{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127230474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","title":"Nonlinear image representation using divisive normalization","display_name":"Nonlinear image representation using divisive normalization","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127230474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","mag":"2127230474","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25346590","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4207373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176548","display_name":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings","issn_l":"1063-6919","issn":["1063-6919","2332-564X","2575-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4207373","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023752172","display_name":"Siwei Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-685X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-685X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Center for Neuroscience, New York University","Center for Neurosci., New York Univ., New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Center for Neuroscience, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neurosci., New York Univ., New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080476548","display_name":"Eero P. Simoncelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-527X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-527X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eero P. Simoncelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Center for Neuroscience, New York University","Center for Neurosci., New York Univ., New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Center for Neuroscience, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neurosci., New York Univ., New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95835146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2008","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.2824999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.2824999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.2484000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.17810000479221344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divisive-normalization","display_name":"divisive normalization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-s-t-distribution","display_name":"t-distribution","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-dependence","display_name":"statistical dependence","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-visual-system","display_name":"biological visual system","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-image-coding","display_name":"perceptual image coding","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invertible-transforms","display_name":"invertible transforms","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-inversion-algorithm","display_name":"iterative inversion algorithm","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-robustness","display_name":"noise robustness","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-enhancement","display_name":"contrast enhancement","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photographs","display_name":"photographs","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7974836826324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96442724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242188","display_name":"Invertible matrix","level":2,"score":0.7179233431816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5818739533424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5619642734527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5573394894599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5226002335548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5008111000061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.4660296142101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160086991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5939193","display_name":"Human visual system model","level":3,"score":0.4133719205856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.405461847782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39487984776496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36829566955566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2430608570575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176548","display_name":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings","issn_l":"1063-6919","issn":["1063-6919","2332-564X","2575-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25346590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25346590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4207373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4207373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.218.156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.218.156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cns.nyu.edu/pub/lcv/lyu08b.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.324.4823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.324.4823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mplab.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/CVPR2008/Conference/data/papers/481.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4207373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4207373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45374770","https://openalex.org/W109907426","https://openalex.org/W1553399479","https://openalex.org/W1572398019","https://openalex.org/W1592334102","https://openalex.org/W1802356529","https://openalex.org/W2005836623","https://openalex.org/W2035623690","https://openalex.org/W2061818168","https://openalex.org/W2062870925","https://openalex.org/W2074163268","https://openalex.org/W2095654583","https://openalex.org/W2097713019","https://openalex.org/W2101349782","https://openalex.org/W2103232506","https://openalex.org/W2109812093","https://openalex.org/W2115433626","https://openalex.org/W2123566137","https://openalex.org/W2124731682","https://openalex.org/W2131686571","https://openalex.org/W2132105090","https://openalex.org/W2133251749","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2143612128","https://openalex.org/W2167034998","https://openalex.org/W2170319235","https://openalex.org/W2242047952","https://openalex.org/W4206196235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089593420","https://openalex.org/W1592334102","https://openalex.org/W1579439829","https://openalex.org/W2143612128","https://openalex.org/W2012329027","https://openalex.org/W4385708721","https://openalex.org/W1493513076","https://openalex.org/W2919140023","https://openalex.org/W3166686239","https://openalex.org/W4411533061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,113],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,105],"describe":[4],"a":[5,39,48,71],"nonlinear":[6],"image":[7,37,114,128],"representation":[8,115],"based":[9],"on":[10],"divisive":[11,92],"normalization":[12,62,93],"that":[13,61,89],"is":[14,95],"designed":[15],"to":[16,120,126],"match":[17],"the":[18,27,51,67,75,78,81,90,107],"statistical":[19,84,108],"properties":[20],"of":[21,30,50,56,63,70,74,77,112],"photographic":[22],"images,":[23],"as":[24,26,47],"well":[25],"perceptual":[28,110],"sensitivity":[29],"biological":[31],"visual":[32],"systems.":[33],"We":[34,58,86],"decompose":[35],"an":[36,99],"using":[38,124],"multi-scale":[40],"oriented":[41],"representation,":[42],"and":[43,97,109,123],"use":[44],"Student's":[45],"t":[46],"model":[49],"dependencies":[52],"within":[53],"local":[54],"clusters":[55],"coefficients.":[57],"then":[59],"show":[60,88],"each":[64],"coefficient":[65],"by":[66,116],"square":[68],"root":[69],"linear":[72],"combination":[73],"amplitudes":[76],"coefficients":[79],"in":[80],"cluster":[82],"reduces":[83],"dependencies.":[85],"further":[87],"resulting":[91],"transform":[94],"invertible":[96],"provide":[98],"efficient":[100],"iterative":[101],"inversion":[102],"algorithm.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"probe":[106],"advantages":[111],"examining":[117],"its":[118],"robustness":[119],"added":[121],"noise,":[122],"it":[125],"enhance":[127],"contrast.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}