{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126909773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","title":"Effectiveness of Spinosad against Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) Eggs and Larvae on Cabbage under Botswana Conditions","display_name":"Effectiveness of Spinosad against Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) Eggs and Larvae on Cabbage under Botswana Conditions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126909773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","mag":"2126909773","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35241953","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8848049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4137/ijis.s12531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100726851","display_name":"International Journal of Insect Science","issn_l":"1179-5433","issn":["1179-5433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Insect Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078076164","display_name":"Mitch Mosimanegape Legwaila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitch M. Legwaila","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Museum, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Museum, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073653045","display_name":"David C. Munthali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David C. Munthali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054687394","display_name":"Motshwari Obopile","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motshwari Obopile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060931426","display_name":"Baone C. Kwerepe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baone C. Kwerepe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073653045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.853,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84340301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"51","first_page":"3704","last_page":"3710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinosad","display_name":"spinosad","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plutella-xylostella","display_name":"Plutella xylostella","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabbage","display_name":"cabbage","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-mortality","display_name":"egg mortality","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-mortality","display_name":"larval mortality","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ld50","display_name":"LD50","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ld90","display_name":"LD90","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probit-analysis","display_name":"probit model","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-insecticides","display_name":"botanical insecticides","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botswana","display_name":"Botswana","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780942520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050343","display_name":"Diamondback moth","level":4,"score":0.9890434145927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777875022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493529","display_name":"Spinosad","level":3,"score":0.9766466617584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777089804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350573","display_name":"Plutella","level":3,"score":0.9325592517852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.7790259718894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.7209637761116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6433446407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120835403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987575","display_name":"Biopesticide","level":3,"score":0.41671156883239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32476901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2179631","display_name":"Instar","level":3,"score":0.4166424870491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.3036017417907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.158830463886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.15606141090393066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4137/ijis.s12531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100726851","display_name":"International Journal of Insect Science","issn_l":"1179-5433","issn":["1179-5433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Insect Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8848049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8848049/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8848049/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Insect Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35241953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35241953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of insect science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f6f8557adf9419b92c6a992a5ec5436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f6f8557adf9419b92c6a992a5ec5436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Insect Science, Vol 2014, Iss 6, Pp 15-21 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed0eea01c3124742b19f904c23b4a139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed0eea01c3124742b19f904c23b4a139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Insect Science, Vol 6 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libertasacademica.com/4048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://insights.sagepub.com/redirect_file.php?fileId=5434&filename=4048-IJIS-Effectiveness-of-Spinosad-Against-Diamondback-Moth-(Plutella-xylostell.pdf&fileType=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://insights.sagepub.com/effectiveness-of-spinosad-against-diamondback-moth-plutella-xylostella-article-a4048","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2890009540","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR/article-full-text-pdf/A9F0F1F49071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44429004","display_name":"African Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1991-637X","issn":["1991-637X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4137/ijis.s12531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s12531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100726851","display_name":"International Journal of Insect Science","issn_l":"1179-5433","issn":["1179-5433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Insect Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126909773.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126909773.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620180985","https://openalex.org/W845123654","https://openalex.org/W1576815711","https://openalex.org/W1803256261","https://openalex.org/W1972406301","https://openalex.org/W1977909948","https://openalex.org/W1978177900","https://openalex.org/W1979979271","https://openalex.org/W2002502808","https://openalex.org/W2029434286","https://openalex.org/W2031928413","https://openalex.org/W2039039641","https://openalex.org/W2045508214","https://openalex.org/W2047541425","https://openalex.org/W2048295662","https://openalex.org/W2054610168","https://openalex.org/W2059945739","https://openalex.org/W2080014437","https://openalex.org/W2086248413","https://openalex.org/W2119453256","https://openalex.org/W2126103577","https://openalex.org/W2129657791","https://openalex.org/W2135291650","https://openalex.org/W2136437080","https://openalex.org/W2155664164","https://openalex.org/W2180934612","https://openalex.org/W2191752437","https://openalex.org/W2624277823","https://openalex.org/W2767905780","https://openalex.org/W2798078005","https://openalex.org/W3013090180","https://openalex.org/W4231158864","https://openalex.org/W4247433006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2211448145","https://openalex.org/W2162008300","https://openalex.org/W2265373609","https://openalex.org/W4390977168","https://openalex.org/W4399810037","https://openalex.org/W7101041972","https://openalex.org/W4412465704","https://openalex.org/W76073730","https://openalex.org/W4408689438","https://openalex.org/W2566387383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111,163],"efficacy":[1],"of":[2,16,25,113,172],"spinosad":[3,102,167],"against":[4,37,67,83,97,106,109,135],"the":[5,65,72,114],"diamondback":[6],"moth":[7],"(DBM)":[8],"on":[9],"cabbage":[10],"was":[11,50,56,103,146],"studied":[12],"at":[13,44,76,120],"Botswana":[14,19,178],"College":[15],"Agriculture,":[17],"Gaborone,":[18],"in":[20,151,156,160],"2011.":[21],"Using":[22],"five":[23],"concentrations":[24],"spinosad:":[26],"0.12,":[27],"0.36,":[28],"0.60,":[29],"0.84":[30],"and":[31,40,61,69,78,87,94,123,131,140,175],"1.08":[32],"g/L,":[33,89],"bioassays":[34],"were":[35,74,85,92,128,137],"conducted":[36],"DBM":[38,173],"eggs":[39,68,107,136,174],"second":[41],"instar":[42],"larvae":[43,84,118,176],"30\u00b0C":[45],"\u00b1":[46],"5\u00b0C.":[47],"Each":[48],"treatment":[49],"replicated":[51],"three":[52],"times.":[53],"Probit":[54],"analysis":[55],"used":[57],"to":[58],"determine":[59],"LD50":[60],"LD90":[62,81],"values":[63,82],"for":[64,117],"treatments":[66,73],"larvae.":[70,110],"When":[71],"assessed":[75,119],"72":[77,122],"96":[79,124],"hours,":[80],"0.74":[86],"0.59":[88],"whereas":[90],"they":[91],"0.35":[93],"0.32":[95],"g/L":[96],"eggs.":[98],"This":[99,142],"indicated":[100],"that":[101,144,166],"more":[104,148],"effective":[105,170],"than":[108,159],"slopes":[112],"probit":[115],"lines":[116],"48,":[121],"hours":[125],"after":[126],"application":[127],"3.519,":[129],"3.810":[130],"3.427,":[132],"while":[133],"those":[134],"1.725,":[138],"1.316":[139],"1.086.":[141],"indicates":[143],"there":[145],"a":[147],"rapid":[149],"change":[150],"larval":[152],"mortality":[153],"with":[154],"increase":[155],"pesticide":[157],"dosage":[158],"egg":[161],"mortality.":[162],"study":[164],"shows":[165],"can":[168],"achieve":[169],"control":[171],"under":[177],"conditions.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}