{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126572496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0883911508097866","title":"Immobilization of Lipase by Entrapment in Ca-alginate Beads","display_name":"Immobilization of Lipase by Entrapment in Ca-alginate Beads","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126572496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0883911508097866","mag":"2126572496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0883911508097866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0883911508097866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0883911508097866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193313611","display_name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","issn_l":"0883-9115","issn":["0883-9115","1530-8030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057100680","display_name":"Indu Bhushan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-7419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-7419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108071","display_name":"Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zw2nq07","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210108071","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indu Bhushan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road Jammu-Tawi, (J&K) India 180001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road Jammu-Tawi, (J&K) India 180001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rajinder Parshad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108071","display_name":"Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zw2nq07","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210108071","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajinder Parshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road Jammu-Tawi, (J&K) India 180001, ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road Jammu-Tawi, (J&K) India 180001, ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113580266","display_name":"Ghulam Nabi Qazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108071","display_name":"Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zw2nq07","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210108071","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Nabi Qazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road Jammu-Tawi, (J&K) India 180001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road Jammu-Tawi, (J&K) India 180001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vijay Kumar Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178000100","display_name":"Kurukshetra University","ror":"https://ror.org/019bzvf55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178000100"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India 136119"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India 136119","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178000100"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71838162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"552","last_page":"562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12048","display_name":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipase-immobilization","display_name":"lipase immobilization","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-alginate-beads","display_name":"calcium alginate beads","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrapment","display_name":"entrapment","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-reuse","display_name":"enzyme reusability","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipolysis","display_name":"lipolysis","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alginate-concentration","display_name":"alginate concentration","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-chloride-crosslinking","display_name":"calcium chloride crosslinking","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bead-size","display_name":"bead size","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immobilization-yield","display_name":"immobilization yield","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-stability","display_name":"enzyme stability","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipase-activity","display_name":"lipase activity","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779697368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380967","display_name":"Lipase","level":3,"score":0.8720678091049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.723388671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778713300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034064","display_name":"Calcium alginate","level":3,"score":0.7019479274749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109386097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053956","display_name":"Bead","level":2,"score":0.6959052085876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.6233665943145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.6013612747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33633552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904145","display_name":"Immobilized enzyme","level":3,"score":0.5998203158378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5797515511512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776915481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066302","display_name":"Entrapment","level":2,"score":0.5054287910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780786110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7839871","display_name":"Triacylglycerol lipase","level":4,"score":0.45244237780570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.2495584785938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.16876918077468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.15409523248672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1383851170539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12283369898796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0883911508097866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0883911508097866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0883911508097866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193313611","display_name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","issn_l":"0883-9115","issn":["0883-9115","1530-8030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82756463","https://openalex.org/W1506675488","https://openalex.org/W1965582163","https://openalex.org/W1972573383","https://openalex.org/W1979879859","https://openalex.org/W1981886446","https://openalex.org/W1990833642","https://openalex.org/W2002203616","https://openalex.org/W2021267086","https://openalex.org/W2029235734","https://openalex.org/W2033541763","https://openalex.org/W2036826145","https://openalex.org/W2053325179","https://openalex.org/W2058964629","https://openalex.org/W2059365387","https://openalex.org/W2063241969","https://openalex.org/W2066048433","https://openalex.org/W2070328063","https://openalex.org/W2105860721","https://openalex.org/W2109323058","https://openalex.org/W2111537738","https://openalex.org/W2123247058","https://openalex.org/W2151406964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476952405","https://openalex.org/W2981399238","https://openalex.org/W2183980431","https://openalex.org/W2009453134","https://openalex.org/W1967320422","https://openalex.org/W2977649459","https://openalex.org/W2047552890","https://openalex.org/W2059460730","https://openalex.org/W3216170585","https://openalex.org/W2358939199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14,104,147,204],"lipase-producing":[1],"strain,":[2],"Arthrobacter":[3],"sp.":[4],"(ABL),":[5],"isolated":[6],"was":[7,60,83,123,145,151,180,207],"immobilized":[8,72],"in":[9,66,109,131,143,182,202],"Ca-alginate":[10,184],"beads":[11,16,111,122,188],"by":[12,125],"entrapment.":[13],"alginate":[15,42,67,93],"were":[17,53,98,189],"prepared":[18],"as":[19,220],"an":[20,113],"aqueous":[21],"mixture":[22],"of":[23,71,92,106,115,120,128,134,165,169,176,197,214],"sodium":[24],"alginate,":[25],"the":[26,64,69,89,110,126,163,171,183,195],"cells":[27],"and":[28,35,43,50,94,101,217],"CaCl":[29,44,86,95],"2":[30,45,87,96],"to":[31,77,222],"increase":[32,65,142],"its":[33],"reusability,":[34],"overall":[36],"enzyme":[37,73,107],"stability.":[38],"Various":[39],"parameters":[40],"like":[41],"concentration,":[46,68],"lipase":[47,177,187,206],"units":[48,117,130],"loading":[49],"bead":[51,157,160],"size":[52],"evaluated":[54],"for":[55,191,194],"optimum":[56,90],"immobilization":[57,149],"yield.":[58],"It":[59],"observed":[61,84,97,152,181],"that":[62],"with":[63,85,112,153],"yield":[70,150,164,175],"also":[74],"increased":[75,159],"up":[76],"a":[78,139,154,173,211],"limit.":[79],"A":[80],"similar":[81],"pattern":[82],"addition;":[88],"concentrations":[91],"1.5%":[99],"(w/v)":[100],"2%,":[102],"respectively.":[103],"concentration":[105],"entrapped":[108,205],"activity":[114,144,179],"5":[116],"per":[118],"gram":[119],"wet":[121],"obtained":[124],"addition":[127],"100":[129],"10":[132,192],"mL":[133],"slurry;":[135],"beyond":[136],"this":[137],"amount":[138],"very":[140],"little":[141],"observed.":[146],"maximum":[148],"1.2":[155],"mm":[156],"size;":[158],"sizes":[161],"decreased":[162],"immobilization.":[166],"After":[167],"optimization":[168],"all":[170],"parameters,":[172],"40%":[174],"(ABL)":[178],"beads.":[185],"These":[186],"used":[190],"cycles":[193],"hydrolysis":[196],"triglycerides":[198],"without":[199],"any":[200],"loss":[201],"activity.":[203],"more":[208],"stable":[209],"over":[210],"wide":[212],"range":[213],"temperatures,":[215],"pH,":[216],"storage":[218],"time":[219],"compared":[221],"free":[223],"enzyme.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}