{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126343245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018927","title":"A Portfolio Approach to Landscape Plant Production and Marketing","display_name":"A Portfolio Approach to Landscape Plant Production and Marketing","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126343245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018927","mag":"2126343245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1074070800018927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739393555","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics","issn_l":"0081-3052","issn":["0081-3052","1074-0708","2056-7405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062651944","display_name":"David Purcell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Purcell","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111908543","display_name":"Steven C. Turner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven C. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113445381","display_name":"Jack E. Houston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Houston","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025747937","display_name":"Charles R. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-5262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-5262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35108336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"13","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11413","display_name":"Risk and Portfolio Optimization","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ornamental-horticulture","display_name":"ornamental horticulture","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio-analysis","display_name":"portfolio analysis","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-diversification","display_name":"crop diversification","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-variability","display_name":"income variability","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-programming","display_name":"quadratic programming","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-models","display_name":"decision models","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7686480283737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.7580008506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6670724749565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4993247985839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.48950016498565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4386471211910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4323791265487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4221011996269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.34252214431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3312036097049713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.312307745218277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2391337752342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1965620517730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.14636680483818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13449254631996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.1239243745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1074070800018927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739393555","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics","issn_l":"0081-3052","issn":["0081-3052","1074-0708","2056-7405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:joaaec:15039","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039/files/25020013.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039/files/25020013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:15039","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:25:y:1993:i:02:p:13-26_01","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1074070800018927/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.15039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.15039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.15039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:15039","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15039","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126343245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126343245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48306370","https://openalex.org/W2001429631","https://openalex.org/W2045622192","https://openalex.org/W2069985510","https://openalex.org/W2125011426","https://openalex.org/W2192307857","https://openalex.org/W2270303013","https://openalex.org/W2286280438","https://openalex.org/W2313727555","https://openalex.org/W4232474910","https://openalex.org/W4239471143","https://openalex.org/W4254936057","https://openalex.org/W6672570889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098596179","https://openalex.org/W4226374428","https://openalex.org/W2334773246","https://openalex.org/W3168880579","https://openalex.org/W1977525405","https://openalex.org/W7037202825","https://openalex.org/W3081544380","https://openalex.org/W2133790502","https://openalex.org/W4312776571","https://openalex.org/W1606214445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"ornamental":[2],"horticultural":[3],"industry":[4],"continues":[5],"to":[6,37,56],"be":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9],"the":[10],"most":[11],"rapidly":[12],"expanding":[13],"sectors":[14],"in":[15,60],"agriculture.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"examined":[19],"a":[20,44],"decision":[21],"model":[22,34],"for":[23,43,53],"landscape":[24,61],"plant":[25,62],"production":[26,63],"based":[27],"on":[28],"portfolio":[29,42],"analysis.":[30],"A":[31],"quadratic":[32],"programming":[33],"was":[35],"developed":[36],"generate":[38],"an":[39],"optimal":[40],"crop":[41],"selected":[45],"southeastern":[46],"nursery.":[47],"Empirical":[48],"results":[49],"indicate":[50],"opportunities":[51],"exist":[52],"modest":[54],"diversification":[55],"offset":[57],"income":[58],"variability":[59],"and":[64],"marketing.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}