{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126469967","doi":null,"title":"Anointing Without Money: Exploring the Relationships between Materialism, Happiness and Daily Spiritual Experience in a Nigerian Sample","display_name":"Anointing Without Money: Exploring the Relationships between Materialism, Happiness and Daily Spiritual Experience in a Nigerian Sample","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126469967","mag":"2126469967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:asi:ijoass:2013:p:1196-1207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aessweb.com/download.php?id=2095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035596778","display_name":"Fabian Onyekachi Ugwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-7132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-7132"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian O. Ugwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and the Social Sciences Federal University, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and the Social Sciences Federal University, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086870823","display_name":"Chidi Ugwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-7763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-7763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chidi Ugwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.326200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materialism","display_name":"materialism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-spiritual-experiences","display_name":"daily spiritual experiences","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-culture","display_name":"Nigerian culture","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-groups","display_name":"religious groups","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.9603378772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144218379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081","display_name":"Materialism","level":2,"score":0.8978795409202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6012247800827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5748062133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4704405665397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543223122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829348","display_name":"Spiritualism","level":3,"score":0.46857166290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.21761569380760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10596922039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09213557839393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:asi:ijoass:2013:p:1196-1207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aessweb.com/download.php?id=2095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:asi:ijoass:v:3:y:2013:i:5:p:1196-1207:id:2485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5007/article/view/2485/3793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526411133","https://openalex.org/W1529793470","https://openalex.org/W1532235432","https://openalex.org/W1569422982","https://openalex.org/W1590698661","https://openalex.org/W1757875869","https://openalex.org/W1845413038","https://openalex.org/W1965210455","https://openalex.org/W1967000738","https://openalex.org/W1968744458","https://openalex.org/W1974310689","https://openalex.org/W1976711218","https://openalex.org/W1982441680","https://openalex.org/W1986806306","https://openalex.org/W1990899293","https://openalex.org/W1999524192","https://openalex.org/W2003707349","https://openalex.org/W2012133959","https://openalex.org/W2013203414","https://openalex.org/W2015771535","https://openalex.org/W2028750227","https://openalex.org/W2029644904","https://openalex.org/W2032361244","https://openalex.org/W2041774501","https://openalex.org/W2046464121","https://openalex.org/W2048243559","https://openalex.org/W2052242021","https://openalex.org/W2052884721","https://openalex.org/W2071028072","https://openalex.org/W2073002676","https://openalex.org/W2096713430","https://openalex.org/W2104667391","https://openalex.org/W2131846293","https://openalex.org/W2140245389","https://openalex.org/W2142598667","https://openalex.org/W2145946034","https://openalex.org/W2172271680","https://openalex.org/W2331927476","https://openalex.org/W3037888085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569422982","https://openalex.org/W2125051060","https://openalex.org/W6962544619","https://openalex.org/W7071276508","https://openalex.org/W2413895505","https://openalex.org/W3107964721","https://openalex.org/W4247457261","https://openalex.org/W3093316664","https://openalex.org/W3209313428","https://openalex.org/W2000795587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Materialism,":[0],"happiness":[1,40,107,124],"and":[2,6,16,41,64,92,108,123,130],"spiritualism":[3],"seem":[4],"inseparable":[5],"represent":[7],"areas":[8],"that":[9,73,84,117,131,145,156],"have":[10,18,157],"continued":[11],"to":[12,34,67,121],"dominate":[13],"human":[14],"life":[15],"yet":[17],"attracted":[19],"limited":[20],"research":[21],"interests,":[22],"especially":[23,154],"in":[24,54],"Nigeria.":[25,58],"The":[26,98,114,142],"present":[27],"study":[28,115,138],"employed":[29],"the":[30,36,81,133,137],"multi-stage":[31],"sampling":[32],"technique":[33],"investigate":[35],"relationship":[37,89,105],"between":[38,90,106],"materialism,":[39],"daily":[42,93,109],"spiritual":[43,94,110],"experience":[44,95,111],"among":[45],"142":[46],"participants":[47],"drawn":[48],"from":[49],"across":[50],"3":[51],"religious":[52],"groups":[53],"Makurdi,":[55],"Benue":[56],"state":[57],"Consistent":[59],"with":[60,78],"our":[61],"first":[62],"hypothesis,":[63],"as":[65],"opposed":[66],"most":[68],"Western-based":[69],"studies,":[70],"we":[71],"found":[72],"materialism":[74,91,122],"is":[75,119,132,139],"positively":[76],"related":[77],"happiness.":[79],"Also,":[80],"second":[82],"hypothesis":[83,100],"proposed":[85,102],"a":[86,103],"significant":[87],"negative":[88],"was":[96,112],"refuted.":[97],"third":[99],"which":[101,136],"positive":[104],"confirmed.":[113],"suggests":[116],"there":[118],"more":[120],"than":[125],"previous":[126],"authors":[127],"could":[128],"see,":[129],"context":[134],"within":[135],"carried":[140],"out.":[141],"results":[143,153],"imply":[144],"caution":[146],"should":[147],"be":[148],"taken":[149],"when":[150],"interpreting":[151],"some":[152],"those":[155],"socio-cultural":[158],"implications.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}