{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127362893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","title":"\u201cArtificial Societies\u201d and the Social Sciences","display_name":"\u201cArtificial Societies\u201d and the Social Sciences","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127362893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","mag":"2127362893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12537687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/106454602320991864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/artl/article-pdf/8/3/279/1662025/106454602320991864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/artl/article-pdf/8/3/279/1662025/106454602320991864.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020665174","display_name":"John Stephen Lansing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-5309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-5309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Stephen Lansing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020665174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.0415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98949721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"279","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.451200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.451200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.3903999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-societies","display_name":"artificial societies","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karl-popper","display_name":"Karl Popper","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theodor-adorno","display_name":"Theodor W. Adorno","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positivism","display_name":"positivism","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductivism","display_name":"inductivism","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalism","display_name":"naturalism","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"descriptive statistics","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-forces","display_name":"social forces","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.8274160623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7188972234725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.583889365196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5230063796043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4873119294643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4766848087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178218473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180711","display_name":"Search engine optimization","level":3,"score":0.4531658887863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32292434573173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.19385921955108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012942","descriptor_name":"Social Sciences","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/106454602320991864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/artl/article-pdf/8/3/279/1662025/106454602320991864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12537687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12537687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial life","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/100782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2292607910","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10220/17803/1/2002_ArtSoc.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/106454602320991864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454602320991864","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/artl/article-pdf/8/3/279/1662025/106454602320991864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5783302107","display_name":"Biocomplexity Research:  Emergence of Cooperation from Human-Environmental Interactions","funder_award_id":"0083524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332237","display_name":"Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337515","display_name":"Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127362893.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127362893.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187427805","https://openalex.org/W1487582536","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1498802410","https://openalex.org/W1501219137","https://openalex.org/W1513303009","https://openalex.org/W1536826647","https://openalex.org/W1567484305","https://openalex.org/W1576415916","https://openalex.org/W1586781652","https://openalex.org/W1590824230","https://openalex.org/W1603574803","https://openalex.org/W1631599180","https://openalex.org/W1776907895","https://openalex.org/W1936969358","https://openalex.org/W1973019060","https://openalex.org/W1999932709","https://openalex.org/W2005013392","https://openalex.org/W2007337496","https://openalex.org/W2008318777","https://openalex.org/W2017086692","https://openalex.org/W2017809445","https://openalex.org/W2018259456","https://openalex.org/W2023116690","https://openalex.org/W2029716246","https://openalex.org/W2044929988","https://openalex.org/W2050320529","https://openalex.org/W2052879098","https://openalex.org/W2081189673","https://openalex.org/W2082969047","https://openalex.org/W2101784227","https://openalex.org/W2106104958","https://openalex.org/W2108020239","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112801847","https://openalex.org/W2114808458","https://openalex.org/W2132886043","https://openalex.org/W2138424504","https://openalex.org/W2141042444","https://openalex.org/W2154715890","https://openalex.org/W2156917047","https://openalex.org/W2158817788","https://openalex.org/W2168945899","https://openalex.org/W2177218873","https://openalex.org/W2297429187","https://openalex.org/W2798735117","https://openalex.org/W2800005800","https://openalex.org/W2984082012","https://openalex.org/W4241399673","https://openalex.org/W4241576910","https://openalex.org/W4251937443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169861177","https://openalex.org/W2292607910","https://openalex.org/W2041981446","https://openalex.org/W7036165873","https://openalex.org/W2386233895","https://openalex.org/W2405690071","https://openalex.org/W4390859979","https://openalex.org/W7100392737","https://openalex.org/W2478820384","https://openalex.org/W3084429688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discusses":[0],"the":[1,4,18,31,40,52],"argument":[2,32],"on":[3,48],"logic":[5],"of":[6,30,45,54],"social":[7,55],"sciences.":[8],"Logical":[9],"views":[10],"from":[11,26],"Karl":[12],"Popper":[13],"in":[14,17,22,51],"his":[15],"speech":[16],"German":[19],"Sociological":[20],"Association":[21],"1961;":[23],"Critical":[24],"response":[25],"Theodor":[27],"Adorno;":[28],"Identification":[29],"as":[33],"a":[34],"'positivist":[35],"dispute';":[36],"Popper's":[37],"attack":[38],"against":[39],"inductivist":[41],"and":[42],"naturalist":[43],"concepts":[44],"science;":[46],"Focus":[47],"descriptive":[49],"statistics":[50],"analysis":[53],"forces.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
