{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126774015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","title":"Germination and Seedling Emergence of Primed Tomato and Asparagus Seeds under Adverse Conditions","display_name":"Germination and Seedling Emergence of Primed Tomato and Asparagus Seeds under Adverse Conditions","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126774015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","mag":"2126774015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/9/article-p1160.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/9/article-p1160.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062650311","display_name":"Wallace G. Pill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.G. Pill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091117720","display_name":"John J. Frett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.J. Frett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066365537","display_name":"D.C. Morneau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.C. Morneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4677,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87549548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"1160","last_page":"1162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-priming","display_name":"seed priming","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asparagus","display_name":"asparagus","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-emergence","display_name":"seedling emergence","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saline-conditions","display_name":"saline environment","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol","display_name":"polyethylene glycol","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-seawater","display_name":"artificial seawater","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-nitrate","display_name":"sodium nitrate","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-storage","display_name":"cold storage","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-establishment","display_name":"seedling establishment","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776879769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2853420","display_name":"Asparagus","level":2,"score":0.9367442727088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8838245868682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779656465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155180","display_name":"Seedbed","level":3,"score":0.7963166236877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.7450148463249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777680332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544652","display_name":"Lycopersicon","level":2,"score":0.6907830238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.6654859185218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6295055150985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5961780548095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.44465214014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4233870208263397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54400483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1793202","display_name":"PEG ratio","level":2,"score":0.41255348920822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.4119589328765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/9/article-p1160.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.9.1160","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/9/article-p1160.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126774015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126774015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33027940","https://openalex.org/W1577441875","https://openalex.org/W2012897833","https://openalex.org/W2074091949","https://openalex.org/W2164916177","https://openalex.org/W2172128668","https://openalex.org/W2301574591","https://openalex.org/W2317452237","https://openalex.org/W2318221707","https://openalex.org/W2480595788","https://openalex.org/W2591113310","https://openalex.org/W2768613933","https://openalex.org/W3216089686","https://openalex.org/W6601406266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2301574591","https://openalex.org/W2554433571","https://openalex.org/W2032835720","https://openalex.org/W2317452237","https://openalex.org/W2143286195","https://openalex.org/W2487675347","https://openalex.org/W2185772660","https://openalex.org/W2305051581","https://openalex.org/W6942876323","https://openalex.org/W4323076298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seeds":[0],"of":[1,37,44,69,71,79,150,197,205],"`Ace":[2],"55'":[3],"tomato":[4,72,97,198],"(Lycopersicon":[5],"esculentum":[6],"Mill.)":[7],"and":[8,76,78,85,108],"`Mary":[9],"Washington'":[10],"asparagus":[11,81,131,181],"(Asparagus":[12],"officinalis":[13],"L.)":[14],"were":[15,185],"primed":[16,80,201],"in":[17,52,59,102,113,154,211],"-0.8":[18],"MPa":[19],"(20C,":[20],"1":[21],"week,":[22],"dark)":[23],"polyethylene":[24],"glycol":[25],"8000":[26],"(PEG),":[27],"synthetic":[28],"seawater":[29],"(INO),":[30],"or":[31,93,126,138,202,228],"NaNO":[32,127,146],"3":[33,128,147],".":[34],"Primed":[35],"seeds":[36,48,73,82,98,132,149,204],"both":[38,151],"species":[39,152,207],"had":[40,136,190],"a":[41,121,155],"higher":[42,109],"percentage":[43,68,112,178,195],"germination":[45,70,107,111],"than":[46,165],"untreated":[47,167,229],"only":[49],"at":[50,74,83,116],"10C":[51],"nonsaline":[53],"(\u2013":[54,62,159],"0.05":[55],"MPa)":[56,64,161],"medium,":[57],"while":[58],"saline":[60,114,158,172,213],"medium":[61],"0.6":[63],"priming":[65,96,130,134,174],"increased":[66,175],"the":[67,171,194,212],"10":[75,84],"30C,":[77],"20C.":[86],"Sodium":[87],"nitrate":[88],"was":[89,120,163],"superior":[90],"to":[91,105,124,218,225],"PEG":[92,125],"IN0":[94,119],"for":[95,129],"since":[99,133],"it":[100],"resulted":[101],"fewer":[103],"days":[104],"50%":[106,219],"final":[110,176],"media":[115],"all":[117],"temperatures.":[118],"satisfactory":[122],"alternative":[123],"agent":[135],"little":[137],"no":[139,191],"effect":[140,192],"on":[141,193],"germination.":[142],"Seedling":[143],"emergence":[144,177,196,220],"from":[145,166,180],"-primed":[148],"sown":[153],"seedbed":[156,214],"provided":[157,183],"0.39":[160],"irrigation":[162],"faster":[164],"dry-sown":[168],"seeds.":[169,199,230],"In":[170],"seedbed,":[173],"(FEP)":[179],"seeds,":[182],"they":[184],"not":[186],"subsequently":[187],"dried,":[188],"but":[189],"Fluid-drilling":[200],"germinated":[203],"either":[206],"enhanced":[208],"seedling":[209],"establishment":[210],"by":[215],"reducing":[216],"time":[217],"and/or":[221],"increasing":[222],"FEP":[223],"relative":[224],"primed,":[226],"dried-b&k":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}