{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126937372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1760-04","title":"Designing Synchronization into Bus Timetables","display_name":"Designing Synchronization into Bus Timetables","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126937372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1760-04","mag":"2126937372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3141/1760-04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1760-04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1760-04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011221039","display_name":"Avishai Avi Ceder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-9486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-9486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avishai Ceder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transportation Research Institute, Civil Engineering Faculty, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Research Institute, Civil Engineering Faculty, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108516115","display_name":"Ofer Tal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ofer Tal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transportation Research Institute, Civil Engineering Faculty, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Research Institute, Civil Engineering Faculty, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48793797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1760","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-timetabling","display_name":"bus timetabling","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-scheduling","display_name":"public transport scheduling","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-transfer","display_name":"passenger transfer","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-frequency","display_name":"bus frequency","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-arrival","display_name":"simultaneous arrival","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-network","display_name":"bus network","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7300232648849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819559931755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6635360717773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5388609170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54609922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748329","display_name":"Bus network","level":4,"score":0.4942491352558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45190659165382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202015219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664300","display_name":"Local bus","level":4,"score":0.42208585143089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4188731014728546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136321198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377054","display_name":"System bus","level":2,"score":0.33507370948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3341417908668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32319796085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203315745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235486","display_name":"Control bus","level":3,"score":0.2705764174461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2008609175682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07200804352760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3141/1760-04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1760-04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1760-04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976898311","https://openalex.org/W1991923369","https://openalex.org/W2045622192","https://openalex.org/W2179846651","https://openalex.org/W2239372258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055650126","https://openalex.org/W2127509878","https://openalex.org/W2998740772","https://openalex.org/W150076584","https://openalex.org/W1501230286","https://openalex.org/W2905713354","https://openalex.org/W2975714934","https://openalex.org/W3128668328","https://openalex.org/W1825230897","https://openalex.org/W6987797247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53],"problem":[1],"of":[2,20,27,46,74,83,111,120,135,146,174],"designing":[3],"efficient":[4,72],"bus":[5,22,37,79,113,122,169],"synchronization":[6,82,93],"into":[7],"a":[8,14,77,95,137,172],"timetable":[9,65,138],"is":[10,41,50,176],"addressed.":[11],"Synchronization":[12,40],"means":[13],"fit":[15],"between":[16],"the":[17,24,42,60,64,69,99,109,116,121,133,144,166,180],"arrival":[18],"time":[19,26,156],"one":[21,36,149],"to":[23,38,58,76,107,151,164,178],"departure":[25,61],"another":[28,152],"bus,":[29],"so":[30],"that":[31],"passengers":[32,147],"can":[33],"transfer":[34,145,158],"from":[35,148],"another.":[39],"most":[43],"difficult":[44],"task":[45],"transit":[47,130],"schedulers":[48,131],"and":[49,81,128,171],"addressed":[51],"intuitively.":[52],"scheduler,":[54],"in":[55,63,101],"fact,":[56],"attempts":[57],"create":[59,165],"times":[62],"while":[66],"complying":[67],"with":[68,139,153],"required":[70],"frequency,":[71],"assignment":[73],"trips":[75],"single":[78],"chain,":[80],"certain":[84],"arrivals.":[85],"Efficient":[86,160],"procedures":[87,105,161],"are":[88,162],"presented":[89,177],"for":[90,98,125],"applying":[91],"maximum":[92,140],"as":[94],"useful":[96],"tool":[97],"scheduler":[100],"creating":[102,136],"timetables.":[103],"These":[104],"attempt":[106],"maximize":[108],"number":[110],"simultaneous":[112,168],"arrivals":[114],"at":[115,157],"connection":[117],"(transfer)":[118],"points":[119],"network.":[123],"Accounting":[124],"user":[126],"satisfaction":[127],"convenience,":[129],"appreciate":[132],"importance":[134],"synchronization,":[141],"which":[142],"enables":[143],"route":[150],"minimum":[154],"wait":[155],"nodes.":[159],"described":[163],"maximum,":[167],"arrivals,":[170],"series":[173],"examples":[175],"illustrate":[179],"procedures.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}