{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126828346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968307311102","title":"Intensive Sensorimotor Arm Training Mediated by Therapist or Robot Improves Hemiparesis in Patients With Chronic Stroke","display_name":"Intensive Sensorimotor Arm Training Mediated by Therapist or Robot Improves Hemiparesis in Patients With Chronic Stroke","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126828346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968307311102","mag":"2126828346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18184932","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4943019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1545968307311102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968307311102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968307311102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4873485","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation and neural repair","issn_l":"0888-4390","issn":["0888-4390","1545-9683","1552-6844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4943019","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046913023","display_name":"Bruce T. Volpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-1848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-1848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce T. Volpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY, Newman Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY, Newman Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I4387153466","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077495318","display_name":"Daniel Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-2693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-2693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087457182","display_name":"Avrielle Rykman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avrielle Rykman-Berland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016146049","display_name":"Mark Ferraro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Ferraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089226462","display_name":"Michael Anthony Galgano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-0474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-0474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Galgano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112008455","display_name":"Neville Hogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neville Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newman Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newman Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067050655","display_name":"Hermano Igo Krebs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-0900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-0900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermano I. Krebs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY, Newman Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Department of Neurology, University of Maryland Baltimore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Burke Institute of Medical Research, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, White Plains, NY, Newman Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Department of Neurology, University of Maryland Baltimore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046913023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I4387153466","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.1345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":257,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9967312,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"305","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stroke","display_name":"chronic stroke","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemiparesis","display_name":"hemiparesis","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb-motor-impairment","display_name":"upper limb motor impairment","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-recovery","display_name":"motor recovery","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-outcome","display_name":"motor outcome","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-based-rehabilitation","display_name":"activity-based rehabilitation","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291130","display_name":"Hemiparesis","level":3,"score":0.7882122993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7801496386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018579778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Chronic stroke","level":3,"score":0.7340655326843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6692271828651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989058681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1179623","display_name":"Motor impairment","level":2,"score":0.6354778409004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5289949178695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.4598136842250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4375852644443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107231","display_name":"Paralysis","level":2,"score":0.4246792197227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41590070724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.41060948371887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.06525477766990662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010291","descriptor_name":"Paresis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010291","descriptor_name":"Paresis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010291","descriptor_name":"Paresis","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026741","descriptor_name":"Physical Therapy Modalities","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1545968307311102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968307311102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968307311102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4873485","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation and neural repair","issn_l":"0888-4390","issn":["0888-4390","1545-9683","1552-6844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18184932","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18184932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurorehabilitation and neural repair","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4943019","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4943019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.498.4483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.498.4483","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nnr.sagepub.com/content/22/3/305.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4943019","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4943019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G247099178","display_name":"The Effect of Proximal and Distal Training on Stroke Recovery","funder_award_id":"R01HD045343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496737310","https://openalex.org/W1497431575","https://openalex.org/W1546348996","https://openalex.org/W1547120826","https://openalex.org/W1584153482","https://openalex.org/W1967813064","https://openalex.org/W1968650413","https://openalex.org/W1981990510","https://openalex.org/W2011343589","https://openalex.org/W2038514344","https://openalex.org/W2057746046","https://openalex.org/W2058364692","https://openalex.org/W2064301927","https://openalex.org/W2075167109","https://openalex.org/W2085126485","https://openalex.org/W2091956573","https://openalex.org/W2092917330","https://openalex.org/W2094406919","https://openalex.org/W2095608310","https://openalex.org/W2096591841","https://openalex.org/W2096597907","https://openalex.org/W2107400059","https://openalex.org/W2113585314","https://openalex.org/W2122720986","https://openalex.org/W2127470645","https://openalex.org/W2130873978","https://openalex.org/W2133637183","https://openalex.org/W2148371433","https://openalex.org/W2161839080","https://openalex.org/W2162541225","https://openalex.org/W2165623272","https://openalex.org/W2171797376","https://openalex.org/W2172127559","https://openalex.org/W2179451857","https://openalex.org/W2405846772","https://openalex.org/W2411848313","https://openalex.org/W2502419505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968650413","https://openalex.org/W4297833316","https://openalex.org/W7096889322","https://openalex.org/W2063651850","https://openalex.org/W2054117220","https://openalex.org/W2963725619","https://openalex.org/W2041388887","https://openalex.org/W6940206513","https://openalex.org/W2746711690","https://openalex.org/W2025244768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Investigators":[0],"have":[1],"demonstrated":[2],"that":[3,111],"a":[4,50,54],"variety":[5],"of":[6,80],"intensive":[7,58,70],"movement":[8,46,71],"training":[9,59,64],"protocols":[10],"for":[11,124],"persistent":[12,112],"upper":[13,38],"limb":[14,39],"paralysis":[15],"in":[16,35,91,114],"patients":[17,36],"with":[18,37,116],"chronic":[19,43,117],"stroke":[20,44,118],"(6":[21],"months":[22],"or":[23,52,133],"more":[24],"after":[25,42,102],"stroke)":[26],"improve":[27],"motor":[28,40,81],"outcome.":[29],"This":[30],"randomized":[31],"controlled":[32],"study":[33],"determined":[34],"impairment":[41,78],"whether":[45],"therapy":[47],"delivered":[48],"by":[49,53,130],"robot":[51],"therapist":[55,132],"using":[56],"an":[57,69],"protocol":[60,72],"was":[61],"superior.":[62],"Robotic":[63],"(n":[65,73],"=":[66,74],"11)":[67],"and":[68,84,139,141],"10)":[75],"improved":[76],"the":[77,99,108],"measures":[79],"outcome":[82],"significantly":[83],"comparably;":[85],"there":[86],"were":[87,96],"no":[88],"significant":[89],"changes":[90],"disability":[92],"measures.":[93],"Motor":[94],"gains":[95],"maintained":[97],"at":[98],"3-month":[100],"evaluation":[101],"training.":[103],"These":[104,126],"data":[105],"contribute":[106,144],"to":[107,145],"growing":[109],"awareness":[110],"impairments":[113],"those":[115],"may":[119],"not":[120],"reflect":[121],"exhausted":[122],"capacity":[123],"improvement.":[125],"new":[127],"protocols,":[128],"rendered":[129],"either":[131],"robot,":[134],"can":[135],"be":[136],"standardized,":[137],"tested,":[138],"replicated,":[140],"potentially":[142],"will":[143],"rational":[146],"activity-based":[147],"programs.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
