2021828427","https://openalex.org/W2025069975","https://openalex.org/W2029020730","https://openalex.org/W2036385867","https://openalex.org/W2036936486","https://openalex.org/W2037637134","https://openalex.org/W2039472685","https://openalex.org/W2044047881","https://openalex.org/W2044468084","https://openalex.org/W2045110140","https://openalex.org/W2047226712","https://openalex.org/W2047670437","https://openalex.org/W2048272107","https://openalex.org/W2049581078","https://openalex.org/W2054783685","https://openalex.org/W2058331936","https://openalex.org/W2058801421","https://openalex.org/W2061854901","https://openalex.org/W2064217632","https://openalex.org/W2065268878","https://openalex.org/W2066879066","https://openalex.org/W2068894097","https://openalex.org/W2069650508","https://openalex.org/W2073486423","https://openalex.org/W2074209656","https://openalex.org/W2076413986","https://openalex.org/W2077198854","https://openalex.org/W2077360634","https://openalex.org/W2079547497","https://openalex.org/W2079628098","https://openalex.org/W2083830848","https://openalex.org/W2084506085","https://openalex.org/W2088894800","https://openalex.org/W2089574993","https://openalex.org/W2089861999","https://openalex.org/W2090645860","https://openalex.org/W2095011117","https://openalex.org/W2097226043","https://openalex.org/W2100772188","https://openalex.org/W2101097329","https://openalex.org/W2103120760","https://openalex.org/W2105501880","https://openalex.org/W2106350754","https://openalex.org/W2106638790","https://openalex.org/W2106956384","https://openalex.org/W2108299953","https://openalex.org/W2108901766","https://openalex.org/W2109832016","https://openalex.org/W2109892234","https://openalex.org/W2111464898","https://openalex.org/W2113011364","https://openalex.org/W2113057210","https://openalex.org/W2116159247","https://openalex.org/W2116639272","https://openalex.org/W2117062466","https://openalex.org/W2118139795","https://openalex.org/W2118972585","https://openalex.org/W2122211082","https://openalex.org/W2123319002","https://openalex.org/W2124065800","https://openalex.org/W2124808208","https://openalex.org/W2125423687","https://openalex.org/W2126005891","https://openalex.org/W2126572359","https://openalex.org/W2127563685","https://openalex.org/W2127723241","https://openalex.org/W2130097319","https://openalex.org/W2132310402","https://openalex.org/W2136406052","https://openalex.org/W2137004881","https://openalex.org/W2139575269","https://openalex.org/W2141133166","https://openalex.org/W2141289992","https://openalex.org/W2149731696","https://openalex.org/W2150191905","https://openalex.org/W2150295951","https://openalex.org/W2150448794","https://openalex.org/W2152478041","https://openalex.org/W2153122362","https://openalex.org/W2155848097","https://openalex.org/W2160586889","https://openalex.org/W2162393641","https://openalex.org/W2166475203","https://openalex.org/W2166562076","https://openalex.org/W2166769703","https://openalex.org/W2167016240","https://openalex.org/W2168605004","https://openalex.org/W2171214255","https://openalex.org/W2171665055","https://openalex.org/W2285949483","https://openalex.org/W2329313849","https://openalex.org/W2332952665","https://openalex.org/W2595176684","https://openalex.org/W2606051482","https://openalex.org/W2606572887","https://openalex.org/W2624182285","https://openalex.org/W4211223857","https://openalex.org/W4241415453","https://openalex.org/W4245200085","https://openalex.org/W4247744246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060125373","https://openalex.org/W2413238872","https://openalex.org/W2423667940","https://openalex.org/W2340513490","https://openalex.org/W2406736647","https://openalex.org/W3111164702","https://openalex.org/W2503021760","https://openalex.org/W2089574993","https://openalex.org/W2116939568","https://openalex.org/W2513233976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"installment":[1],"of":[2,9],"a":[3],"five-part":[4],"series":[5],"reviews":[6],"the":[7],"role":[8],"nondopaminergic":[10],"pharmacotherapies":[11],"and":[12,23],"adjunctive":[13],"options-such":[14],"as":[15],"monoamine":[16],"oxidase":[17],"type":[18],"B":[19],"inhibitors,":[20,22],"catechol-O-methyltransferase":[21],"anticholinergic":[24],"agents-in":[25],"managing":[26],"Parkinson's":[27],"disease.":[28],"Nonpharmacological":[29],"treatments":[30],"are":[31],"also":[32],"explored.":[33]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
