{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127319987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","title":"Distribution of ankle\u2014brachial index and the risk factors of peripheral artery disease in a multi-ethnic Asian population","display_name":"Distribution of ankle\u2014brachial index and the risk factors of peripheral artery disease in a multi-ethnic Asian population","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127319987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","mag":"2127319987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21447605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1358863x11400781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1358863X11400781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139675103","display_name":"Vascular Medicine","issn_l":"1358-863X","issn":["1358-863X","1477-0377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1358863X11400781","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011330789","display_name":"Tavintharan Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-8899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-8899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802424189","display_name":"Khoo Teck Puat Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05wc95s05","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802424189"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tavintharan Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802424189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044641835","display_name":"Nang Ei Ei Khaing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-0481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-0481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ei Ei Khaing Nang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109644253","display_name":"Su Chi Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-7512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-7512","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-5817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802424189","display_name":"Khoo Teck Puat Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05wc95s05","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802424189"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Chi Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802424189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514518","display_name":"Yi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-2548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-2548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030386760","display_name":"Chin Meng Khoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-2391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-2391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Meng Khoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107840383","display_name":"Jeannette Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeannette Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109133245","display_name":"Derrick Heng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291357265","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00mrhvv69","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291357265"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derrick Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291357265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111566013","display_name":"Suok Kai Chew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291357265","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00mrhvv69","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291357265"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suok Kai Chew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291357265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072258594","display_name":"Tien Yin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105949","display_name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01sqdef20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["AU","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Y Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210105949","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049068947","display_name":"E Shyong Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-8966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-8966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150261","display_name":"National University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05tjjsh18","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Shyong Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9207,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90557951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"87","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10983","display_name":"Aortic aneurysm repair treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-arterial-disease","display_name":"peripheral arterial disease","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-brachial-index","display_name":"ankle-brachial index","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-ethnic-asian-population","display_name":"multi-ethnic Asian population","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-pressure","display_name":"pulse pressure","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"systolic blood pressure","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albuminuria","display_name":"albuminuria","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-dysfunction","display_name":"renal dysfunction","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-stroke","display_name":"stroke history","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9431089758872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5837669968605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5682868957519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5613502860069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.5599706768989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.5178971290588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5163251757621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4708798825740814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17140001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759415","display_name":"Pulse pressure","level":3,"score":0.4282170534133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.094472736120224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003925","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Angiopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012846","descriptor_name":"Singapore","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051437","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051437","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055109","descriptor_name":"Ankle Brachial Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058729","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Arterial Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058729","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Arterial Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058729","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Arterial Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1358863x11400781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1358863X11400781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139675103","display_name":"Vascular Medicine","issn_l":"1358-863X","issn":["1358-863X","1477-0377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21447605","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21447605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vascular medicine (London, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/108346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/108346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1358863x11400781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863x11400781","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1358863X11400781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139675103","display_name":"Vascular Medicine","issn_l":"1358-863X","issn":["1358-863X","1477-0377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vascular Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1248282465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0863/2004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335846","funder_display_name":"Biomedical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1662634759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03/1/27/18/216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","funder_display_name":"National Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2974830252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0863/2004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","funder_display_name":"National Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5071979504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03/1/27/18/216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335846","funder_display_name":"Biomedical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","display_name":"National Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3cxs03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335846","display_name":"Biomedical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03xy0wx88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127319987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127319987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973239427","https://openalex.org/W1977508173","https://openalex.org/W1982579882","https://openalex.org/W1983276547","https://openalex.org/W1985914691","https://openalex.org/W1989401662","https://openalex.org/W2015507741","https://openalex.org/W2016046345","https://openalex.org/W2018746952","https://openalex.org/W2019887747","https://openalex.org/W2020638305","https://openalex.org/W2044609151","https://openalex.org/W2048003486","https://openalex.org/W2048279142","https://openalex.org/W2056919254","https://openalex.org/W2074843721","https://openalex.org/W2078910053","https://openalex.org/W2080904568","https://openalex.org/W2099124751","https://openalex.org/W2099596474","https://openalex.org/W2105400393","https://openalex.org/W2111279044","https://openalex.org/W2119377125","https://openalex.org/W2121793202","https://openalex.org/W2122891093","https://openalex.org/W2129675107","https://openalex.org/W2140708678","https://openalex.org/W2155081518","https://openalex.org/W2156097706","https://openalex.org/W2163436489","https://openalex.org/W2168501132","https://openalex.org/W2318065876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399974122","https://openalex.org/W2048003486","https://openalex.org/W2093318847","https://openalex.org/W2151923432","https://openalex.org/W2363943321","https://openalex.org/W2036056961","https://openalex.org/W7097661707","https://openalex.org/W2131495519","https://openalex.org/W2350116564","https://openalex.org/W2127441175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peripheral":[0],"artery":[1,205],"disease":[2,206],"(PAD)":[3],"is":[4,11],"a":[5,29,74,109,120,172,225],"manifestation":[6],"of":[7,26,88,105,144,162,175,203,228,233],"systemic":[8],"atherosclerosis":[9],"and":[10,17,23,35,49,73,108,117,134,146,156,167,170,189,224],"associated":[12],"with":[13,79,97,129,137,151,159,171,209],"increased":[14,160],"cardiovascular":[15],"morbidity":[16],"mortality.":[18],"We":[19],"describe":[20],"the":[21,53,60,91,106,187],"prevalence":[22,161],"risk":[24,122,190,218],"factors":[25],"PAD":[27,67,100,138,195],"in":[28,37,51,90,103,124,179,207,211],"multi-ethnic":[30,182],"Asian":[31,183],"population":[32,107],"(Chinese,":[33],"Malays":[34,116],"Indians)":[36],"Singapore.":[38],"The":[39,84],"Singapore":[40],"Prospective":[41],"Study":[42],"Program":[43],"recruited":[44],"4132":[45],"individuals":[46,89],"between":[47,132],"2004":[48],"2006":[50],"which":[52],"ankle-brachial":[54],"index":[55],"(ABI)":[56],"was":[57,68,93,101,114],"measured":[58],"using":[59],"Smartdop\u2122":[61],"20EX":[62],"bi-directional":[63],"blood":[64,154],"flow":[65],"detector.":[66],"defined":[69],"as":[70,82],"\u2264":[71],"0.9":[72],"high":[75,110],"ABI":[76,80,111,131],">":[77],"1.4,":[78],"1.11-1.20":[81],"reference.":[83],"mean":[85],"age":[86],"(SD)":[87],"study":[92],"49.9":[94],"(11.8)":[95],"years,":[96],"51.8%":[98],"females.":[99],"present":[102],"4.3%":[104],"(>":[112],"1.4)":[113],"rare.":[115],"Indians":[118],"had":[119],"higher":[121,152],"(especially":[123],"females).":[125],"Compared":[126],"to":[127,142,201],"those":[128,136],"an":[130,197],"1.11":[133],"1.20,":[135],"were":[139],"more":[140],"likely":[141],"be":[143],"Malay":[145],"Indian":[147],"ethnicity,":[148],"female":[149],"sex,":[150],"systolic":[153],"pressure":[155],"pulse":[157,220],"pressure,":[158,221],"diabetes":[163],"mellitus,":[164],"hypertension,":[165],"albuminuria":[166],"renal":[168,222],"impairment,":[169],"past":[173,226],"history":[174,227],"stroke.":[176],"In":[177],"conclusion,":[178],"this":[180],"large":[181],"population,":[184],"we":[185],"document":[186],"distribution":[188,199],"factor":[191],"associations":[192],"for":[193],"PAD.":[194,234],"shows":[196],"ethnic":[198],"similar":[200],"that":[202],"coronary":[204],"Singapore,":[208],"differences":[210],"sex":[212],"distribution.":[213],"Apart":[214],"from":[215],"traditional":[216],"vascular":[217],"factors,":[219],"impairment":[223],"stroke":[229],"are":[230],"important":[231],"determinants":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}