{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126337883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2010.88","title":"Parallel Spectral Clustering in Distributed Systems","display_name":"Parallel Spectral Clustering in Distributed Systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126337883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2010.88","mag":"2126337883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20421667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2010.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2010.88","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2010.88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032809354","display_name":"Wen-Yen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9371-5642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9371-5642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134091","display_name":"Yahoo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/040dkzz12","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Yen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yahoo! Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, USA. wychen@yahoo-inc.com","Yahoo, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yahoo! Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, USA. wychen@yahoo-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yahoo, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020880385","display_name":"Yangqiu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-6090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-6090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangqiu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103376597","display_name":"Hongjie Bai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Information Technology (China) Company Limited, Beijing, China","Google Inf. Technol. (China) Co., Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Information Technology (China) Company Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inf. Technol. (China) Co., Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068223640","display_name":"Chih\u2010Jen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-8747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-8747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Jen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113185508","display_name":"Edward Y. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-5240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-5240","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-2311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Y. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.8098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":603,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99829269,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"568","last_page":"586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-clustering","display_name":"spectral clustering","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-algorithms","display_name":"parallel algorithms","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"distributed computing","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"scalability","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nearest-neighbor-selection","display_name":"nearest neighbor selection","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nystrom-approximation","display_name":"Nystr\u00f6m approximation","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data-clustering","display_name":"big data clustering","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-efficiency","display_name":"memory efficiency","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8346472382545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.761500895023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6752111911773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105611402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2976589","display_name":"Spectral clustering","level":3,"score":0.6071232557296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5774422883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5730980038642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91481028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054686","display_name":"Distributed memory","level":3,"score":0.47651898860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4764450192451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4500735402107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.42474937438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4213878810405731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3796137571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37925511598587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3607652187347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35386812686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3350830674171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2362138032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.15329834818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2010.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2010.88","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2010.88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20421667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20421667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.164.964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.164.964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://alumni.cs.ucsb.edu/~wychen/publications/psc-pami10.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.212.3579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.212.3579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/papers/psc08.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-79979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-79979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323443","display_name":"National Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145085226","https://openalex.org/W1502916507","https://openalex.org/W1506690472","https://openalex.org/W1573548168","https://openalex.org/W1578099820","https://openalex.org/W1590889181","https://openalex.org/W1591294031","https://openalex.org/W1597087655","https://openalex.org/W1766432634","https://openalex.org/W1813030236","https://openalex.org/W1870625491","https://openalex.org/W1907099735","https://openalex.org/W1967934524","https://openalex.org/W1981420413","https://openalex.org/W1994190630","https://openalex.org/W2002505231","https://openalex.org/W2011655084","https://openalex.org/W2013029404","https://openalex.org/W2014010591","https://openalex.org/W2048601940","https://openalex.org/W2049644877","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2062291655","https://openalex.org/W2069323107","https://openalex.org/W2105549957","https://openalex.org/W2107887685","https://openalex.org/W2109722477","https://openalex.org/W2112545207","https://openalex.org/W2116810533","https://openalex.org/W2119565742","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2125531986","https://openalex.org/W2131613942","https://openalex.org/W2132914434","https://openalex.org/W2133576408","https://openalex.org/W2134737843","https://openalex.org/W2135674549","https://openalex.org/W2135957668","https://openalex.org/W2138079527","https://openalex.org/W2139850885","https://openalex.org/W2141465109","https://openalex.org/W2144414190","https://openalex.org/W2150102617","https://openalex.org/W2150738795","https://openalex.org/W2152322845","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2165874743","https://openalex.org/W2170605888","https://openalex.org/W2171009857","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2400028470","https://openalex.org/W2624304035","https://openalex.org/W2998584138","https://openalex.org/W4212843940","https://openalex.org/W4230962939","https://openalex.org/W4237065586","https://openalex.org/W4238449906","https://openalex.org/W4238584892","https://openalex.org/W4239670432","https://openalex.org/W4241729224","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6681875376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766432634","https://openalex.org/W7095679475","https://openalex.org/W7100072386","https://openalex.org/W111449473","https://openalex.org/W179603045","https://openalex.org/W2165932491","https://openalex.org/W1035969915","https://openalex.org/W2899210352","https://openalex.org/W2893976371","https://openalex.org/W3158852672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectral":[0],"clustering":[1,22,46],"algorithms":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"shown":[5],"to":[6],"be":[7],"more":[8],"effective":[9],"in":[10,28],"finding":[11],"clusters":[12],"than":[13],"some":[14],"traditional":[15],"algorithms,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"k-means.":[19],"However,":[20],"spectral":[21],"suffers":[23],"from":[24],"a":[25,39,108,116],"scalability":[26],"problem":[27],"both":[29,95],"memory":[30,96],"use":[31,97],"and":[32,89,98,115],"computational":[33],"time":[34],"when":[35],"the":[36,58,68,73,79,83],"size":[37],"of":[38,56,81,112,120],"data":[40,49,110,118],"set":[41,111,119],"is":[42],"large.":[43],"To":[44],"perform":[45],"on":[47,100,107],"large":[48,131],"sets,":[50],"we":[51,122],"investigate":[52,90],"two":[53],"representative":[54],"ways":[55],"approximating":[57],"dense":[59],"similarity":[60],"matrix.":[61],"We":[62,76,93],"compare":[63],"one":[64],"approach":[65],"by":[66,72],"sparsifying":[67,82],"matrix":[69,84],"with":[70],"another":[71],"Nystr\u00f6m":[74],"method.":[75],"then":[77],"pick":[78],"strategy":[80],"via":[85],"retaining":[86],"nearest":[87],"neighbors":[88],"its":[91],"parallelization.":[92],"parallelize":[94],"computation":[99],"distributed":[101],"computers.":[102],"Through":[103],"an":[104],"empirical":[105],"study":[106],"document":[109],"193,844":[113],"instances":[114],"photo":[117],"2,121,863,":[121],"show":[123],"that":[124],"our":[125],"parallel":[126],"algorithm":[127],"can":[128],"effectively":[129],"handle":[130],"problems.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":34}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}