{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127234701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","title":"Civil Service Reform in the Philippines: Building Strong Governance","display_name":"Civil Service Reform in the Philippines: Building Strong Governance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127234701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","mag":"2127234701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","pdf_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.org/Public/uploads/Contribute/5cc12bd64c2c0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219274","display_name":"International Relations and Diplomacy","issn_l":"2328-2134","issn":["2328-2134","3068-6512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694735","host_organization_name":"David Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["David Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Relations and Diplomacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.org/Public/uploads/Contribute/5cc12bd64c2c0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059358792","display_name":"Prijono Tjiptoherijanto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prijono Tjiptoherijanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics , Universitas Indonesia , Depok , Indonesia","Universitas Indonesia , Depok , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics , Universitas Indonesia , Depok , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Indonesia , Depok , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059358792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00108055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.41940000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.065700002014637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-service-reform","display_name":"civil service reform","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-public-management","display_name":"New Public Management","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinventing-government","display_name":"reinventing government","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-entrepreneurship","display_name":"public entrepreneurship","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-leadership","display_name":"bureaucratic leadership","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-governance","display_name":"democratic governance","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippines","display_name":"Philippines","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.813291072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.7175272703170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992250137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Civil service","level":3,"score":0.6971461772918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.6937378644943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6402508616447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5789522528648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5708881616592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.5519362688064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.539729118347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5260103940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993972936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democratic governance","level":4,"score":0.5233827829360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5005993843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.21034255623817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19422674179077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16042101383209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12500476837158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","pdf_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.org/Public/uploads/Contribute/5cc12bd64c2c0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219274","display_name":"International Relations and Diplomacy","issn_l":"2328-2134","issn":["2328-2134","3068-6512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694735","host_organization_name":"David Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["David Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Relations and Diplomacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:lpe:wpecbs:201202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://econ.feb.ui.ac.id/uploads/201202.pdf","pdf_url":"http://econ.feb.ui.ac.id/uploads/201202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2127234701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/lpewpecbs/201202.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2019.03.002","pdf_url":"http://www.davidpublisher.org/Public/uploads/Contribute/5cc12bd64c2c0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219274","display_name":"International Relations and Diplomacy","issn_l":"2328-2134","issn":["2328-2134","3068-6512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694735","host_organization_name":"David Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["David Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Relations and Diplomacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127234701.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127234701.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124984450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463769802","https://openalex.org/W3158857833","https://openalex.org/W2567794119","https://openalex.org/W2905651492","https://openalex.org/W2792604406","https://openalex.org/W588639415","https://openalex.org/W7220622971","https://openalex.org/W4362646281","https://openalex.org/W2016731731","https://openalex.org/W2904320546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"connection":[1],"between":[2],"administrative":[3],"reform":[4],"and":[5,23,34,57,71],"civil":[6,40,47],"society":[7,41],"was":[8],"an":[9],"issue":[10],"on":[11,39],"the":[12,15,21,37,46,52,65],"agenda":[13],"of":[14,36,42],"New":[16],"Public":[17],"Management":[18],"(NPM)":[19],"in":[20,33,60],"1960s":[22],"1970s,":[24],"while":[25],"reinventing":[26],"government":[27,73],"movement":[28],"has":[29],"stimulated":[30],"both":[31],"interest":[32],"criticism":[35],"impact":[38],"public":[43],"sector":[44],"entrepreneurship.Modernizing":[45],"service":[48],"starts":[49],"by":[50],"\"bringing":[51],"citizens":[53],"in\".Therefore,":[54],"a":[55,69,75],"strong":[56,70],"sincere":[58],"leadership":[59],"government's":[61],"bureaucracy":[62],"is":[63,74],"needed.In":[64],"other":[66],"words,":[67],"building":[68],"democratic":[72],"must.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}